Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
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<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI KEPADATAN SPECIES LALAT DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN DI PUSAT PASAR BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Likasi Emita Sebayang]]>;
<![CDATA[jernita Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1008
<![CDATA[Identification of species of flies can see the characteristics of the body shape of flies by looking at organs identified by using a microscope and identification key book of adult fly species using Borror identification keys, and literature search by examining books and articles about flies, guidelines for entomological surveys. The body of flies is usually short, small and slender life flies are very adaptable to the surrounding air. Knowing the fly's morphology and measuring the density of flies by identifying the species of flies in this study is one of the efforts to determine the level of density and population distribution of fly species in the Berastagi market. The fly is one of the insects of the Order listed which is a member of the Hexapoda class or the insect has the largest number of genera and species which covers 60-70% of all Anthropod species or 60,000 - 100,000 species of flies.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I ]]>
<![CDATA[ida safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1013
<![CDATA[Introduction: nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially at a young gestational age. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting at a young gestational age is due to hormonal changes that occur in every pregnant woman. According to data from the World Health Organization, 12.5% ??of pregnant women experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum and usually attacks at a young age. There are several therapies that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, one of which is therapy with ginger drinks. Methods: International and domestic literature were traced through several media using keywords as the PICO formula. The articles selected were 8, 5 foreign and 3 domestic, each of which had its own results. Results: There are differences in results that indicate the level of effectiveness of ginger in the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Discussion: there are many pharmacological ways that can be given for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, but there are also non-pharmacological or herbal methods that we can provide for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is ginger therapy. For ginger, it can be processed in various kinds, some are in powder form and some are in the form of rhizome. Conclusion: After analyzing ginger, it can be concluded that ginger is effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. Key words: Hyperemesis Gravidarum; pregnant women; Ginger]]>
<![CDATA[Suatu Analisis Faktor-Faktor Transmisi Lokal Covid-19 Di Praktek Dokter Gigi ]]>
<![CDATA[Astri Yosika Olivia MP]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1017
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT The city of Wuhan is the city where the COVID-19 virus has been detected for the first time . This virus originates from the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae and has four genera, namely: (?-COV) ?-coronavirus, (?-cov) ?-coronavirus , (?-COV) ?-coronavirus, and (?-COV) ?coronavirus (Li et al., 2020). Transmission in a dentist's practice is very likely due to inhalation of Aerosols or droplets containing viruses. To prevent transmission in the dentist's practice, actions such as a dental doctor using PPE level 3, hand sanitizers are placed in each room to wait, Patients who come are required to wear a mask and check body temperature. The aim of the literature study on COVID-19 ini to find out about the outbreak and prevention of COVID-19 at the Dentist's Office . The conclusion of the literature study is that the cause of COVID-19 is SARS-COV2 which shows that the RNA virus has a sample (sheath) and is also a species of the genus ?-COV2. This virus has a diameter varies between 60-140 nm. The entry of the virus into the host body pitch hanging to the ability of ACE2 binds to the virus , wherein the receptor from the membrane extracellular expressed in epithelial cells. ABSTRAK Kota Wuhan merupakan kota yang pertama sekali terdeteksi adanya virus COVID-19. Virus ini berasal dari subfamily Orthocoronavirinae dan memiliki empat genus yaitu: (?-COV) ?-coronavirus, (?-cov )?-coronavirus ,(?-COV) ?-coronavirus ,dan (?-COV) ?coronavirus (Li et al., 2020). Penularan di Praktek Dokter Gigi sangat mungkin terjadi akibat terhirupnya Aerosol atau Droplet yang mengandung virus. Untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan di praktek dokter gigi dilakukan tindakan seperti dokter gigi menggunakan APD level 3, hand sanitizer diletakkan disetiap ruangan untuk tunggu, Pasien yang datang diwajibkan menggunakan maskernya serta mengecek suhu tubuh. Tujuan dari studi literatur mengenai COVID-19 ini untuk mengetahui penjangkitan serta pencegahan COVID-19 di Praktek Dokter Gigi. Kesimpulan studi literatur yaitu penyebab COVID-19 adalah SARS-COV2 yang menunjukkan virus RNA memiliki sample (selubung) dan juga merupakan spesies dari genus ?-COV. virus ini memiliki diameter bervariasi antara 60-140 nm. Masuknya virus ke dalam tubuh inang tergantung kepada kemampuan ACE2 berikatan dengan virus, dimana reseptor dari membran ekstra selular diekspresikan di sel epitel.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA PUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Riswidautami Herwandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1020
