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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stres Pasien TB Paru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Stress is an unexpected reaction that arises as a result of the high demands of the environment on a person. Covid-19 causes fear and stress. Stress events also occur in pulmonary TB patients which are manifested physically, psychologically, and behaviorally due to the conditions they are experiencing.analyze Factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.This research is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were pulmonary TB patients at level II health facilities, namely Pantiwilasa General Hospital dr. Cipto which is a health facility with high category pulmonary TB patients as many as 204 patients.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 189 respondents, The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge, socio-culture and environment with the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Education, work and sources of information are not factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Gender, environment and age are the factors with the strongest relationshipwiththe incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City Preztiana, Arnies Mega; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Efforts to improve public health are based on community participation in overcoming the environment because the environment is one of the factors that play a role in the emergence of a disease. In 2015, the Central Java government determined the most located area in Pemalang Regency which was later determined by a Regent's Decree. There are four sub-districts in the Pemalang Regency area which are included in the category that does not have latrines, namely Pemalang, Taman, Petarukan, and Comal sub-districts.The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence community participation in the construction of family latrines in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is proportional stratified simple random sampling. The population is 3,882 households in 3 urban village/village, while the sample is 100. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the Chi square test show that knowledge factors that influence participation in latrine construction are age (p = 0.02), education (p = 0.01), income (p = 0.00), and (p = 0.00) . The results of the logistic regression showed that the factors that had the most influence on community participation in latrine construction were the level of knowledge.
Analysis of Determinants of Covid-19 Incidence in Indonesian National Army Training Soldiers in 2020 Muniroh, Muniroh; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Ratna Rahayu, RR Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Covid-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is a new type of disease that causes a health emergency in the world. It had declared a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. Covid-19 must be watched out for because of its rapid transmission, with high morbidity and mortality. Everyone got the potential to be infected by the coronavirus, with no exception a military group such as Indonesian National Army/Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). In it, the spread can occur quickly without showing any symptoms, so that it has the potential to cause an outbreak. There were Covid-19 cases was found, as many as 82 soldiers were detected as infected by Covid-19. It could interfere with the main task of the TNI as the front line of military forces in dealing with threats to state sovereignty, maintaining territorial integrity, and safe the Unitary State Indonesian Republic. This research aims to analyze the determinants of the occurrence of Covid-19 in soldiers of a TNI unit who had finished carrying out combat training for one month in 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with a case-control approach. The research population was 400 TNI soldiers who had completed their combat in a forest area in Sumatera. The samples that were successfully obtained based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 82 respondents (41 as cases, and 41 as control), with purposive technique using a questionnaire. Data processing used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. There was a frequency distribution test, rank Spearman correlation test, and ordinal logistic regression test. The results showed a significant influence between health protocol behavioral factors, smoking habits, and blood type on the incidence of Covid-19 with a p-value 0.05. There was no influence between the history of influenza vaccination and the incidence of Covid-19, with a p-value 0.05. The health protocol behavioral variables are the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of Covid-19 in TNI training soldiers.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of the Birth Waiting House in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency Halibi, Maria Suzana; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The birth waiting house is one of the efforts to bring pregnant and maternity mothers access closer to health services. As forThere are various factors that become obstacles to the use of RTK, one of which is the behavior of the community which is less related to the use of the birth waiting house. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources, and socio-culture with the use of the birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in January to December 2020, totaling 226 mothers.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 215 respondents,The sampling technique used is total sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources and socio-culturewith the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.Resource and socio-cultural variables are the factors with the strongest relationship with the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.
The Influential Factors of Anemia on Patients with Chronic Kidney Failures Receiving Hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Rukmana, Dewi; Azam, Mahalul; Farida, Eko
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anemia suffered by patients with kidney failures can be prevented with erythropoietin administration (EPO). The chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the global epidemic with an estimated prevalence of 14% in the United States of America and 5% in the world. This research analyzes the influential factors of anemia via erythropoietin administration (EPO) for kidney failure patients who also receive hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic hospital, Semarang. This research used analytical observation with Cross Sectional design. The population and sample were from 162 participants (total sampling). The statistical results with path analysis showed the direct influences with significant value on erythropoietin, comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The result showed insignificant results on family support, obedience levels, and cognition levels. The result found indirect and significant influences on family support, levels of obedience, levels of cognition. The insignificant values were on the comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The results showed the influential matters for the patients with anemia and chronic kidney failures that received hemodialysis were creatine with p=0.000, family support with p=0.00, levels of obedience with p=0.000, and levels of cognition with p=0.000.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is one of the Emerging Infectious Diseases caused by pathogenic leptospira bacteria, transmitted directly or indirectly through animal urine containing leptospira bacteria. The spread of leptospirosis in Indonesia is broad in most provinces and the mortality rate is quite high. The city of Semarang is an endemic area of leptospirosis with an increasing incidence of leptospirosis every year, this is related to socio-demographic factors, the presence of rats and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze whether the socio-demographic risk factors (age, gender, education, occupation, family income), the presence of rats (contact with rats, and the presence of rat droppings) and the environment (rivers flow, clean water facilities, floods, puddles) affect the incidence of leptospirosis. This research is an analytic observational study with a case -control approach. The population of this study were all leptospirosis sufferers who were recorded in the Semarang City Health Service report in 2019-2021. The samples used were 80 (40 cases, 40 controls) with purposive sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study was univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education variables, the presence of rats and the environment with the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City. There was no significant relationship between the variables age, gender, occupation and income with the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City. The education variable is the factor with the strongest relationship to the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City.
