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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 2549189X     EISSN : 25492993     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2017, this journal in one year will be published two times in March, and September.
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Articles 191 Documents
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ANALISIS STATUS GIZI TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIVISI KAPAL PERANG PT.PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) Agus Aan Adriansyah; Tri Asih Imanniyah; Handayani Handayani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.559

Abstract

Tenaga kerja yang bekerja di area lingkungan kerja yang panas dengan jangka waktu lama dapatmempengaruhi kesehatan dan kelelahan kerja serta penurunan daya otot. Kelelahan kerja dapatdisebabkan salah satunya adalah status gizi pekerja. Jika tenaga memiliki status gizi kurus danmendapatkan beban kerja berat serta melakukan banyak aktivitas fisik yang menimbulkan keringat,maka seseorang tersebut mudah mengalami kelelahan kerja. Meningkatnya kelelahan kerjamemberikan peluang terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dalam industri. Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis status gizi terhadap tingkat kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainobservasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian inimerupakan pekerja Divisi kapal perang PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) sebanyak 80 pekerja. Sampelyang digunakan sebesar 67 pekerja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple randomsampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran IndeksMasa Tubuh (IMT). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik binery. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja memiliki status gizi kurus (53,7%) dan mengalami tingkatkelelahan kerja kategori sedang (52,2%). Nilai signifikansi dari status gizi terhadap tingkat kelelahankerja sebesar 0,011 (p.value <0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antarastatus gizi terhadap tingkat kelelahan kerja pada pekerja Divisi Kapal Perang PT.PAL Indonesia(Persro). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang memiliki status gizi kurus cenderungmengalami tingkat kelelahan kerja tinggi. Perusahaan maupun pekerja diharapkan dapatmemperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan kalori tubuh, agar selamabekerja tidak mengalami kelelahan kerja.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus. L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Ralstonia solanacearum Astherix Putri Yudha; Ngadiani Ngadiani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.563

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial pineapple peel extract (Ananascomosus. L) on Ralstonia solanacearum growth. Pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus.L) containsantibacterial compounds of bromelin and tannin enzymes that are able to inhibit the growth of plantcausing bacteria, Ralstonia solanacearum. Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria will be given 5treatments with pineapple peel extract 10%, 30%, 60%, 100% and positive control Streptomicinsulfate 0.01%, each repeated 5 times. The test was performed by adding 100μl of Ralstoniasolanacearum suspension which was diluted into 15ml Tetrazolium chloride agar medium which wasgiven 100 ml of pineapple peel extract. The results showed that the treatment of pineapple peel extracthad a significant effect on the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum. The average number of treatedbacteria 60% (4x107 CFU), 100% (8x106 CFU) and Streptomicin sulfate 0.01% (4x106 CFU) wassignificant (P <0.01) higher than the number of bacteria treated by concentration 10% (1.79x108)and 30% (1.27x108). Consentration 100% pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus.L) is the mosteffective in inhibiting the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum. Thus it can be concluded that pineapplepeel extract (Ananas comosus.L) is effective as an antibacterial Ralstonia solanacearum.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOORDINASI INTRA-ORGANIZATIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PUSKESMAS DALAM PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA (Studi di Puskesmas Kabupaten Banjar) Ayu Riana Sari Azwari
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.564

Abstract

Data of toddler with underweight in Puskesmas Banjar from 2011 to 2014 has increased. Thenational target for toddlers with underweight is <5% and the target area for toddlers withunderweight is <1.5%. In national target, the increase is still below the target of 3.25%. However,when compared with the target area, the percentage of children under five with underweight at thePuskesmas Kabupaten Banjar Martapura is still a problem. This study aims to analyze the influenceof intra-organizational coordination on the performance of Puskesmas in growth and developmentchildhood program. This research is a quantitative research with analytic observational approach.The sample of research is 18 Puskesmas. The number of respondents from this study amounted to 126people spread in 18 Puskesmas. So the information from each puskesmas obtained from 7respondents. The results of the study were analyzed based on the type of dependency theory ofThompson and coordination mechanisms theory of Mintzberg. The result of the research shows thatcoordination adjustment has an effect on performance. This means that if the type of dependence inaccordance with the coordination mechanism, it will have a positive impact on the resultingperformance. The results of this study prove the theory of coordination by Shortell, coordination is aconscious activity to unite and harmonize different potentials so that it can function harmoniously toachieve organizational goals. In this research, the coordination is operationalized to unify theactivities implemented by the involved sections in the Puskesmas to achieve the optimal performanceof growth and development childhood program.
PERSEPSI TERHADAP PELAYANAN OPERASI LASIK DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA MASYARAKAT JAWA TIMUR Elly Ratnaningsih
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.565