<![CDATA[Permasalahan pernikahan dini di Indonesia masih dijumpai pada daerah pedesaan, diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, karakteristik lingkungan fisik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya masyarakat. tahun 2014 dari 288.318 PUS sebanyak 281.243 (24,3%) PUS yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Berdasarkan hasil study pendahuluan di Kelurahan Purwawinangun, hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 10 PUS diketahui sebagian besar mereka tidak mengetahui dampak dari pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi adakah hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan kejadian pernikhan dini pada PUS di Kelurahan Purwawinangun.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 135 responden yang diambil secara total population sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang dilihat dari jumlah perkawinan yang di dapat dari kelurahan dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16 for windows, diperoleh nilai P value = 0,002, sedangkan ? = 0,05 karena nilai P = 0,05 (0,002 < 0,05) . Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan reproduksi yaitu sebagian besar responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 71,2% %). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar menjadi bahan informasi atau masukan bagi PUS di kelurahan Puerwawinangun, sehingga mereka lebih siap dalam merencanakan pernikahan.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PELARUT ORANGE OIL TERHADAP SEALER BERBASIS RESIS DAN ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL ]]>
<![CDATA[Eric Alexander Haryotejo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1021
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of orange oil solvent against resin-based sealers and zinc oxide eugenol. The samples of this study were resin based sealers and zinc oxide eugenol based sealers which were molded in a cylindrical mold made of aluminum with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 3 mm. The total sample size in this study was 60 samples, then divided into 4 groups, 2 groups for resin-based sealers with a time of 2 minutes and 5 minutes, and a sealer based on zinc oxide eugenol with a time of 2 minutes and a time of 5 minutes, after which it was put into incubator with a temperature of 370C for 48 hours, then weighed for each group. Data analysis used paired T test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test. The results showed that the orange oil solvent did not have a significant difference to the resin-based sealers and the zinc oxide eugenol-based sealers. At the immersion time of 2 minutes, the solubility of resin-based sealers and zinc oxide eugenol did not have significant differences (p> 0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that orange oil solvent is equally effective in both sealers, neither is more effective than the other Keywords: Orange Oil solvent, resin sealer, Zinc Oxide Eugenol sealer.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Antenatal Care Terhadap Pelaksanaan K4 ]]>
<![CDATA[Omiati Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Hikmah Annisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1022
<![CDATA[Antenatal care is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women, monitor the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the baby. Recognizing early on any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about antenatal care to the implementation of K4. The design used in this research is descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis with chi square. From the results of the study the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and the majority of respondents did K4 as many as 50 respondents (87.7%). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of antenatal care to the implementation of K4 (value p = 0.000). From the results of this study it is known that with high education, the knowledge that is owned will be better and affect someone in applying it to implementation.]]>
<![CDATA[REVIEW LITERATURE: MENGKAJI PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-12 BULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Wahyuningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1023
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Most babies (44.2%) had sleep disturbances, and 72% of parents thought that this was not a significant problem. Sleep problems in babies are generally due to insufficient sleep in the baby. One of the efforts to improve baby sleep uration is by offering baby massage accompanied by the chanting of the Al-Qur'an murottal. Methods: International literature searched using electronic media by using several databases such as Google Scholar, Link Spinger and PubMed. The article used is 8 articles that discuss the effect of baby massage on baby sleep and the effect of listening to the Murottal Al-Quran on the duration of baby sleep. Results: There was a significant effect between infant massage and murottal Al-Qur'an on the increase in infant sleep duration. Discussion: One way to meet the sleep needs of babies is by increasing the duration of the baby's sleep. Efforts to increase sleep duration in babies can be done by giving baby massage accompanied by Al-Qur'an murottals. Baby massage can increase serotonin neurotansmiter levels, and listening to the murottal Al-Qur'an, the brain can produce neuropeptide substances so that it provides feedback in the form of a sense of comfort, safety, after that the baby's sleep will be more soundly. Conclusion: Baby massage with murottal Al-Qur'an is effective for increasing sleep duration in babies. Keywords: Baby massage; Murottal; length of sleep for babies]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Lenny Irmawaty Sirait]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1024
<![CDATA[Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are various infections that can be transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. The spread of STIs to women and men (90%) occurs through sexual intercourse, both vaginal, anal and oral, the rest through blood products or tissue transfer that has been exposed to pathogens or can be transmitted through medical devices, as well as from mother to fetus in the womb or while birth process. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual intercourse patterns and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in women of reproductive age at the Makassar District Health Center, East Jakarta 2019. This research method is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a sample of 55 people, the type of data. primer, measuring instrument questionnaire and laboratory results, analysis of chi square test data. The results showed that out of 46 women of childbearing age who had a poor pattern of sexual relations and sexually transmitted infections were 41 people (89.1%) and 5 people (10.9%) had sexually transmitted infections while 9 people had a pattern of sexual intercourse. well and sexually transmitted infections were 1 person (11.1) and sexually transmitted infections were 8 people (89.9%) pvalue = 0.01 (p <0.05). Conclusion The Relationship between Sexual Relationship Patterns and the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infection in Women of Fertile Age at the Makassar District Health Center 2019 (p value = 0.01)]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Metode Mean Arterial Pressor (MAP) terhadap Deteksi Dini Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil ]]>
<![CDATA[sumarni Marwang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1025
<![CDATA[Sekitar 2-7 % wanita hamil mengalami komplikasi preeklamsia, banyaknya factor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan preeklamsia, yang akhirnya menyebabkan tingginya angka mortality dan morbidity pada ibu. Perubahan kecil dalam tekanan darah adalah penanda resiko berkembangnya preeklamsia. Penelitian mengetahui efektifitas Metode Mean Arterial Pressor (MAP) terhadap deteksi dini preeklamsi pada ibu hamil. desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan Studi Kohor (Prospektif). penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pasttimgalloang pada tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square di peroleh nilai p = 0,000, karena nilai p = 0,000 < ? (0,05) maka pengukuran nilai MAP efektif untuk mendeteksi secara dini Preeklamsia.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TENTANG KONSUMSI DAUN KATUK DAN KACANG HIJAU DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusyana Gloria Doloksaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohani Retnauli Simanjuntak]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1027
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Breastmilk (ASI) is the best life fluid that is needed by babies, containing various important substances for the baby's growth and development according to their needs. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by the nutrients consumed by the mother during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This study was conducted to determine the effect of breastfeeding counseling using bookletters on breastfeeding behavior in Percut Sei Tuan District. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (Quasy experiment) with a pre-test research design and a post-test design with a comparison group. Conducted in March - August 2020, the samples were breastfeeding mothers in Percut Sei Tuan District in Cinta Rakyat Village as an intervention group and breastfeeding mothers in Cinta Damai Village as a comparison group. Samples and controls were selected by "purposive sampling" each of 30 samples. The data consisted of primary data and secondary data, processed and univariate analysis was carried out to see the frequency distribution based on knowledge and attitudes in the menu selection of breastfeeding mothers followed by bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test to compare knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondent eating before (pre) and after (post) counseling. From the research conducted, there were differences in the knowledge of mothers from the intervention group and the comparison group, there were differences in attitudes in the two groups, and there were differences in actions in the two groups after counseling using booklet media. Booklet-based counseling influences the mother's actions in breastfeeding her baby. Keywords: breastfeeding, counseling, booklets, breastfeeding behavior]]>