Factors Affecting Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Female Donors in Semarang Blood Centre
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The high failure rate to donate blood is one of the main causes of unfulfilled blood needs. One of the causes of blood donation failure is low hemoglobin levels. As for the factors that can affect hemoglobin levels, including age, diet, menstrual patterns, menstrual duration, and so on, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the blood center, Indonesian Red Cross (IRC), Semarang City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is women who had hemoglobin examinations before donating blood at the blood center IRC Semarang City in January–June 2021, totaling 4,661 donors. The sample used is 100, with a sampling technique of simple random. The data analysis techniques used in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant effect between age, diet, menstrual pattern, duration of menstruation, and smoking history on hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the blood center IRC Semarang City with a p-value 0.05. With a p-value greater than 0.05, blood type, occupation, type of donor, duration of donor, education level, and income have no effect on hemoglobin levels in prospective female donors at the IRC Semarang City blood center.
Analysis of the Relationship of General Anxiety Disorders, Symptoms of Depression and Sleep Quality with Mental Health of the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The Covid-19 pandemic is a new form of case in the world of health that has various impacts, both biological, psychological, social and spiritual. Conditions like this must really be watched out for, especially at the vulnerable age and at risk, one of which is the elderly. Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in the elderly are psychiatric disorders and are mental health problems that often occur among the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between general anxiety, depressive symptoms and sleep quality with mental health. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all the elderly in the city of Semarang whototaling 164.532 elderly.The sample used is 110 respondents withpurposive sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (multiple regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and symptoms of depression with mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the elderly in Semarang City. There is no relationship between sleep quality and mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the elderly in Semarang City.
Determinants of Maternal Mortality Rate in Grobogan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The maternal mortality rate is a reflective indicator of mother health statuses. The impact of the high maternal mortality rate also describes the poor degree of community health. This situation potentially degrades the economic growth and social levels at domestic, community, and national levels.  This research analyzed the influential determinant of maternal mortality rate in Grobogan Regency. This quantitative research used an applied controlled-case study. The sample consisted of 36 cases with 36 and 72 controlled cases within a 1:2 ratio. The researcher used the total sampling technique to take the sample of the case group. On the other hand, the researchers simple random sampling technique to take the controlled-group sample. The independent variables were high-risk pregnancy, health care service access, and antenatal care with complications as the intervening variables; and maternal mortality as the dependent variable. The researchers used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate analysis with the path analysis. The results showed the influences between high-risk pregnancy, antenatal care, and complication on maternal mortality rate. The researchers also found high-risk pregnancy influenced maternal mortality via complications.
Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Behavior in Pregnant Women in the Talang Health Center, Tegal Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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COVID-19 is a Global Pandemic. One of the efforts to overcome COVID-19 is vaccination. The lowest group of vaccine recipients in Tegal Regency was pregnant women (0.02%). COVID-19 was the biggest cause of maternal mortality in 2021 in Tegal Regency (59.1%). The lowest vaccination coverage wat at Talang Community Health Center (8.3%). The strategy for bringing vaccination sites closer has been carried out through the SERPUNG program, supported by sufficient availability of vaccine doses. However, these efforts have not increased coverage, so there is a possibility that behavioral determinants are the cause of the low vaccination coverage. This study aims to determine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccination behavior in pregnant women at Talang Health Center area. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 100 pregnant women. The sampling technique is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Bivariate analysis (Somers'd and Lambda test) showed that the variables that had no relationship were knowledge (p=0,176), education level (p=0,532), occupation (p=0,794), parity (p=0,826), ANC visit (p=0,393), information access (p=0,525), supported from community leaders (p=0,574), supported from health workers (p=0.192), while the related variable is family support (p= 0.003). Multivariate analysis was performed on the variables resulting from the bivariate analysis with p0.25. The results show that family support is related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior, with an exp value (2.654) = 14.2, it means that respondents have a tendency to behave well by 14.2 times compared to respondents who do not have family support.

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