Abstract

Visiting of lasik surgery patients at Eye Hospital of East Java in 2016 is quite low (9%) whilein 2017 increased (10%) but still below target. Such low achievements are likely to be influenced byconsumer perceptions of lasik surgery services. This study aims to assess the community perceptionof lasik surgery services Eye Hospital of East Java. Assessment of perception includes price, people,process and physical evidence. This study shows that respondents' perceptions of lasik surgery ratesare cheaper than those in other hospitals. Overall perception of officers and service process lasiksurgery is good. While the perception of respondents to the physical appearance has not been good,because respondents feel not satisfied with hospital facilities. This research recommends innovationin marketing efforts lasik surgery service and hospital management need to improve infrastructurefacilities.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI REMAJA Ihda Nur Kasyifa; Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin; Suroto Suroto
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.566

Abstract

Physical fitness is one of the most important things especially for teens due to their highactivities. Factors that affect physical fitness such as physical activity and BMI/Age. This study aimsto find out the relationship between body mass index based on age (BMI/Age) and physical activitywith physical fitness of SMKN Jawa Tengah Semarang students. This study use quantitative approachwith cross sectional research method. Population used in this study are 118 tenth graders and thesampel are 55 students. Statistic analysis in this study use Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Rank Spearmantest. The result shows that most of 16-year-olds participants are 39 students (70,9%) and 45 studentsare male. Fourty nine students (81,8%) have normal BMI/Age which 28 participants have kind ofheavy activities and the physical fitness of 31 participants count as good categoy. This study showthere is no relationship between IMT/U with physical fitness (p = 0,252 and r = 0,160) and there isa relationship between physical activity with physical fitness (p = 0,003 and r = 0,391).
UJI DAYA TERIMA PADA JELLY DRINK KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) Lina Muflihatul Hamidah; Wiwik Afridah; Endah Budi Permana Putri
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.567

Abstract

Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunt.) has high antioxidants level. Kenikir jelly drink is selected asa fungsional beverage and with natural antioxidants. This research aims determine to the testreceived power of kenikir jelly drink and to know the antioxidant activity and nutritional content ofpanelist’s favorite kenikir jelly drink. The research design is experimental with completed randomizenested one factor namely kenikir. The research population is kenikir jelly drink with sample of kenikirconcentration is 0% (control) and 5%,10%, 15%. The research instrument consists of 30 trainedpanelists and closed questionnaires. The analysis used is descriptive statistics, One Way Anove, thencontinued by Duncan Multiple Range Test, α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that 5% kenikirjelly drink has high received power (69,17%) by panelist. Based on Anova test, the p-value is 0,00which means that there is a difference of each treatment based on organoleptic test of color, taste,odor and texture parameters. Furthermore, the panelists favored sample were analyzed for theantioxidant and nutritional content. The result of this research shows that kenikir jelly drink 5% hashigh acceptance level with antioxidant activity of 86,61%, 83,13% of water content 0,20% of ash,16,77% of carbohydrate, 0,53% of crude fiber and 67,08 Kcal.of energy. The suggestion of thisresearch is the analysis of physical properties need to be held to know the food endurance of kenikirjelly drink.
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PENDERITADIABETES MELLITUS DI RW 01 KELURAHAN JAGIR SURABAYA Novera Herdiani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.568

