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Health and Medical Journal

heme
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Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah

ISSN : 26852772 EISSN : 2685404X DOI : https://doi.org/10.33854/heme

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Health & Medical Journal with registered number pISSN: 2685-2772 and eISSN: 2685-404X is a peer-review journal published by Medical Faculty of Universitas Baiturrahmah. The frequency of publishing is two issues in a year. The topics covered include the fields of Allergy and Immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and Molecular Biology, Children's Health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal Medicine, Neuro-psychiatric treatment, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery includes orthopedics and urology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Science of nutrition, Clinical Pathology, Anatomy Pathology, Parasitology, Microbiology, Public Health and Medical Education. Submissions are welcome from other clinically relevant areas. However, the Journal emphasizes publishing high-quality and novel research.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021" : 10 Documents clear

Peningkatan Kadar Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Meningkatkan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Akut Syarif Indra
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: Stroke is a major health problem in the world, and associated with mortality, disability, and economic burden. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and cause of disability in adults. Several recent studies show that levels of Lp-PLA2 contribute to high serum lead to ischemic stroke, whereas some others do not get the association. Aims: studies an association between serum Lp-PLA2 with incident ischemic stroke. Method: This study is a descriptive analytic comparative with cross sectional design in the Neurology ward RS. DR. M. Djamil Padang between October 2013 to April 2014 with total of 88 subjects consisting of 44 subjects ischemic stroke patients and 44 healthy control group who participated in the study. Statistical analysis is used parametric test with unpaired t test, test for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and logistic regression analysis. Result: P value 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The mean age of subjects in the group of ischemic stroke patients was 57.30 ±8.86 years old. Female in patients with ischemic stroke group was 23 people (52,3%). Mean levels of Lp-PLA2 serum in patiens with ischemic stroke group was 103.49±48.00 ng/mL. A significan association between serum levels of Lp-PLA2 with incident ischemic stroke with p<0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant relation in elevation of serum Lp-PLA2 levels with incident of ischemic stroke.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturahmah Padang Angkatan 2018 Syarifah Fazhilah Djamalilleil; Rosmaini Rosmaini; Nadia Purnama Dewi
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: The lack of concern toward sleep quality is frequently found on students of high schoold, hectic workers and college students, the impacts of sleep lack could affect to learning concentration. Aims: To find out the correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration ,students of medical faculty, University of Baiturrahmah Padang in Second Year.Method: The scope of this study covers the field of general medical science, this study was conducted at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah Padang on April 2019 to January 2020. The type of this study was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional study design. Affordable population in the study were students of the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah in second year, the amount was 150 people with 76 samples by using random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions as well as bivariate analysis using chi-square test and data processing using computerized SPSS program version 24.0. Result: Based on the results of the study, People who had the poor sleep quality are 53 people (69.7%), had a poor learning concentration are 42 people (55.3%) and there was a correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah, Padang in second year P = 0.034 <0.05.Conclusion: It is proven that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah Padang, Second year.

Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi Mengenai Epilepsi antara Masyarakat Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Padang Hendra Permana
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: The Knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy in developing country, including Indonesia is still low. These problems can cause stigma and discrimination to the patient. Society still has the view that epilepsy is not a disease, but because of the inclusion of evil spirits, possessions, witches or a curse. Furthermore, the information gap between rural and urban society could contribute to the issues. Aims: This study was aimed to explore the knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy between rural and urban society in Padang. Method: This study used cross sectional comparative design. This study was conducted on February – June 2018 at Ulak Karang (urban) and Bungus (rural) public health center. The subjects of this study were 140 visitors of both public health centers. The inclusions criteria of this study was all visitors ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria was all incomplete data. Data was taken by using questionnaire with 13 close questions. These data was analyzed with SPSS 22. Mannwhitney tests and Chi Square test were used to compare the knowledge, perception and attitude from the two groups. A P value below 0.05 was considered asstatistically significant. Result: From demographic data, there were no significant differences between urban and rural communities. In terms of knowledge about epilepsy, there are significant differences regarding the causes of epilepsy with a value of p = 0.002. In addition, perceptions of epilepsy stigma that differed significantly in urban and rural communities were regarding malformations in epilepsy patients with p = 0.046. As for community attitudes towards epilepsy patients, there were no significant differences between urban and rural areas Conclusion: Stigma is a frightening thing for people with epilepsy, because it can interfere with their social interactions and also reduce the opportunity to get a job and also the opportunity to get married.

