SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.
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<![CDATA[The Relationship between Learning Climate and Learning Interest of Package B Equality Students in PKBM Sentosa Hati ]]>
<![CDATA[Bismi Nurvallah]]>;
<![CDATA[MHD Natsir]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120392
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the low interest in learning for the residents of learning package B at PKBM Sentosa Hati, Padang City. Researchers suspect that one of the contributing factors is an unfavorable learning climate. This study aims to (1). To describe the learning climate, (2). To describe interest in learning, (3). Seeing the relationship between the learning climate and the learning interest of the residents studying Package B at PKBM Sentosa Hati, Padang City. This research is a type of correlation research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study is the study residents, totaling 35 people. And sampling with simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used the percentage formula and rank order. The results showed that the learning climate of residents studying Package B at PKBM Sentosa Hati, Padang City was not very supportive. The learning interest of learning residents is low. And there is a significant relationship between the learning climate and the learning interest of the residents in learning package B at PKBM Sentosa Hati, Padang City. It is suggested to administrators oreducators at PKBM Sentosa Hati, Padang City to pay attention to the learning climate because this affects the learning interest of learning citizens. The better the learning climate applied, the higher the learning interest of students. On the other hand, a learning climate that is not good will affect the learning interest of learningcitizens.Keywords: learning climate, interest in learning, package B]]>
<![CDATA[Student Obstacles in Choosing Extracurricular Activities at SMAN 3 Kota Solok ]]>
<![CDATA[Jefri Indra Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Vevi Sunarti]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120022
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the low interest of students in choosing scout extracurricular activities at SMAN 3 Solok. It is suspected that there are factors that cause the lack of student interest including the lack of support from school leaders, lack of motivation from the coaches, inadequate existing facilities, thus making students less interested in choosing scout extracurricular activities. The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the constraints in the aspect of school leadership support for scout extracurricular activities; (2) Describe the obstacles in the aspect of the role of the coach to the program in overcoming the obstacles of students to choose scout extracurricular activities; (3) Describe the obstacles in the aspect of providing facilities provided by the school to scout extracurricular activities; (4) Describe the obstacles in the aspect of student interest in choosing scout extracurricular activities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a population of 70 people, with a sampling technique of 60% of the population as many as 35 people. This study shows the results, namely: (1) school leadership support for scout extracurricular is less supportive; (2) students' obstacles in choosing extracurricular are not good; (3) facilities and infrastructure as well as the role of coaches in extracurricular activities at SMA 3 Kota Solok do not become obstacles for students in choosing extracurricular activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Building Entrepreneurial Skills Program at PKBM Farilla Ilmi Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Prasetia]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmawita Irmawita]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.121820
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the PKBM Farilla Ilmi institution, Padang City, which has one program, namely Entrepreneurial Skills Education. The entrepreneurial skills education program is intended as initial capital for students, so that their mental preparation and development of mental preparation and entrepreneurship become independent, understand several skill techniques and also the basis of business management to solve economic problems. The implementation of the entrepreneurial skills education program at PKBM Farilla Ilmi, there is one of them is training to make flower pot crafts and paintings from coconut fiber. One of the objectives to be achieved by the entrepreneurship skills education program is increasing business ability to develop and realize the abilities of PKBM students, strengthening the empowerment of PKBM students by increasing knowledge, attitudes and skills, increasing business motivation, creating awareness about the utilization of potential local. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were the head of PKBM, tutors, and residents studying the entrepreneurial skills education program. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The wetness of the data obtained from this study is triangulation of sources and theories. The results of the research and discussion are 1) Development of entrepreneurial skills education programs; 2) Description of the entrepreneurial skills education program; 3) Evaluation of entrepreneurship skills education program; 4) Lack of entrepreneurial skills education programs; 5) Coconut fiber crafts.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of the Role Playing Method on Improving First Aid Skills in PMR Extracurricular Activities at SMP Negeri 7 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Fitri Febriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaris Jamaris]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120246
