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Jurnal Ilmu Dasar
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 24425613     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics
Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Kontrol dan Optimasi
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2009)" : 16 Documents clear
Cross-linked Chitosan Synthesis Using Glutaraldehyde and Functional Group Identification as well as Its Deacetylation Degree Bagus Rahmat Basuki; I Gusti Made Sanjaya
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cross-linked chitosan with 78,12% deacetylation degree, synthesed from chitosan bead with 135,982% swelling degree were conducted. Chitosan bead has prepared from chitosan that was dissolved with watery acetic acid and coagulated with sodium hydroxide. Chitosan with 79,6% deacetylation degree was prepared from chitin that was submitted to a deacetylation reaction. Chitin were applied, isolated from giant tiger shrimp that was submitted to a demineral and deproteination reaction. Functional group of the cross-linked chitosan with glutaraldehyde were investigated by the Infra Red spectroscopy and deacetylation degree were investigated by the base line methods. Chitin, chitosan and chitosan bead have the same structure. The difference between chitin and chitosan was the deacetylation degree and chitosan bead in the physical shape. The deacetylation degree and swelling degree of chitosan bead was decreased by cross-linking process.
Analysis of Sacharide Monomer and Functional Groups of Fe- Dietary Fiber Complex at Acid Condition Boiling Leny Yuanita
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to describe the changes of sacharide monomer and functional groups of Fe-dietary fiber complex at boiling with acidic medium. The research was designed as the Pre test-Post test Control Group, the treatment of variation pH (pH 3 and 7) and boiling time (raw and 35 minutes). The dependent variables were sacharide monomer of dietary fiber and functional groups of Fe-dietary fiber complex. FeSO4. 7 H2O was added as source of mineral Fe. The results of the study showed: 1) At pH 3-boiling time 35’ treatment, no changes to kinds of dietary fiber sacharide monomer, however changes of monomer content. 2) At pH 3-35’ treatment, the Fe binding both to lignin and cellulose at –OH groups, but it was not able to bind hemicellulose. At raw-pH 7, the Fe binding to lignin at –OH, -COOH groups; to cellulose at –OH, -CH2-O-CH2-, -COO groups; while to hemicellulose at –OH groups.
Resistance against Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins in a laboratory population of Helicoverpa armigera is based on an elevated immune status Muhammad Sarjan; Mahbub M Rahman; Gang Ma; Otto Schmit
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recent   observations   suggest   that   lectin-like   toxins,   such   as   endotoxins   from  Bacillus   thuringiensis  are sequestered inside the gut of immune-induced insects providing tolerance to Bt-formulations. To investigate the induction   and   sequestration   process,   we   used   toxin   and   lectins   that   bind   to   galactosamine   (Gal)   and   N-acetylagalactosamine (GalNAc) to identify binding sites in the midgut of induced and non-induced insects using confocal   microscopy.   Our   observations   suggest   that   immune   and   metabolic   hemolymph   components   are transported across the gut epithelium and accumulate inside the gut lumen in Bt-tolerant insects. Co-location of immune components and toxin indicates that some of the toxin is inactivated by coagulation reactions inside the gut lumen before it can reach the brush border membrane
Estimating Parameters of Logit Model on Multivariate Binary Response Using Mle and Gee Jaka Nugraha; Suryo Guritno; Sri Haryatmi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In this paper, we discuss binary multivariate response modeling based on extreme value distribution. Independent variables used in these models are some attributes of the alternative (labeled Zijt) and some attributes of the decision maker (labeled Xi). We assumed that n the decision maker observed with T response. Yit is tnd response variables from decision maker i and value Yit is binary. Response of decision maker i can be expressed as Yi = (Yi1,...,YiT). In each of the decision maker, we have data (Yi, Xi, Zi). Models are derived by the assumption that maximum random utility which the decision maker i choose one of the alternatives having greatest utility. Methods of parameter estimation are Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) method and Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE). First discussion in this study is the estimation by MLE with independent assumption among response and then the MLE estimation using joint distribution by Bahadur’s representation. By MLE and GEE, estimating equations are obtained and solved by numerical (like’s Newthon-Rahpson method) in the condition that not all of the parameters of individual attributes can be estimated (identified). Based on testing simulation data with R.2.5.0, we recommend (a) in low correlation, GEE is better than MLE (b) in moderate correlation, MLE is most efficient but not stable (c) in high or moderate correlation, MLE and GEE should be used (d) correlation estimators cannot explain the real correlation because of its bias.
High Power efficiency in optical logic X-OR gate structure Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Yono Hadi Pramono
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A High Power Efficiency of Optical Waveguide for Logic X-OR gate has been investigated numerically by means of FD-BPM (Finite Difference Beam Propagation Method). The proposed structure is designed by using of three Y-branches. Two of Y-branches structure is parallel combined in the input section and the other one is located with the opposite direction of the output section. The whole guiding structure is called 2x3 channel which having two-input ports and three-output ports. One of the gap between three output arms in the cladding region is assumed to be a nonlinear materials which will produce the phase shifting between its output optical fields. The magnitude of phase shifting is depending on the nonlinearity of material and the optical input power. Y-branch leg angle is also a significant parameter to increase efficiency of optical power switch. The numerical schemes showed that the proposed structure is suitable for optical switching especially for logic X-OR gate.
Effectiveness of Added L-Ascorbyl Palmitate Antioxidant Synthezed Enzymatically in Coconut Oil Sutarno Sutarno; Yateman Arriyanto; Arief Budyantoro
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Research on effect of NaOH/Coal Fly Ash ratio in faujasite synthesis to faujasite crystallinity has been conducted. Faujasite synthesis has been conducted by destructed coal fly ash using sodium hidroxide (NaOH) with NaOH/Coal Fly Ash ratio = 1.0;1.2; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 and 3.0 (w/w) on the solid phase. The solid mixtures cured at 550 oC for 1 h and followed by coolling process. Addition of distilled water to the solid mixtures and agitation for 24 h were done until we have slurry. The slurry kept on bomb autoclave and hydrothermal reaction has done at 100 oC for 72 h. The solid products are dried on oven and characterized using XRD. Al and Si were analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy method. The Faujasite has been produced by this research using of NaOH/Coal Fly Ash ratio ranging from 1 to 1.5 ratios (w/w). The range of NaOH/Coal Fly Ash ratio from 2 to 3 ratio (w/w) gave hidroxysodalite as hydrothermal product. The best ratio was by 1,2 NaOH/Coal Fly Ash ratio (w/w), it showed the highest crystallinity of faujasite and Si/Al ratio of Faujasite was higher than others. This research concluded that the high concentration of OH- on the hydrothermal system can transform faujasite to hydroxysodalite.
Effectiveness of Added L-Ascorbyl Palmitate Antioxidant Synthezed Enzymatically in Coconut Oil Tri Agus Siswoyo; Martiyas Pujirahayu
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

