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INDONESIA
Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 25497588     EISSN : 25497596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Social Sciences
Medical and Health Science (MHSJ) published peer-reviewed original articles research, case report or article review. This journal is published twice (February and August) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
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Articles 155 Documents
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PEMBERIAN VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) PADA Tn. M DENGAN DIAGNOSIS MEDIS CVA INFARK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RISIKO KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT DI RUANG ICU CENTRAL RUMKITAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA Eppy Setiyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.596

Abstract

Abstract: Ulcus decubitus is a serious dermal (skin) problem, especially for the unconscious patients with the lack of mobilization hospitalized in the ICU. It appears in the area which is localizedwith the necrotic tissues; it also usually appears on the surface of protruding bones, resulted fromthe long term pressure which increases the capillary pressure. This study was purposed to analyzethe effectiveness of the use of VCO to the patient with the risk of having ulcus decubitus in thecentral ICU of Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya (Surabaya Navy Hospital). The design used in thisstudy was case study done by investigating a problem through one case comprising of a single unit.The variable used in this study was the use of VCO to the patient with the risk of ulcus decubitus.The data were analyzed descriptively done by using inductive approach. The result of this studyconcludes that the use of VCO to Mr. M who has the risk of impaired skin integrity is effective toprevent decubitus.
SKRINING MALARIA PADA REMAJA DI SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAPUSAN DARAH Firdaus .; Handayani .; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.597

Abstract

Abstrak: Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang hidup danberkembang biak dalam sel darah merah manusia yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk malaria (Anopheles) betina. Malaria dapat menyerang semua orang: laki-laki ataupun perempuan dan pada semuagolongan umur: bayi, anak-anak atau orang dewasa. Sejak tahun 2000 kematian akibat malariasecara global telah menurun sekitar 60%, di mana 65% terjadi pada anak usia balita. Sekitar 3,2miliar penduduk (setengah dari populasi dunia) tinggal di daerah berisiko tertular malaria. Padatahun 2015, diperkirakan terdapat 214 juta kasus malaria, di mana 400 ribu kasus di antaranyamenjadi penyebab kematian. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat 417.819 kasus positif malaria padatahun 2012 dan menurun hamper setengahnya pada tahun 2016 menjadi 218.450 kasus. Indonesiamengalami kemajuan dalam pemberantasan malaria, terlihat bahwa dari total 258,9 juta pendudukIndonesia pada tahun 2016 sejumlah 178,7 juta penduduk (69%) telah hidup di daerah bebas enularanmalaria, namun masih terdapat 16,5 juta penduduk tinggal di daerah risiko tinggi dan sedang.Dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya terjadi peningkatan presentasi, seiring dengan jumlah daerahkabupaten/kota yang telah mencapai eliminasi pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 247 kab./kota. Malariaselama kehamilan berkonsekuensi menyebabkan kesakitan, kematian, aborsi, kelahiran dini, beratbadan lahir rendah (mengacu pada penghambatan pertumbuhan intra-uterine dan prematuritas) dantransmisi transplacental dari parasit malaria. Infeksi malaria pada ibu hamil tidak hanya dapatmeningkatkan risiko anemia yang dapat meningkatkan risiko perdarahan saat persalinan, namunjuga meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi, prematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah. Risiko terkenamalaria semakin meningkat terutama pada kehamilan trimester dua, ibu hamil memiliki risiko tigakali lebih besar untuk menderita penyakit parah lainnya bila terinfeksi malaria dibandingkan perempuan yang tidak sedang hamil. Kelompok remaja menjadi sangat penting karena mereka tidak lamalagi akan menikah dan mempunyai anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui infeksi malariapada remaja di surabaya berdasarkan metode hapusan darah tipis dan tebal. Penelitian ini dilakukandi pusat studi kesehatan pondok pesantren Universitas Nadhlatul Ulama Surabaya. Sebanyak 54remaja diuji dengan menggunakan metode hapusan darah tebal dan hapusan darah tipis. Dari penelitianyang dilakukan didapatkan 54 remaja di Surabaya negatif terhadap malaria dengan menggunakanmetode hapusan darah tebal dan hapusan darah tipis.
STUDI KOMPARASI LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH STRAIN SALMONELLA TYPHI NON-MDR DAN MDR TERHADAP ANTIBITIK DI RSUD dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA Erika Martining Wardani; Handayani .
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.598

