Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Tehnik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[DISFUNGSI EREKSI MENYEBABKAN DEPRESI PADA KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Farida]]>;
<![CDATA[Ati Nuraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Long-standing diabetes can lead to various complications such as heart disease, stroke, neuropathy. Clients diabetes mellitus men may suffer from erectile dysfunction. According to research conducted by Virani, Chandola and jadeja of 53 male clients with diabetes experience erectile dysfunction 69.81% .. These circumstances make the clients can not meet their basic needs which include biological needs, social, spiritual, and psychological (Hidayat, 2008). One of the psychological disorders experienced by clients diabetes with erectile dysfunction is depression. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between erectile dysfunction and depression as well as other factors that influence it. The design of the study is cross-sectional. The data collection begins with erectile dysfunction screening questionnaire International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). In these two groups was measured using the instrument BDI depression (Beck Depression Inventory) and other variables suspected as confounding as age, duration of diabetes mellitus, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar with interview techniques using a questionnaire. Statistical test results showed that there was a connection between erectile dysfunction and depression (p-value 0.03). When a DM with severe dysfunction have a chance of severely depressed by 8 times greater than with a DM who experience mild erectile dysfunction. At the 95% confidence level the chances of a DM who experience severe erectile dysfunction can severely depressed by 1- 63 times greater than with a DM mild erectile dysfunction. It is expected that nurses should educate the DM client to help control blood sugar, then complications such as erectile dysfunction can be prevented, so that a good sexual activity can have a positive effect on physical and mental health.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS SPASIAL KASUS KEMATIAN BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Seftika Indra Murhanda Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahya Tri Purnami]]>;
<![CDATA[Farid Agushybana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudhy Dharmawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA) di Kabupaten Wonogiri berada pada angka 11.39 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian kematian balita adalah aksesibilitas geografis. Aplikasi sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data kesehatan dan menggambarkan masalah kesehatan berbasis geografis dengan visualisasi peta adalah menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis distribusi spasial kasus kematian balita di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian case study. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 96 kasus, yang diperoleh dari total populasi (115 kasus). Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara univariat, dan spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% kasus kematian balita terjadi pada kelompok umur bayi, umur ibu beresiko, dan orang tua berpendidikan dasar, serta lebih dari 50% tingkat pendapatan orang tua berada di bawah Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK). Lebih dari 50% kasus kematian terjadi pada jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama ≥ 3 KM, dan lebih dari 75% kasus terjadi pada jarak ke rumah sakit dan tempat rujukan terakhir ≥ 5 KM. Persebaran kasus kematian balita banyak terjadi di wilayah dataran tinggi, sedangkan persebaran fasilitas kesehatan banyak tersebar di wilayah yang dekat dengan pusat pemerintahan kabupaten yang padat penduduk. Jangkauan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap kasus kematian balita banyak terjadi pada radius lebih 5 KM. Kasus kematian balita pada tahun 2018 lebih banyak terjadi pada daerah yang memiliki jangkauan ke fasilitas kesehatan lebih dari standar.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI PPENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Eti Surtiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunani Sri Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pregnancy is a natural thing that usually happens in women who is still productive. During the pregnancy, there are some changes to the mother, in both of physically as missing the periods, breast enlargement, shape changes of the uterus and psychologically as the feeling of anxiety in third trimester of pregnancy. Anxiety in pregnancy need to be handled seriously because it can turn into adverse outcomes to both of the mother and baby such as: increased the incidence of premature, low birthweight, post-natal depression, behavioral problems in the newborn and toddler period. It caused by the lack of information about signs and symptoms of labor to pregnant women that can be obtained through the psychoeducation. The purpose of research is to know the effect of psychoeducation to the level of anxiety of the third trimester pregnant women in dealing with labor in bogor hospital. Methods Design of the study is quasi-experimental pre - post with control group with psychoeducation intervention. The sampling is taken with purposive sampling with a sample of 82 third trimester pregnant women who will face labor, divided into the intervention and control groups. Results of bivariate analysis showed a mean value in the third trimester pregnant women before being given psycho-education (pre-test) = 23:15 and the mean value after being given psycho-education (posttest) = 12.91, with a p-value 0.047 at alpha p <0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means there is effect of psychoeducation to the level of anxiety of the third trimester pregnant women in dealing with labor in bogor hospital. The conclusion of this research is there is level of anxiety difference between the third trimester pregnant women in the intervention group before and after being given psycho-education. Recommendations that psycho-education may also be applied to the high risk third trimester pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[KADAR PROSTAGLANDIN DAN ENDORFIN PADA REMAJA DISMENORE PRIMER YANG DIBERI SENAM DISMENORE DAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Partiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsyad Aryadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilawati Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the levels of prostaglandins and endorphins in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea who are given dysmenorrhea and abdominal stretching exercise. The study was a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only control group design