L-ascorbyl palmitate (AsA-Pal-Enz) was synthesized by using the immobilized lipase from Aspergillus niger. The antioxidative activity of AsA-Pal-Enz was investigated in coconut oil at different temperatures within a range of 30(RT)-120oC. The effectiveness of AsA-Pal-Enz in coconut oil was monitored by the rate of formation of hydroperoxides, conjugated dienes (K232) and decomposition of hydroperoxides (K270). Samples in storage experiments were periodically removed and analyzed for peroxide value, K232, K270 and radical scavenging activity (DPPHr). Application of AsA-Pal-Enz have markedly reduced the rate of peroxidation in coconut oil during incubation time at RT, 60 and 80oC but at 120oC the rate of peroxidation slightly increased. It has shown that the effectiveness of AsA-Pal-Enz antioxidant in coconut oil was strongly depend on temperature and the time of incubation.
Detection of The High Resoluiton in The Shallow Fault Reactive by The Geophysics Method, VLF-EM Puguh Hiskiawan
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

VLF-EM method is one of the geophysics methods used to examine rock structure below earth surface. The fault is an earth rock layering process that is usually filled with mineral or seeped with conductive fluid that cause conductivity changes. This fault influences a change in electromagnetic field parameter. This research applied interval variation measurement, to obtain high resolution conductivity. Karous-Hjelt filtering analysis methods was used to explain the response of VLF-EM method about fracture condition or fault reactive occurred in Renokenongo village, Sidoarjo. The result can identify a fault pattern which indicated a very significant reactive fault.
Tetraoksigenasi Santon dari Kulit Batang Garcinia nigrolineata Tetraoxygenated Xanthone from The Stem Bark of Garcinia nigrolineata Muharni Muharni; Supriyatna Supriyatna; Husein Bahti; Dachrianus Dachrianus
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A tetraoxygenated xanthone, 1,7-dihidroxy-3-methoxy-4-(3methylbut-2-enyl),6’,6’ –dimethylpyrano (2’ , 3’ : 5, 6) xanthone had been isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark of Garcinia nigrolineata Planch Ex T. Anders. The structure of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic NMR 1D and 2D.
The Determination of Bedrock Depth Using Seismic Refraction Method in Kemuning Lor Village, Sub District of Arjasa, Jember Nurul Priyantari; Agus Supriyanto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A research has been done using seismic refraction method to determine the depth of bedrock in the Village of Kemuning Lor, sub district of Arjasa, Jember. The Data acquisition was done by using 12 geophones and using weight drop vibrations sources. The distance between the vibration source and the first geophone is 10 meters away, while the distance among geophones is 2 meter away each. This Data acquisitions used two tracks (the first track was about 90 meters and the second track was about 40 meters). The first and second track were crossing each other, the first track lied from the main road to crevasse, while the second track lied in line with the crevasse. The result was that we were able to obtain three layers having the depth of 3,03-6,76 m; 4,37-9,93 m and 10,68-13,32 m, and having spreading speed 168,9-198,8 m; 425,1-511,7 m and 909,1-972,2 m. The obtained bedrock profile had declivity toward the crevasse and is assumed to have the potential of soil movement.

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