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of hitrogen disorder characterized by the increased of bloodglucose level or hyperglycemia. It was reported from WHO that population study of Diabetes Mellitusin various countries, the number of Diabetes Mellitus patients in 2000 in Indonesia got the biggest4th rank of the Diabetes Mellitus patients number with prevalence of 8.4 million inhabitants. HandlingDiabetes Mellitus sufferers is a lifelong responsibility. Therefore, handling Diabetes Mellitus needsinitiative and regularity so all sufferers should understand how to run diet and exercise to control thedisease. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of eating and physical activity patternsof Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in RW 01, Kelurahan Jagir Surabaya. The design of the study used wascross-sectional, the sample was 56 people which selection was carried out by sampling techniqueused a Consecutive Sampling. The variable in this study was eating and physical activity patterns ofDiabetes Mellitus patients. The data were collected through questionnaires, then the statistical datawere processed descriptively by using common and frequency distribution tables used scoring datacollection procedures. The result of the study of Eating pattern of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, 54%of the patients had lack of the calories needs in a day, based on the fulfillment of the diet schedule,more than half diabetics (70%) did not conduct an eating schedule and based on the consumption ofsweet foods (68%) diabetics consumed food sweet. The result of physical activity of the diabeticswhose age was <30 years was varied 33.33% with the result of less physical activity and optimalphysical activity as 4 people (57.14%) were college educated. The result which was varied that 50%had high school education with less physical activity, while the patients whose education waselementary and junior high had physical activity minimally. Based on the result, it is concluded thatall Diabetes Mellitus sufferers (100%) have not met a good eating pattern, physical activity patternsof Diabetes Mellitus patients (30%) have` less physical activity.
KEPUASAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN POLI UMUM DI RSIA ARAFAH ANWAR MEDIKA SUKODONO SIDOARJO Nur Ilahi Anjani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.569

Abstract

This study aims to determine the satisfaction of patients in using health services at general polyhospital of Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono in Sidoarjo. The survey was conducted on 50 newpatients who received health services at Polia General Hospital Anwar Medika Sukodono SidoarjoRegency. Instruments are structured questionnaires through PSQ (Patient SatisfactionQuestionnaire). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical test through the frequencydistribution table. Research shows the satisfaction of respondents to service in general poly in generaland the satisfaction of respondents related to facilities in the general poly is good. Satisfaction ofrespondent to physician ability and doctor's accuracy is good. Satisfaction of respondent to attitudeof doctor and nurse to patient have good. Satisfaction of respondent on giving information fromdoctor have good. Satisfaction of respondents related to the conformity of cost is good. Satisfactionof respondents at the time of examination is also good. And the satisfaction of respondents related tothe access of respondents is good. This research recommends follow-up related inputs, suggestions,complaints from the public related to the service so as to provide the best solution to the problemsfaced by customers and conduct regular and continuous surveys to maintain the quality of service.
GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN TEMPAT TIDUR RAWAT INAP KELAS 3 DI RSUD Dr. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA Nurul Jannatul Firdausi; Agus Aan Adriansyah
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.570

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) has encouraged utilization of Inpatient Department (IPD).The highest improvement by poor who funded by JKN-PBI scheme. Unbalancing supply and demandare potentially making queuesand effect to prolonged waiting times. The study aims to define bedmanagement in the 3rd class IPD of RSUD. Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. Type of study wasobservasional-descriptive with cross sectional design. Study was conducted in The 3rd Class IPD ofRSUD. Dr. M Soewandhi beginning on June to August 2018. Sample was patients who have beendecided to discharged from IPD. Sampling technique by simple random sampling. The sample sizewere 104 patients. Data collection by observing process of patients discharge to preparation ofinpatient rooms (cleaning and put on the linen). Analysis dat in narrative and supported by graphsand tables. The results: the peak time of patient discharge and patient admission has gap about 4hour time. Room booking is centralized at Administration, but updating data is constrained due togathering information by telephone to nurses in IPD. Cycle time to provide a bed for 165 minutes(Takt Time = 52 minutes). The longest process is waiting for patient discharge and cleaning services.Provision of inpatient rooms still long, so the hospital management needs to improve patient flow,administration and information when patient discharge untill room cleaning.
IDENTIFIKASI WASTE DI RUANG RAWAT JALAN DAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA Puryanti Puryanti
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.571

Abstract

Hospitals as healthcare providers are demanded more competitive in the era of national healthinsurance. Therefore the hospital faces the challenges of improving the quality of health services byusing available resources. The study aims to to identify waste in outpatient and inpatient rooms ofSurabaya Islamic Hospital. The descriptive study involved 90 patients from outpatient and inpatientrooms. The study found waste by defect category, waiting time, non utilize talent, transportation,inventory, motion, and extra processing based on business process analysis. Category of waste overproduction not found. The causes of the occurrence of waste most comes from the man, material, andmethod factors. Program recommendations include scheduling patient-based arrival of servicegroup, visite scheduling and polyclinic service and temporary payment method change, for inpatientprogram program consisting of 5R program implementation, rearranging standard operatingprocedure of patient's diet information, improvement of prescribing system for patient and standardoperating procedure rearrangement return of insurance patients.

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