carried out in Islamic Boarding Schools with a sample of 36 primary dysmenorrhea adolescents divided into 3 groups: 12 respondents doing gymnastics dysmenorrhea, 12 respondents doing abdominal stretching exercises and 12 respondents doing nothing (Control). Dysmenorrhea exercises and abdominal stretching exercises are carried out for 4 consecutive days in the afternoon before the first day of menstruation. Furthermore, blood is drawn on the first day of menstruation for the examination of levels of prostaglandins and endorphins using the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Kit. After intervening, prostaglandin levels in the abdominal stretching exercise group (345 pg/ml) were lower than those not given the intervention (360 pg/ml) while the gymnastics dysmenorrhea group experienced an increase in prostaglandin (391 pg/ml) compared to the control but there was no significant difference statistically. However, endorphins in the intervention group of gymnastics dysmenorrhea (138 pg/ml) and abdominal stretching exercise (115 pg/ml) were higher than those in the intervention group (112 pg/ml) although statistically showed no significant difference. The results of this study indicate gymnastics dysmenorrhea can stimulate endorphin secretion but not accompanied by a decrease in prostaglandin levels. Different things found in abdominal stretching exercises have been shown to increase endorphins followed by decreased prostaglandin levels. This shows that abdominal stretching exercise is more effectively used as a nonpharmacological therapy type of physical exercise in primary dysmenorrhea. Keywords : Prostaglandins, Endorphins, Gymnastics Dysmenorrhea, Abdominal Stretching Exercise]]>
<![CDATA[POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN PEMBERIAN MPASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 12-23 BULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwah Aisyah Syahrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Veni Hadju]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani As’Ad]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[The weaning foods that do not comply with WHO standards is one of the causes increasing prevalence of malnutrition in children aged 12-24 months. This is descriptive analytic using cross sectional research design. The total population is all mothers who have children aged 12-23 months who are still breastfeeding with sample size is 145 respondents, conducted in the working area of the Polongbangkeng North Puskesmas, Takalar Regency, Makassar City. There was no significant relationship between breastfeeding patterns including giving every number of hours and length of breastfeeding with under two years children nutritional status based on weight / age ( p> 0.05). However, the cross tabulation results show that mothers who breastfeed every 4 hours tend to have poor nutrition and mothers who breastfeed for 5-10 minutes tend to have poor nutrition. There is significant correlation between first weaning foods with nutritional status based on weight / age (p <0.05), cross tabulation which show that the children under 24 months whose weaning foods pattern is given ≥3 times with the appropriate portion according to age and texture and given the first weaning foods at ≥6 months of age tends to have a good nutritional status, while the children under 24 months who has the weaning foods pattern. The first weaning foods are given <3 times with portions that are not appropriate for age and texture that is not suitable and at the age of <6 months tends to have poor nutritional status. The indicator of complementary breastfeeding pattern that was not significantly related to nutritional status based on weight / age was dietary variation (p> 0.05), although the cross tabulation results showed that poor women who were given varied diets tended to have good nutritional status and those who were not given varied foods tended to be less and worse nutritional status. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ASUPAN VITAMIN D DENGAN KADAR SERUM 25 (OH) D PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhikmah Asyari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasruddin AM]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) is a questionnaire used to find out the number of frequencies and amounts of portion sizes of food and beverages consumed in a certain period of time, generally either in a day, a month or a year, especially in pregnant women. In fulfillment of this nutrient used serum levels of 25 (OH) D to see the results of vitamin D needs in pregnant women who will be good for the mother and her fetus. This study aims to find out the relationship of intake needs of vitamin D using Food Frequency Questionnaire with serum levels of 25 (OH) D in pregnant women Trimester III. The type of research used is descriptive analytics with cross-sectional study. The population in this study was all pregnant women in trimester III who visited Antenatal Care (ANC), the number of samples as many as 62 pregnant women trimester III. This research was conducted in Makassar City in November – December 2019. Uji statistics show that there is no significant relationship between intake of vitamin D needs using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) with serum levels of 25 (OH) D in pregnant women Trimester III (p >0.05). Cross tabulation data showed that mothers who had OH (D) serum deficiency tended to have adequate intake of vitamin D intake, pregnant women who were insufficiency and serum sufficiency OH (D) tended not to have enough intake of vitamin D intake. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR SERUM 25 (OH) VITAMIN D IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN PERINATAL BAYI BARU LAHIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Meyta Rezki Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Vitamin D merupakan masalah gizi terbaru yang menjadi perhatian saat ini. Defisiensi atau insufiensi Vitamin D termasuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang global. Pada ibu hamil, status Vitamin D ibu berhubungan dengan kualitas outcome kehamilan. Manifetasi efek dari status Vitamin D yang kurang akan mempengaruhi perkembangan janin dan kesehatan ibu mulai dari pra-konsepsi, proses kelahiran dan Birth size ( ukuran bayi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar serum 25 (OH) pada ibu hamil terhadap keluaran bayi. Desain penelitian menggunakan kohort study pada 62 sampel ibu hamil melalui penyampelan purposive dengan menilai hubungan antara kadar serum 25 (OH) vitamin D ibu hamil dengan keluaran bayi. Hubungan antara kadar serum 25 (OH) vitamin D ibu hamil dengan BBLR dan Prematur bayi di uji dengan menggunakan chi square test dan korelasi yang digunakan untuk menilai hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar serum 25 (OH) vitamin D ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dengan nilai (p=0,000 <α=0,485) dan Prematur (p=0,000 <α=0,331). Penilaian kadar serum 25 (OH) vitamin D dengan menilai kelahiran bayi dapat dapat dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan pemilihan syarat sampel ]]>