Abstract

This analytic observational study aim was to find correlation between length of treatment oftyphoid fever patients and type of Salmonella typhi strain that are Non MDR and MDR in the period of2012–2015 at dr. Soetomo Hospital. This research using cohort retrospective design using secondarydata from medical record. The sample were 30 case non-MDR Salmonella typhi and 30 case MDRSalmonella typhi. Laboratory result were compiled from Clinical Microbiology Installation whilelength of treatment data were compiled from Medical Record Unit at dr. Soetomo Hospital. Mosttyphoid patient in dr. Sutomo hospital were under 12 years old (53,3%) and male sex (55%). Thepatients with MDR typhoid fever have hospitalized duration longer than non MDR typhoid. 83.3% ofMDR typhoid patients hospitalized duration were 7–14 days, 10% < 7 days, and 6.7% >14 days.63.3% non-MDR typhoid patients hospitalized duration were < 7 days, and 36.7% in 7–14 days. Crosstabulation analysis showed significant different in patient age (p value = 0,008), hospitalized duration (p value = 0,000) between the two groups. It could be concluded that hospitalized duration oftyphoid fever patients have correlations with the type of Salmonella typhi strain non-MDR or MDR
KORELASI KADAR KREATININ SERUM DENGAN HASIL TES ALBUMIN URINE PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL DI RSUD dr. SOEGIRI LAMONGAN Intashofal .; Sukarjati .
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.599

Abstract

Abstract: Examination of blood creatinine levels is one of the parameters used to assess renalfunction, since serum and urinary excretion concentrations within 24 hours are relatively constant.However, in another clinical guideline, there is a type of examination that is more recommended inmost patients with the risk of kidney failure, urine albumin test. In the event of renal dysfunction,the ability of creatinine filtration will decrease and serum creatinine will increase as well as somesubstances that should not exist in the urine, such as albumin, to appear. Reduced albumin excretion in the urine may be able to slow the rate of renal failure and help to delay the body’s need forkidney or dialysis transplantation. This cross-sectional study aims to analyze the relationship between serum creatinine and albuminuria in patients with kidney disease. Serum creatinine levelexamination by Jaffe method and urine albumin examination were qualitatively performed on therespondents who met the inclusion criteria. A total of 92 data were then analyzed by Chi-squarewith α<0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship betweenserum creatinine and albuminuria levels in patients with general kidney disease (p = 0.000, r =0.728), and in male patients (p = 0.000, r = 0.736) and females (p = 0,000; r = 0.686) with theage level 41-50 years. There is no relationship between serum creatinine and albuminuria in maleand female patients at the age of 20-30 years and 31–40 years.
STUDI PREVALENSI RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA USIA 15–20 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Ary Andini; Evy Sylvia Awwalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.600

Abstract

Abstract: Worldwide number of adolescents diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has increased everyyear means that a prevention to reduce the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is required. The aim ofthis study was to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus risk in adolescents in Sidoarjo city,East Java and Diabetes Mellitus risk factors. Total population used in this study is composed by 150men and women aged 15–20 years who reside in various locations in Sidoarjo city. The obtaineddata were analyzed descriptively with cross-sectional design. The results showed the prevalence ofdiabetes risk in adolescents in Sidoarjo is about 42% with average glucose levels 104.35 ± 13.01mg/dl. The prevalence of non-diabetes mellitus in adolescents is 58% with the average glucose79.26 ± 7.01 mg/dl. The risk factor which lead to high risk of diabetes mellitus is fast-food consumption (71%), soft drink consumption (31%) and smoking (5%).
PSIKODINAMIKA FRAUDSTER DALAM SUDUT PANDANG ILMU PSIKIATRI Hafid Algristian; Hanafi Muljohardjono
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.601

Abstract

Abstrak: Fraudster atau pelaku fraud diindikasikan sebagai seseorang dengan kepribadian narsisistikantisosial. Pada beberapa kasus justru dilakukan oleh orang tanpa gangguan psikiatrik apa pun, asalmemenuhi tiga unsur dalam fraud. Fraud adalah tindakan curang yang tidak selalu bertujuanmenguntungkan diri sendiri, melainkan untuk merugikan pihak lain. Literatur review ini ditulisuntuk mengkaji psikodinamika fraudster dalam sudut pandang ilmu psikiatri, sehingga pengambilkebijakan dapat menentukan langkah penanggulangan fraud mulai dari asesmen sumber daya manusiahingga tata laksana. Tata laksana holistis fraud mencakup aspek psikobiologi, personality, danpsikososiospiritual.
TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA (L) R.M. KING & H. ROB) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN Nirwanto .; Aried Ariadi; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.602

