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Journal of Health Sciences

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Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

ISSN : 19786743 EISSN : 24773948 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery

Articles 13 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) " : 13 Documents clear

The Role of Angiotensinogen rs699 in Diabetic Nephropathy Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Uncontrolled Postprandial Glucose Levels Anggelia Puspasari; Devy Afriyanti; Huntari Harahap; Citra Maharani; Elfiani Elfiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is the most common complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), leading to the highest mortality rate of DM complications. However, its etiology is still questionable. Hyperglycemia, hypertension, and particular genetic susceptibility are associated with DN. Not all patients with uncontrolled hyperglycemia suffer DN. Thus, genetic susceptibility may be a risk factor for DN. The genetic variant of angiotensinogen rs699 is known to be associated with the risk of DN with inconsistent results between ethnicities. This study aims to reveal the correlation between the AGT rs699 with the incidence of diabetic nephropathy among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels in the Jambi Malay ethnicity. This study was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. It used 48 DNA samples from type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels. The authors took 24 DNA samples from patients with DN and 24 without DN (as a control group). The genotyping method used ARMS-PCR specific for AGT rs699. Subjects with the CT genotype had a lower risk for diabetic nephropathy than the CC genotype, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.247; OR=0.508; 95%CI=0.160-1.607). In addition, subjects with the T allele (p=0.331; OR=0.621; 95%CI-0.237-1.630) had a lower risk for diabetic nephropathy than the C allele, but it was not statistically significant. In conclusion, Angiotensinogen rs699 is not a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels in the Jambi Malay ethnicity.

The Peripheral Vascular Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Imroatul Farida; Nur Muji Astuti; Yudha Bayu Firmansyah; Didik Dwi Winarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Poor vascularization in individuals with diabetes will worsen blood circulation due to high glucose in the blood. One of the risk factors leading to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is peripheral vascular disease. This study aims to identify the peripheral vascular status in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Kebonsari Public Health Centre, Surabaya. The research design in this study used a quantitative descriptive approach. There were 40 respondents with an accidental sampling. The data collection was carried out for four weeks, from May to June 2020. The research instrument was an observation sheet to record the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse and ankle-brachial index (ABI). In addition, a digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse. Most respondents had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the right legs (80%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). In addition, they had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the left legs (70%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). Furthermore, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (55%), 45% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). In addition, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (52%), 47% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). Most individuals with T2DM at the Kebonsari Public Health Center, Surabaya, had normal peripheral vascular status. However, few respondents had bradycardia in the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulses, and almost half had borderline ABI values.

Dupilumab Efficacy and Safety as an Add-On Therapy in Uncontrolled Asthma Patients: A Systematic Review Evelyn Evelyn; Putra Brillian Djohan; Fauna Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory condition affecting the lung. Standard treatment, a high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting bronchodilator (LABA), effectively manages asthma in most individuals. However, 5%-10% of individuals with asthma were ineffective with those treatments. Recent RCTs suggested that Dupilumab posed potential as an add-on therapy. This systematic review aims to support the efficacy (the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbation and increase in FEV1) and the safety of Dupilumab as an add-on therapy in uncontrolled asthma patients. We used "(Asthma) AND (Dupilumab)" as keywords on PubMed and ScienceDirect. We included only RCT design studies comparing the efficacy and safety of Dupilumab with a placebo in uncontrolled asthma patients. The placebo was ICS and LABA or oral glucocorticoids. This paper included five RCTs with 3400 participants, and their quality was assessed using Critical Appraisal Tools Program (CASP) tools. We conducted a meta-analysis to calculate the pooled risk ratio (RR). In addition, we used Mantel-Haenszel with 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous data. Furthermore, we used a random-effects model to count for interstudy heterogeneity. Then, we processed data using Revman 5.4. Dupilumab as an add-on therapy significantly showed a consistent effect in lower the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbation (RR= 0.46; 95% CI 0.36- 0.58; p=0.007) and increased FEV1 compared to placebo. In addition, the most common adverse effect of using Dupilumab were injection site reaction, upper respiratory tract infections, and eosinophilia. In conclusion, Dupilumab is safe and well-tolerated as moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma add-on therapy