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the low skills and knowledge of first aid in PMR extracurricular which is thought to be caused by the media used by the trainer in the training process. Therefore, it is necessary to renew the training method using the role playing method. This study aims to see the effect of using the role playing method in improving the skills of helping participants in PMR extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 7 Padang. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach to pre-experimental design using a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all participants in PMR extracurricular activities. Sampling was done by random sampling. Data collection techniques using pretest and posttest. The data collection tool is a skill test in the form of an assessment guide and a knowledge test in the form of test questions. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used the correlation sample t-test formula. The results showed that there was a significant effect between the use of the role playing method in improving first aid skills with the value of th < to -7,226 < 2,001 on the skill test and th < to which was -7,998 < 2,001 on the knowledge test.Keywords: Role playing method, first aid skills, PMR extracurricular.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Self-Awareness and Results Competence of Electronic Engineering Training Participants at UPTD Payakumbuh Vocational Training Center (BLK) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini Rahmadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawati Setiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120393
<![CDATA[in this study is the low competency results of electronic engineering training participants at the Payakumbuh Work Training Center (BLK) UPTD. self-awareness of the electronics engineering trainees. This study aims to: 1. Describe the picture of self-awareness of participants in electronics engineering training at BLK Payakumbuh, 2. Describe a picture of learning outcomes of participants in electronics engineering training at BLK Payakumbuh, 3. See the relationship between self-awareness and learning outcomes of participants in electronics engineering training at BLK Payakumbuh .This study uses a quantitative approach, with the type of correlation. The population of the study was the training participants, totaling 32 people, the sampling technique was using Simple Sampel randomly and taken 70% that is 23 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses Rank Order and percentage formula.The results showed that: 1) The description of the level of self-perception of the participants in the electronics engineering training course at the Payakumbuh Work Training Center (BLK) was low, 2) The description of the results was low training participants at UPTD Payakumbuh Work Training Center (BLK) was categorized as very low, 3) there is a close relationship self-awareness and learning outcomes of electronic engineering training participants at UPTD Payakumbuh Work Training Center (BLK). Hopefullyexpected in this research that the training manager be able to increase the self-awareness of the electronic engineering training participants in learning at BLK Payakumbuh. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Husband and Wife's Understanding of Pre-Marriage Course Material and Family Behavior in Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyuni Sekar Dini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismaniar Ismaniar]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120038
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the poor behavior of husband and wife in the family, which resulted in an increase in the divorce rate in Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency from 2020 - 2021, which was 291 cases. The increase in the divorce rate was caused by the husband and wife having attended a premarital course program. This is presumably due to the low understanding of the husband and wife on the premarital course material. This study aims to see a picture of a married couple's understanding of the premarital course material, to see the behavior of a married couple in a family, and to see the relationship between the two. This type of research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 250 married couples who had received a Prenuptial Course at the KUA, Batipuah District. The sample is taken as much as 20% of the sample is as many as 50 husband and wife couples. The sampling technique uses a convenient type of probability sampling. The collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data collection tool is a list of statements. The data analysis technique of this research uses percentage and product moment. The results of this study can be seen that: (1) The understanding of married couples about premarital course material in Batipuh sub-district, Tanah Datar Regency is quite adequate, (2) The behavior of husband and wife in family life in Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency is classified as poor. , (3) There is a significant relationship between the understanding of married couples on premarital course material with their behavior in the family. Suggestions from this study are addressed to premarital course participants in order to improve the application of premarital course materials in families, to premarital course managers to add and develop materials that are really needed by married couples in building a harmonious family, and to further researchers in order to deepen this study with different variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Soap-Making Training at UPTD Minyak Atsiri, Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Faissa Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirdatul Aini]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.121993
<![CDATA[The fact that the participants were successful in reaching their objective of developing the participants' abilities and also their skills regarding soap-making activities. With the UPTD of Essential Oils in the City of Padang, which created a soap-making training program, it could help realize the wishes of the participants and achieve the implementation of the program provided by the institution. The teaching method is very influential in the delivery of material, so that participants can make soap products and market these products so that they can increase the economy of each participant. When conducting research, a qualitative methodology known as the case study method is used. The training participants who served as the study's subjects, the instructors, and the soap-making committee served as the study's informants. Utilized data collection methods comprise seeing, recording, and speaking with people. The methods of data analysis employed are data reduction, data display, and conclusion-making. Method triangulation and source triangulation are both used in the data validation process. The findings due to investigation show lest implementation of soap-making training at the UPTD Essential OilsThe conclusion is that; a) participants understand the terms and conditions provided by the UPTD. b) participants know the function and are able to use the equipment properly. c) participants understand each step in the soap-making process. d) participants saw directly the process of making soap using the demonstration method. e) participants master the material and succeed in making soap]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Companion's Educational Skills with Learning Participation of KPM PKH Kelurahan Puhun Pintu Kabun Bukittinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Mitri Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Jalius Jalius]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120269
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the low participation in PKH KPM learning in participating in learning at family capacity building meetings (P2K2) which was caused by the low educational skills of companions during learning. The aims of this study are: 1) Describe the educational skills of the mentors, 2) Describe the learning participation of KPM PKH, 3) See the relationship between the educational skills of mentors and the learning participation of KPM PKH. This study uses a quantitative correlational approach. The population in this study amounted to 75 people, while a sample of 40 people was drawn using simple random sampling. Techniques in data collection are questionnaires and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage and product moment formulas. The results showed that: 1) The description of the educational skills of the companions was categorized as low; 2) The description of PKH KPM learning participation is categorized as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between the educational skills of the facilitators and the learning participation of KPM PKH.Keywords: Participation, Education, Nonformal.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Learning Methods and Student Learning Outcomes at TPA Al-Hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi, Pasaman Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Elvi Maulida Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Syuraini Syuraini]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120395
<![CDATA[Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik di TPA al-hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Hal ini diduga karena kurang baiknya metode pembelajaran di TPA al-hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) gambarkan metode belajar; dan 2) gambaran hasil belajar peserta didik; serta 3) Hubungan metode belajar dengan hasil belajar peserta didik di TPA Al-Hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kab Pasaman Barat. Pendekatan yang peneliti pakai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian yang peneliti pakai yaitu penelitian korelasi. Proportional Random Sampling merupakan teknik untuk mengambil sampel yang peneliti pakai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini, di mana sampel yang peneliti ambil sebanyak 70% dari 45 warga belajar di lokasi peneliti melakukan kegiatan penelitian ini, maka sampelnya ada sebanyak 32 responden. Instrumen yang peneliti pakai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah angket yang berisi pernyataan. Setelah data dikumpulkan melaui angket, kemudian peneliti gambarkan dengan cara rumus persentase, sementara rumus product moment adalah rumus yang peneliti pakai untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Gambaran metode pembelajaran di TPA Al-Hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dikategorikan kurang baik, hal ini didapat dan dibuktikan dari hasil olah data angket yang telah dilakukan. 2) Gambaran hasil belajar peserta didik di TPA Al-Hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dikategorikan rendah. Hal ini dapat diamati melalui hasil belajar 20 peserta didik pada nilai 64-65 menjadi persentase terbanyak. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara metode pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar peserta didik di TPA Al-Hafidzh Nagari Persiapan Maligi Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Selanjutnya saran diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk bisa meneliti variabel baru yang dapat memperlengkap variabel dan penelitian yang ada.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Learning Independence with Learning Outcomes of Pactical Office Advance Training Participants at BLK Lubuk Sikaping ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira Aulia Miranda]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismaniar Ismaniar]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 11, No 3 (2023): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i3.120075
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of trainees in the pratical office advance program at BLK Attitude, which was allegedly due to the low learning independence of trainees in the pratical office advance program at BLK Attitude. This study aims to reveal a description of the relationship between learning independence and learning outcomes in the practical office advance program at BLK Attitude. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population in this study were all 32 participants of the second wave of practical office advance training for the 2022 period. While the sample was taken using simple random sampling as many as 75% as many as 24 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the rank order correlation formula. The results showed that: 1) the learning independence of the trainees in the practical office advance program at BLK Attitude was still low; 2) the learning outcomes of the practical office advance program training participants are still low; 3) there is a significant relationship between learning independence and learning outcomes in the practical office advance program at BLK Attitude]]>