Abstract

Abstract: The acute toxicity of ethanol extracts from Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M.King & H. Rob) leaves to white mice males has been done. Parameters toxicity observed were LD50and delayed toxic effects for 14 days of observation including changes in weight, volume of waterconsumption, and relative weight of the organs like heart, liver, kidneys, stomach and lungs. Theethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M King & H. Rob leaves orally at a dose of 4 g/kgBB,8 g/kgBB and 16 g/kgBB, showed that was categorized practically non-toxic (LD50> 15 g/kgBB).Delayed toxic effects are seen from the significant differences in body weight, the volume of water,relative organ weight of lung and stomach (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in therelative organ weight of the heart, liver and kidneys (P<0.05).
PEMBERIAN VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) PADA Tn. M DENGAN DIAGNOSIS MEDIS CVA INFARK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RISIKO KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT DI RUANG ICU CENTRAL RUMKITAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA Eppy Setiyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.603

Abstract

Abstrak: Ulkus dekubitus merupakan masalah dermatologi yang sangat serius terutama pasien yangdirawat di ICU, pasien tidak sadar, dan kurang mobilisasi. Ukus dekubitus terjadi pada area yangterlokalisir dengan jaringan yang mengalami nekrosis dan biasanya terjadi pada permukaan tulangyang menonjol, sebagai akibat dari tekanan dalam jangka waktu yang lama menyebabkan peningkatantekanan kapiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas penerapanpemberian VCO pada pasien yang berisiko terkena ulkus dekubitus di ruang ICU Central RSAL dr.Ramelan Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian studi kasusdilakukan dengan cara meneliti permasalahan melalui satu kasus yang terdiri dari unit tunggal.Variabel yang digunakan adalah pemberian minyak kelapa murni VCO pada pasien yang berisikoterkena ulkus dekubitus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Cara analisis denganpendekatan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus di atas dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitupemberian VCO pada pasien Tn. M dengan masalah keperawatan risiko kerusakan integritas kulitmenghasilkan ada pengaruh dalam pemberian VCO untuk mencegah terjadinya dekubitus.
EPIDEMIOLOGI KASUS BEDAH PLASTIK DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBHU BANGKALAN, PENELITIAN RETROSPEKTIF DUA TAHUN Nova Primadina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.604

Abstract

Abstract: Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan Hospital is a referral hospital type B in Maduraisland, but there has never been a Plastic Surgery specialist services before 2015. This research isdone to know the epidemiology of Plastic surgery cases treated at Syarifah Ambami Rato EbhuHospital Madura in two years. The study was a descriptive retrospective observational study with asample of the entire population of outpatient and inpatient handled by Plastic Surgeon in a span oftwo years. The case of Plastic Surgery Data collected show an increase in patients as much as 34.1%of 129 patients in 2015 to 173 patients in 2016, the case has risen significantly by 130% from 23cases in 2015 to 53 cases in the year 2016, and the non-operative cases increase by 13.2% from 106cases to 120 cases with details of the five most cases are handled by a specialist plastic surgery are:chronic wounds with a total of 72 cases has increased 127% in year 2, wounds fuels with a total of35 cases has increased 18.75% in year 2, vulnus appertum as many as 31 cases increased by38.46% in the year-to-two years, as many as 25 cases of keloid has increased 50% in year 2 years,and basalioma with a total of 23 cases, decreased 35.7% in year 2 years after the holding extension.The case of Plastic Surgery and the number of patients has increased significantly since the holdingof Plastic Surgery services in Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan hospital. Unfortunately thisservice is discontinued. Therefore, it should be a Plastic Surgeon specialist service continuously inBangkalan hospital Madura, supporting Presidential Decree No.04 in 2017 to assist the efficiencyand effectiveness of the Maduranese who require specialist services in plastic surgery.
EFEK ROSELLA MERAH KERING TERHADAP KADAR MDA SERUM TIKUS STRAIN WISTAR YANG DI PAPAR ASAP ROKOK Novera Herdiani; Wiwik Afridah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.606

Abstract

Abstract: Cigarette smoke contains free radicals. Currently the number of smokers in Indonesia arestill high. This study aims to analyze the effects of red rosella of dried on the prevention of theincrease of Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum of strain wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Thetotal sample of 24 male rats and divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, treatment of red rosella on dried dose 540 mg/bw, and red rosella on dried dose 810 mg/bw. Negativecontrol only given with standard feed. Positive control given by standard feed and exposed to 2cigarettes a day. Treatment group were feed by standard and red rosella of dried in the morning andexposed to 2 cigarettes after that. This study was conducted for 21 days. At the end of the study,blood serum was analyzed to determine MDA. The results of the study of MDA serum test isanalyzed with One Way ANOVA and followed by Tukey LSD test at 5% level. The giving of redrosella on dried dose 540 mg/bw and red rosella on dried dose 810 mg/bw can significantly preventthe increase of MDA serum in strain wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.

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