<![CDATA[POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA POPULASI GERIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN MAJENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Atjo Neng Mira]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardjo Marhaen]]>;
<![CDATA[Soraya Gita Vita]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i2.848
<![CDATA[Hipertensi ialah permasalahan kesehatan utama di Indonesia dan juga di berbagai negara di dunia. Berdasarkan penelitian epidemiologi, diperoleh bahwa seiring bertambahnya usia, tekanan darah juga meningkat. Hipertensi menjadi masalah pada geriatri sebab menjadi penyebab utama penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan: Untuk menilai pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada populasi geriatri dan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi terhadap pedoman pengobatan hipertensi JNC-8 dalam populasi geriatri. Metode: Ini adalah penelitian observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data retrospektif yang terdiri dari rekam medis pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah di Kabupaten Majene, Indonesia. Sampel yang dianalisis adalah pasien geriatri (≥ 60 tahun) dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara Juli dan Oktober 2019. Hasil: Dari 196 pasien, 80 (40,81%) adalah laki-laki dan 116 (59,18%) adalah perempuan. Sebagian besar resep diberikan sebagai penggunaan terapi tunggal (72,5%) dan sisanya sebagai penggunaan terapi ganda sebagian besar terdiri dari kombinasi dua obat (27,5%). Diuretik dengan ACEi adalah kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan (14,3%), diikuti oleh CCB dengan ACEI (7,7%) dan diuretik hemat Kalium (3,1%), CCB + ARB terakhir (2,6%). Persentase untuk pasien hipertensi stadium 1 adalah 77% dan 15,3% untuk stadium 2. Kesimpulan: Pengobatan hipertensi pada pasien geriatri di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Majene tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman JNC-8 saat ini.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH PROACTIVE COGNITIVE GAME TO TEENAGER KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIGH RISK OF EARLY MATRIMONY ]]>
<![CDATA[Dedes Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuadah Ashri Nurfurqoni]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Case of early marriage still occur in many parts of the world and become a concern to the international community because of the high risk complications during pregnancy, labour at a young age, that increasing maternal and infant mortality rates. Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 showed 12.8% of women ages 15-19 were married. The social phenomenon of getting pregnant before getting married is now increasing in Bogor. In 2013 there were 1,626 couples are early matrimony because of pregnancy with an age range of 16-19 years and 8,130 matrimony which 20 percent matrimony at age 19-20 years. This young couple is still at school age. The average age for males is under 19 years and for females under 16 and 17 years. One of effort that can be done to help teenagers solve these problems is through reproductive health education which is usually called counseling learning methods that are more appropriate with the discussion method to get conclusion and not be rigid when give counseling. Based on study, the proactive cognitive game method is one of the effective learning methods to increase teenager knowledge in reproductive health education. This study aims is determine the effect of health education with proactive cognitive game methods to knowledge and attitudes of teenagers about the high risk of early matrimony. Design of this study is Quasi experimental pre-post test design with control group with the intervention using proactive cognitive game method. Sampling technique use purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were teenagers aged 15-19 years, students of class XI-XII, willing to be respondents. Variables were measured with knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Data analyze using the Mann Whitney test. Data was collected in August 2018. Results in intervention group , there was a change in the mean of knowledge by 4 points, from 24.53 at the pre-test to 28.28. Whereas in the control group the change in value occurred only 1 point from 20.50 to 21.73 at post test value. There is an effect of providing health education through proactive cognitive games to teenager knowledge about the impact of early matrimony with p value <0.05. Suggestion: it is necessary to increase the use of interactive and interesting methods in providing health education with the target is teenager so that expected results can be achieved efficiently. ]]>
<![CDATA[PELAKSANAAN LIMA TUGAS KESEHATAN PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KLIEN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Kuslan Sunandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Tati Suheti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penyakit kardiovaskuler masih menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia adalah penyakit jantung dan hipertensi. Pada tahun 2013 prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia 25,8 dan naik menjadi 34,1% di tahun 2018. Penyakit hipertensi sangat erat hubungannya dengan faktor gaya hidup, dimana anggota keluarga memiliki kebiasaan hidup yang tidak sehat dan keluarganya tidak mampu melaksanakan tugas kesehatan sehingga anggota keluarga terus menjalani gaya hidup yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan tekanan darah angota keluarga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 orang yang memenuhi syarat inklusi. Analisa univariat melihat distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi dari setiap variabel. sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 95,8% keluarga bersikap positif atau mendukung pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga, 72,9% tekanan darah anggota keluarga normal dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan tekanan darah anggota keluarga (P value 0,04). Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bagi keluarga agar melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan sebaik-baiknya, dengan cara setiap anggota keluarga memberikan perhatian, bantuan dan dorongan atau dengan kata lain saling mendukung antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Bagi Petugas Puskesmas di lapangan agar lebih meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas kegiatan pembinaan kesehatan keluarga khusunya kepada keluarga belum mampu melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga. ]]>