The Relationship of Education Level and Economic Status with The Use of Scraping on The Elderly Based on Transcultural Nursing Ikha Ardianti; Errix Kristian Julianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Complementary nursing and alternative medicine have been widely used by the community, one of which is scrapings. Scrapings are believed to be effective in curing symptoms of unwell in the elderly because the method is easy. It also does not require a lot of money. However, the impact of using scrapings that are carried out continuously will cause an addiction effect. Efforts to improve the health status of the elderly can be influenced by various factors, including cultural and social culture. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and economic status with the use of scrapings on the elderly. This study employed a correlation design with a retrospective approach and observational analysis with quantitative methods. The population in this study were all the elderly in the village of Prambon Tergayang, Soko District, Tuban Regency, as many as 68 people. The sample in this study was 42 elderly who were willing to become respondents. The result showed a relationship between educational factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly. The Spearman Rho statistical test showed the p-value = 0.007. There was no relationship between economic factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly (p-value = 0.071). Research examining the effect of scrapings on the health of the elderly can be focused on as a topic for future research.

Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services Among Inpatients in The Covid-19 Isolation Room Akas Yekti Pulihasih; Budhi Setianto; Agus Aan Adriansyah; Nikmatus Sa’adah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Patient care in the isolation room differs from other rooms, including strict hygiene, proper personal protective equipment, and minimal patient contact. Furthermore, this study aims to portray patient satisfaction with healthcare services among inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room. It was a descriptive study using a retrospective descriptive methodology. The population was inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021. In addition, the sample was 128 respondents with a total sampling method. The authors used a questionnaire portraying patient satisfaction with health care services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. The data was processed descriptively in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that respondents were satisfied with the reliability dimension (the ability of doctors and nurses to explain, listen, and speed up handling complaints). In addition, they were satisfied with tangible (room facilities, cleanliness of rooms, cleanliness of beds and bathrooms); empathy (attention of doctors, the ability of nurses to motivate and communicate well); assurance (friendly and polite healthcare services, safe healthcare services, and good healthcare service), and responsiveness (fast and accurate healthcare treatments, diagnostics, and easy healthcare procedures). Thus, inpatients in the COVID-19 Isolation Room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021 were satisfied with healthcare services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. However, the empathy dimension had the lowest score among the five dimensions. So, emotional intelligence training is essential to improve health workers' empathy for patients.

The Correlation Between the Type of Occupation Toward Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels in Individuals with Hypertension Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Yanasta Yudo Pratama; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan; Nadia Rachma Nirwingsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Daily activities and occupation can significantly influence health conditions, so a health assessment related to occupational factors is essential to reduce the risk of the disease. One of the leading causes of mortality from cardiovascular disease worldwide is hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation between the type of occupation toward blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension. This paper was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was individuals with hypertension at Depok 2 Public Health Centre, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. In addition, the sample was 121 respondents with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was the type of occupation, and the dependent variables were blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Instruments were a questionnaire to evaluate the characteristics of respondents and the type of occupation, a digital sphygmomanometer to examine blood pressure, and cholesterol test kits to assess cholesterol levels. The data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α=0.05. Most respondents were female (59.5%) and aged 60-69 years old (47.1%). They worked in the informal sector (81.2%). In addition, they had grade 1 hypertension (52.1%). There was no significant correlation between the type of occupation and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension (p=0.248). In addition, most respondents had high cholesterol levels (50.4%). Furthermore, there was no significant association between the type of occupation and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension (p=0.128). In conclusion, the type of occupation is not a risk factor for increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension.

Relationship Of Gestational Age With Hyper Bilirubin Incidence In 3 Days Neonates At Dustira Cimahi Hospital Oryza Tri Novita Oryza
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

One of the most typical clinical manifestations of the infant is hyperbilirubinemia. Jaundice sends more than 85% of term newborns back to the hospital within the first week of life. 60% of term newborns and 80% of preterm (less term) infants have hyperbilirubinemia. If hyper bilirubin is not appropriately treated, it can damage brain cells, cause seizures, and progress to kernicterus, even causing death. Even if the newborn gets kernicterus and recovers and can be passed, the baby can grow but not develop optimally and can even cause long-term effects such as mental impairment. This type of research is analytical research. This study was an observational study that related two variables: namely, the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates aged three days. The type of approach in this research is cross-sectional. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique with as many as 286 samples. The median gestational age for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 was 36 weeks, still considered preterm, with a minimum gestational age of 30 weeks and a maximum of 43 weeks. The median bilirubin level in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 was 10 mg/dL which was still classified as physiological hyper bilirubin, with a minimum level of 5.52 mg/dL and a maximum level of 16.03 mg/dL. There was a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates aged 3 days at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 with moderate strength and negative correlation direction.

The Effect of Early Mobilization and Body Positioning on Functional Ability in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Arif Pristianto; Santri Raminda; Zulfa Nadia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

There are many physical problems in post-stroke conditions which is decreased functional ability. This study aimed to determine the effect of early mobilization and body positioning on functional ability in acute stroke patients. The study design used a single blinding, randomized, and controlled trial. The sample consisted of 20 acute ischemic stroke patients selected randomly and equal distribution between the group of early mobilization and body positioning (ages 45-70, MMT 2+ and given exercises ranging from 24-48 after the attack) and the control group (age 45-70, MMT 2+ and given passive exercises 24-48 after the attack) for seven days in hospital care. All patients were evaluated with Glasgow Coma Scale, Mini-Mental State Exam, and Barthel Index. Paired t-tests and independent t-tests have been used to evaluate and differentiate between groups. The study results showed the treatment group (early mobilization and body position training) to a level of functional ability p<0.05 (p=0.000) and the mean -65. The control group (passive exercise) to the level of functional ability p<0.05 (p=0.000) and the mean-28. The difference effect between the group (early mobilization and body position training) with the control group (passive exercise) on the level of functional ability p<0.05 (p=0.000) with a mean difference was 36.9. Early mobilization and body position training are other approaches that can improve functional abilities in patients with acute ischemic stroke

The Determinant Factors in Managing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review vitria wuri handayani; Alfa Nur Husna; H. Amandus; Revani Hardika; Maulidyah Salim; Mathe
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2566

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, differentiating tropical infectious diseases and COVID-19 can be challenging due to overlapping clinical presentations. Fever and nonspecific symptoms in early COVID-19 may be challenging to distinguish from dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria because respiratory signs may be absent or manifest later in the disease course. This literature review analyzes the determinant factors in managing DHF during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This paper was a systematic literature review of national and international journals in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases from 2019 to 2022. We used the PICOS framework to find articles. The Indonesian and English keywords were the speed of health service, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and COVID-19. There were two included studies in this systematic review. The results showed that during the Covid-19 Pandemic and the dengue epidemic, a triage strategy was crucial to detect Covid-19 that could potentially be misdiagnosed as DHF. In addition, the first delay in seeking care treatment for dengue infection was due to financial constraints and previous dengue infection. Moreover, the second delay was because of the availability of transportation, traffic density, and residency location. Furthermore, the third delay was because of the hospital's capacity. Thus, the determinant factors of managing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever during the COVID-19 Pandemic were the similarity of the signs and symptoms of dengue fever with Covid-19, financial aspects, transportation factors, the hospital distance, and hospital capacity.

Nurses' Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture During the Pandemic in Covid-19 Referral Hospitals Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki; RR Tutik Sri Hariyati; Kuntarti; Janes Jainurakhma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2885

Patient safety culture is essential in creating a safe and healthy hospital environment. This study aims to portray nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture during the Pandemic in COVID-19 Referral Hospitals. This paper was a descriptive study. The population was nurses working in inpatient, Covid-19 isolation, intensive, and emergency rooms. In addition, the sample was 268 nurses with a stratified random sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire using Google Forms. It consisted of the demographic characteristics of respondents (name, gender, age, marital status, working time, education, nurse position, levels of nursing, and patient safety training) also nurses' perception of patient safety culture. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPC) was an instrument to assess patient safety culture. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 to describe the mean, median, minimum, and maximum values and presentation. Results showed that the mean patient safety culture among nurses in COVID-19 referral hospitals was 147.09 (62.55%). In addition, the lowest dimension of patient safety culture was feedback and communication (31.75%), while the highest was an organizational improvement (73.16%). Thus, the patient safety culture in the COVID-19 referral hospital still needed improvement. A good patient safety culture can increase patient safety and the quality of health services. Therefore, hospital management should optimize all dimensions of patient safety culture to ensure patient safety. Future research could explore predisposing factors of patient safety culture

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RIZKI AMALIA

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bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

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+6285655581002

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jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

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Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone +6285655581002

Journal Mail Official jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email
bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone
+6285655581002

Journal Mail Official
jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA