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Alayasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesusastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah
ISSN : 18584950     EISSN : 26156024     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36567/aly.v14i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Alayasastra adalah jurnal ilmiah kesusastraan yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah, terbit sejak tahun 2005. Tulisan yang masuk ke dalam jurnal ini telah melalui proses review double blind. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal penelitian kesastraan yang memublikasikan berbagai laporan hasil penelitian dalam bidang keilmuan kesastraan dan pembelajarannya.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 49 Documents
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SASTRA BANDINGAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA DJAJUS PETE DAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA SUWARDI ENDRASWARA (SUATU TELAAH INTERTEKSTUAL) LITERARY COMPARISON THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED DASAMUKA WRITTEN BY DJAJUS PETE AND DASAMUKA BY ENDRASWARA (AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY) Jefrianto, Jefri
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i2.95

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cerkak Dasamuka merupakan karya Suwardi Endraswara, yang terbit pada tahun 2005. Cerkak tersebut menceritakan tentang pagelaran wayang dengan lakon Dasamuka yang melenceng dari pakemnya. Cerkak tersebut memiliki banyak kemiripan dengan cerkak Dasamuka karya Djajus Pete yang terbit pada tahun 1992. Diduga ada keterkaitan di antara keduanya. Penelitian ini berupaya membandingkan kedua karya tersebut untuk mendapatkan hubungan di antara keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perbandingan yaitu intertekstual. Metode intertekstual merupakan metode perbandingan antara dua karya sastra dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur pembangunnya. Dari perbandingan yang dilakukan, ditemukan adanya kesamaan dan variasi dalam kedua karya tersebut. Kesamaan dan variasi terdapat pada unsur (1) motif dan buah pikiran, (2) penokohan, (3) latar, (4) alur, dan (5) ungkapan-ungkapan/topoi.?Kata kunci: cerkak Dasamuka, intertekstual, kesamaan, variasi?ABSTRACTThe short story entitled Dasamuka is written by Suwardi Endraswara which was published in 2005. It tells about a puppet show entitled Dasamuka which deviates from its real story. This story has several similarities to that of Djajus Pete version published in 1992. It was assumed that these two literary works relate each other. This research was aimed to compare them in order to reveal their interrelationship. In doing the research, the writer used an intertextual method. An intertextual method is a comparison between two literary works based on the building elements. The comparison shows that there is similarity and variation in these literary works. The similiraty and variation can be found on: (1) motif and ideas, (2) characterization (3) settings, (4) plot,(5) utterances/topoi.?Keywords: short story of Dasamuka, intertextual, similarity, variation
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGIDENTIFIKASI ISI NOVEL REMAJA MELALUI MODEL MIINOLITRA THE DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCE TO IDENTITY THE CONTENT OF TEENAGER NOVEL THROUGH MIINOLITRA Purwati, Panca Dewi
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.831 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i1.71

Abstract

The three purposes that would be reached based on the problems in this research: 1) describing the characteristic of miinolitra studying model, 2) identifying the increasing of result studying, 3) describing the change of student?s behavior in class 8E SMP Negeri 33 Semarang. The approach used is class action research. This research was conducted in two ways. The result of this study is the class average 66.58 in pre-cycle step (done by 16 students), 76,56 in first step (done by 24 students). This thing shows that there is increasing of student?s goal 11.30. Wanted-to-know-everything behavior, cooperative, independent, and wishing of getting better score are also increasing. According to research result and journal analysis could be known that students behavior score in first step is, 4.25 (good category) and second step is 4,30 (good category). Key word: miinolitra model, identiftying novel, literature genre, JHS student.
WEJANGAN SUNAN KALIJAGA KEPADA KYAI PANDANARANG DALAM BABAD DEMAK PUPUH XXXIX: SEBUAH ANALISIS STILISTIKA (Sunan Kalijaga’s Admonishment to Kyai Pandanarang in Babad Demak 39th Stanza: A Stylistics Analysis) Lutfianto, Lutfianto
ALAYASASTRA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v14i2.237

Abstract

Karya sastra menggunakan bahasa sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan ide dan gagasan penulis. Sedangkan makna karya sastra bisa diketahui dari penggunaan gaya bahasa yang digunakan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa oleh penulis akan memperindah karya sastra. Wejangan Sunan Kalijaga kepada Pandanarang memiliki keindahan gaya bahasa yang tidak hanya semakin indah kalau dinyanyikan, tertulis dengan tembang macapat. Penggunaan gaya bahasa berupa majas bermaksud membangkitkan simpati penikmat karya sastra. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian stilistika dalam karya sastra yang berisi wejangan tersebut.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN THE DOCTOR AND THE DOCTOR’S WIFE KARYA ERNEST HEMINGWAY Murdianto, Bambang Tri
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i2.122

Abstract

This research examines the inner conflict of the main character in the short story The Doctor and the Doctor?s wife by Ernest Hemingway. The purpose of this study is to describe the inner conflict and background of inner conflict in the short story The Doctor and the Doctor?s wife. This reasearch is qualitative. The research method is descriptive analysis, Descriptive analyzes carried out by way of description of the facts which are then followed by analysis. By looking at the data contained in the short story The Doctor and the Doctor?s wife by Ernest Hemingway, in which it is to reveal inner conflict of the main character, background of inner conflict, eksternal factor and internal factor. From the conclusion of the data analysis, inner conflict of the main character is emergence of fear, hesitancy, and anger caused by non-fulfillment of? physiological needs, honor, security, self-actualization on main character. The inner conflict event influenced by aspect id,ego, and superego.? Inner conflict the main character is more concerned with statisfying the id with ego. Superego functioning resulting in only in some cases.
Proses Pemaknaan Hidup dalam Novel Akik dan Penghimpun Senja Karya Afifah Afra dengan Pendekatan Logoterapi Wahyuni, Tri
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.831 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i1.79

Abstract

This study reveals the life giving meaning process in Afifah Afra?s novel Akik dan Penghimpun Senja. The human giving meaning of life process was relatives depended on individual?s comprehension and competence read the signs on the universe. The aim of this study was describing the giving meaning of life of the characters in the novel, so the readers could get the guidances to face the phenomena occurs in the society by using Viktor Emil Frankl view of logotherapy. Afifah Afra?s novel Akik dan Penghimpun Senja delivers four points of giving meaning of life process such as (1) contemplation of creating humans and universe, (2) natural conservations and maintenance, (3) klenik and the cooperation between human and ghost phenomenon, and (4) human?s religion aspects. Keywords: giving meaning of life, literature, novel, logotherapy.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN TANAH TABU KARYA ANINDITA S. THAYF: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN Miyasari, Tita Nurajeng
ALAYASASTRA Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v15i1.268

Abstract

ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh para tokoh perempuan dalam novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Tanah Tabu karya Anindita S. Thayf. Salah satu teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori sastra bandingan menurut Sapardi Djoko Damono dan teori kritik sastra feminis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, dimana penulis mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami para tokoh perempuan dalam novel tersebut kemudian menganalisis perbandingan mereka. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh dalam kedua novel tersebut sama-sama mengalami ketidakadilan gender dengan sedikit perbedaan karena latar budaya dan waktu yang berbeda. Kata kunci: ketidakadilan gender, novel, deskriptif analisis ABSTRACT This paper aims to compare gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the Prayedya Ananta Toer ?Gadis Pantai? novel and ?Tanah Tabu? novel by Anindita S. Thayf. One of the theories used in this thesis is the theory of comparative literature according to Sapardi Djoko Damono and feminist literature critique theory. The method used is descriptive analysis, where the author describes gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the novel and then analyze their comparison. From the analysis that has been done the authors conclude that the characters in both novels are experiencing gender inequalities with little difference due to different cultural background and time. Keywords: gender inequalities, novel, descriptive analysis
KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS CERPEN “AKU KESEPIAN SAYANG. DATANGLAH, MENJELANG KEMATIAN” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA Turmudzi, Muhammad Imam
ALAYASASTRA Vol 14, No 1 (2018): ALAYASASTRA
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v14i1.158

Abstract

Cerpen Aku Kesepian Sayang. Datanglah, Menjelang Kematian karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma adalah cerpen bergaya absurd yang ditulis pada tahun 2002. Cerpen ini sangat populer di kalangan cerpenis atau pembacanya. Cerpen ini banyak mengungkap permasalahan hidup berupa kondisi kejiwaan tokoh serta kegelisahan yang selalu mengiringi tokoh tersebut. Perjalanan tokoh yang ditampilkan dalam cerpen ini memiliki karakter yang sangat kuat dengan kondisi psikologis tertentu. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor tertentu yang dapat mempengaruhi kejiwaan seseorang. Struktur kepribadian yang tergambar dalam prilaku tokoh utama tersebut sangat cocok apabila dikaji menggunakan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah, bagaimanakah sruktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerpen tersebut, serta faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kejiwaannya? Hasil dari analisis menunjukan bahwa ditemukannya struktur kepribadian berupa id, ego dan superego dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejiwaan manusia yang terdiri dari dua hal, yaitu: faktor personal yang terdiri dari, faktor biologis dan faktor sosiopsikologis yang kemudian dibagi lagi yakni. Komponen afektif digolongkan menjadi faktor sosiogenesis yang tergolong dalam faktor ingin tahu, motif cinta, motif akan nilai dambaan dan maknakehidupan dan faktor, emosi, kognitif, dan konotatif. Sedangkan faktor situasional ditemukan faktor ekologi, suasana perilaku, stimulasi.
CLASS CONFLICT OF KALI BOYONG PEOPLES IN THE NOVEL KABUT DAN MIMPI BY BUDI SARDJONO: STUDY OF MARXISM Hussen, Muhammad
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i2.101

Abstract

Kabut dan Mimpi is a novel written by autodidact author named Budi Sardjono. The novel was published by Labuh in 2005. The novel interesting to be the object of research because its raising the issue of class conflict that occurs between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Forms of class conflict as to whether that appears in the novel? To determinate the class conflict that is in the novel, it will use sociology of literature approach by using a Marxist approach. Novel Kabut dan Mimpi is presenting a class struggle, but as usual, still does not happen equivalence classes as coveted proletariat.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Keywords: novel, sociology of literature, Marxist
NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: ANALISIS HEGEMONI *) (A Novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: an Hegemony Analysis) Muzakka, Moh
ALAYASASTRA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.831 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v13i1.73

Abstract

A literary work used by author in offering some ideologies to the readers. Through this literary work, especially the conflict between characters, an author can influence reader?s view and ideology. This article tends to explore ideology contention of the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer used Gramsci hegemony analysis. The result of this analysis is novel Gadis Pantai offers three ideologies: feudalism, coast cultural primitive, and socialist realism. In this novel, the two contrast cultures viewed as a quiet enough culture so that the ideal culture is socialist realism. Keywords: ideology, coast, gentry, hegemony, socialist realism.
EFEK SYUKUR PEMBAWA KEBAHAGIAAN PADA NOVEL KELUARGA CEMARA 1: KAJIAN PRINSIP SECUKUPNYA SURYOMENTARAM (Happiness Heritage Effect on The Keluarga Cemara 1 Novel: Study of The ‘Secukupnya’ Principles of Suryomentaram) Prabaningrum, Dyah
ALAYASASTRA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.093 KB) | DOI: 10.36567/aly.v14i2.233

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kebahagiaan bagian terpenting dalam hidup yang ingin dicapai oleh semua orang dari berbagai lapisan umur dan masyarakat. Dalam mencapai kebahagiaan, manusia senantiasa melakukan upaya-upaya dalam hidupnya. Salah satu faktor pembentuk kebahagiaan adalah kenyataan bahwa seseorang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam kenyataan, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa tidak semua individu dapat mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya. Salah satu aspek yang dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan meskipun kebutuhan tidak tercukupi adalah rasa syukur. Penelitian ini mengkaji rasa syukur sebagai suatu cara untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan individu melalui prinsip ?Secukupnya? Suryomentaram. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra yang berfokus pada teori psikologi Suryomentaram yang mengkaji/membedah arti kebahagian dalam novel Keluarga Cemara 1 melalui prinsip secukupnya. Kata kunci: prinsip ?sakcukupe?, bersyukur, dan bahagia. ABSTRACT Happiness is important to our life. Everyone want to be happy. Happiness can be obtained when people do some effort, including fulfilling everyday need. In fact, not everyone can really fulfill their need. Some of evidence based found that people who have less financial capacity tend to be less happy. One factor which can enhance happiness when needs are unmet is gratitude. This study analyzes gratitude as a way to obtain happiness through "sacukupe" concept from Ki Ageng Suryomentaram. The approach used in this study is psychology of literacy. This study focuses on Suryomentaram theory concerning about happiness in Keluarga Cemara 1 novel, especially "sacukupe" concept. Keyword: ?sacukupe? concept, gratitude, happiness

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