Korelasi Perubahan Tekanan Darah dengan Perubahan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pasien Prolanis yang Mendapatkan Jus Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Vina Yuliawati; Ade Teti Vani; Fredia Heppy
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: One factor of hypertension is hypercholesterolemia. Efforts to lower cholesterol levels in the blood beside taking the medicine, can also with a healthy lifestyle change and diet. Diet is an effective way to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the ingredients that has the benefits of anti-hypercholesterolemia is Aloe vera. Aims: Knowing the correlation between changed blood pressure and changed the Total cholesterol for Prolanis patients with cholesterol disorder that get Aloe vera juice in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center in 2018. Method: This study was conducted on the Prolanis patient in the Padang Air Dngin Helth Center conducted from July – August 2018. The type of research used was a colerative analytic analytic with cross sectional study design. The affordable population are all prolanis patient in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center with 15 samples using simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis presented in the form of the average, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and bivariates analyses using the Spearman rho test, using the SPSS program. Result: Systolic blood pressure before and after consuming Aloe vera juice obtained on average 137.26 mmHg and 119.86 mmHg. Diastolic blood pressure before and after consuming Aloe vera juice was obtained on average 86.13 mmHg and 77.80 mmHg. The amount of cholesterol before and after consuming Aloe vera juice was obtained on average 264.93 and 240.36. Systolic blood pressure obtained r = 0.875 values (very strong categories), the value P = 0,000 (P < 0.05) and at the diastolic blood pressure obtained r = 0.631 values (strong categories), Value P = 0,012 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a correlation betweeen changed blood pressure and changed the total cholesterol for patients with cholesterol disorder (hypercholesterolemia) that get aloe vera juice in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center in 2018.

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017-2018 Yushera Atika Sari; Wisda Widiastuti; Betty Fitriyasti
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: CAD occurs indirectly, usually a person will experience a process of narrowing of the coronary arteries in quite a long period of time. Primary survey results that researchers have done at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, recorded from 2017-2018 the number of CAD events as many as 115 cases. Aims : To obtain information about an overview of risk factors for the occurrence of coronary artery disease in the heart policlinic of Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang in 2017-2018. Method: This research covers the field of internal medicine and cardiology, this study was conducted at the Islamic hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in May to November 2019. This research used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from medical records. The affordable population of this study is CAD patients who seek treatment at Siti Rahmah Hospital in Padang in 2017-2018 with 51 samples using Total Sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: Based on the results of the study the most age was at the age of 50-59 years, 21 people (41.2%), the most sex was female, 26 people (51%), hypertension, 27 people (52,9%), experienced DM 26 people (51%) were obese, 16 people (31,4%) and hyperlipidemia, 13 people (25,5%). Conclusion : Most age 50-59 years, most sexes of women, most have hypertension, less than half are obese, most have DM and less than half have hyperlipidemia.

Clinical, Dermoscopic and Histhopatological Findings in Diagnosis of Nevus Spilus Amillia Risa; Ennesta Asri; Irdawaty Izrul; Alimudin Tofrizal
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: Nevus spilus (NS) are seen in 0.2% to 2.3% of the population and have 0,13% to 0,2% risk for malignant transformation. Clinical, dermoscopic, and histhopatological features were describe in this case report in order to be easily recognize NS. Although NS is a benign cutaneous anomaly it has potential malignant transformation and requires regular follow up. Case Report: A case of nevus spilus in 23 years-old female was reported. There were multiple asymptomatic brownish pigmented spots over brownish patch on left cheek which gradually increased in number and size since 1 year ago. Dermatologic state: brown macules and dark brown papules in a speckled, overlying background café au lait macule. Dermoscopy revealed reticular pattern in background light brown and dark reticuloglobular pattern in dark speckled. Histopathology showed elongation of rete ridges with grouping of melanocyte cells at the tip, and proliferation of nevus cells. Conclution: Patient was planned to treat with Nd-Yag laser.

Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018 Nike Tamara; Irwan Triansyah; Rinita Amelia
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.

Post-Traumatic Headache: Is It A Danger? Restu Susanti
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Post-Traumatic Headache (PTH), is the most frequent complaint after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). PTH affects the quality of life of the sufferer. Post-traumatic headache is defined as secondary headache within 7 days after head trauma or after regained consciousness after head trauma. PTH's definitive mechanisms are still unknown, but hypotheses can be brought from clinical findings and diagnostic tests that have been conducted. PTH can originate from peripheral or central. A multidisciplinary approach is emphasized in the treatment of PTH due to the many associated symptoms

Perbandingan Efek Samping Pemberian Ketorolac 30 mg Intravena dengan Tramadol 100 mg Intravena pada Nyeri Pasca Bedah terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien Fraktur Shaft Femur yang Dilakukan Reduksi Terbuka dan Fiksasi Dalam di RS M. Djamil Muhamad Ivan; Rizki Rahmadian; Nasman Puar; Rizanda Machmud
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: Clinical manifestation of fractured femur are deformity, severe pain and sometimes shock as a result of bleeding. Thrombocytes dysfunction is one of the cause of bleeding during surgery or major injury such as fractured femur. Drug interactions that cause thrombocytes dysfunction are hazardous.5 Meanwhile, major injury like fractured femur and surgery always need analgesic. Ketorolac and tramadol become the choices in M. Djamil Hospital for analgesic therapy of fracture cases because they are the hospital formularies. Although they are from different classes, these medicine both have coagulation effect, that is interrupting thrombocytes aggregation through different channels. There are still no experiment about the effect of hemoglobin level change towards the using of those two analgesics. Aims: of this study is to know the comparison between the effect of using 30 mg ketorolac intravenous and 100 mg tramadol intravenous for post surgical pain towards hemoglobin level change of patient with shaft fracture femur who got open reduction and internal fixation treatment at M. Djamil Hospital. Method: This study used double-blind randomized clinical trial method and was held between September-December 2015. The collected data are primary data of hemoglobin levels measurement before and after the treatment given. The subjects of this study are the patients who have undergoing surgery in department of orthopedic surgery chosen based on inclusion criteria and divided into ketorolac group and tramadol group. The difference between hemoglobin level of these two groups were analyzed using independent two sample Wilcoxon-Rank test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: there is differences between hemoglobin level before and after surgery, before and after the given of analgesic in both tramadol group and ketorolac group. But, there is no significant change of hemoglobin levels after the surgery and after the given of analgesic, in both tramadol or ketorolac group. There is no difference between hemoglobin levels after the given of tramadol or ketorolac. Conclusion: there is no significant change between the average hemoglobin level after the surgery and after the given of analgesic in both tramadol and ketorolac groups. Based on statistical test, there is no difference between the hemoglobin level after the given of analgesic in both tramadol and ketorolac group.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Antibiotik dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Mega Oktavia Sianturi; Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu; Djohan . .
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause various problems, such as bacterial resistance to antibiotics. One of the causes of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is the irrational in non prescription use of antibiotics. Aims: to determine the association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. Method: There was 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen were included as respondents in this cross sectional study. The level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents were measured using a questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyzed the association of knowledge with attitude and action of respondents. Result: There was no significant association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students (p > 0,005). Conclusion: Knowledge is not a dominant factor influencing both attitude and action in non prescription use of antibiotics.

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Gedung Dekanat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Jalan Raya By Pass Km 15 Aie Pacah Padang – Sumatera Barat

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA