Journal of Law and Policy Transformation
The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of legal and policy issues contains full-length theoretical and empirical articles from national and international authorities which analises legal and policy development, reformation and transformation.
Articles
239 Documents
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Dalam Transaksi Penjualan Koran di Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Firina, Wulan Mei]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v4i2.685
<![CDATA[Indonesia?s constitution has been giving absolute protection regarding the employment and decent rights to live for its citizen. Based on that matter, the government and legislature worked together to legalize Law of Republic Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 regarding Employment where there will be protection regarding the equality of opportunity, as well as the fair treatment for the workers. One of the aspects covered by this law is the welfare of child labor that is stated in article number 68 until 75. Article 68 has established that it is forbidden to employ child labor. Like any other cities in Indonesia, Batam is also partaking in this phenomenon that created a complex and problematic social issue. The objective of this research is to analyze the construction of the law that protects child labor, as well as the role of the media companies and the government in preventing this issue. The data has been collected by doing unstructured interviews and observation. The research is done in ?Jurisdiction Sociologies? method. The result of the research shows that the jurisdiction commitment of the state is to protect the child labor through the construction of the law that prohibited underage children to work and even if they must, based on the provision of the norms, it is compulsory for them to receive a proper law protection. Media companies as the manufacturers of the newspaper have partaken in this illegal child labor. The governor officials in Batam should have gave the proper protection for the children, be it preventive or repressive.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Terhadap Korporasi Dalam Hal Terjadi Likuidasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sidabutar, Richard Rando]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 1 No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the Liability of Directing Board to the Limited Liability Company in the event of Liquidation. The research method used is the normative juridical approach. If a limited liability company is dissolved, the company can not do activities until it takes care of its property in the liquidation process. Liquidation is a means of a dissolved company to carry out its payment obligations to the creditors. If the loss occurs because of the Directing Board? mistakes, negligence or action against the laws, the Corporate is only the party that has a right to claim the loss by submitting a suit on behalf of the Corporation to the civil court. In carrying out the management and representation of the Corporation, the Directing Board has to act carefully, properly and as good as possible according to its authority given by the Law. The Directing Board can be asked for his/her individual responsibility if the Corporate?s bankcrupcy arises from his/her mistake and negligence in carrying out the management and representation of the Corporation. To protect the Directing Board members who have goodwill, the principle of a business judgment rule can be adopted. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pertanggungjawaban Direksi terhadap Korporasi dalam hal terjadi Likuidasi. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jika perseroan terbatas dinyatakan bubar, maka perseroan terbatas tidak dapat melakukan perbuatan hukum kecuali diperlukan untuk membereskan kekayaan perseroan terbatas dalam proses likuidasi. Likuidasi merupakan cara perseroan terbatas yang bubar untuk tetap memenuhi pembayaran kewajibannya terhadap para kreditornya. Dalam hal terjadi kerugian yang disebabkan oleh Direksi yang salah, lalai atau perbuatan melawan hukum, maka Perseroan adalah adalah satu-satunya pihak yang berhak untuk menuntut kerugian tersebut dengan mengajukan gugatan, atas nama Perseroan, melalui Pengadilan Negeri. Dalam menjalankan kepengurusan dan perwakilan Perseroan, Direksi harus bertindak secara hati-hati, patut atau sebaik-baiknya sesuai dengan kewenangan yang diberikan dalam anggaran dasar. Perseroan tidak bertanggungjawab atas perbuatan Direksi yang melampaui wewenang yang diberikan anggaran dasar kepadanya. Untuk melindungi para Direksi yang beritikad baik tersebut maka muncullah Prinsip business judgment rule yang merupakan salah satu prinsip yang sangat populer untuk menjamin keadilan bagi para direksi yang mempunyai itikad baik.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberlakuan Aturan Hukum Pajak Terhadap Youtuber dan Penjual Online Shop ]]>
<![CDATA[Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarief, Elza]]>;
<![CDATA[Crystina, Aprillia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Under Article 4, Section 1 of Income Tax Law No 36 of 2008 explicitly stated that income is the object of taxation. The income referred to is any additional economic ability that is obtained or received by the taxpayer with the intent to consume or improve the value of the taxpayer itself. Therefore, all income received by Youtuber or Online Shop Merchants needs to be taxed. The research has a purpose to find out which law that rules Youtuber and Online Shop Merchants especially in a field that concerns income tax. The experiment also reviews which sanction can be applied to Youtuber and Online Shop Merchant should they violate the law. This legal research is in normative form using both the legal approach and analysis approach towards legal concepts or theories. The theories used are the theory of justice and the theory of legal certainty. As for the legal substance, a secondary substance in a form of written laws and regulations as well as research results regarding the issue. Based on the result of this research, the law governing Youtubers and Online Shop Merchants are mentioned in Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Finance Regulation No 210/PMK.010/2018 about laws regarding Tax Application and Trade Transactions through e-commerce with a punishment of administrative sanction or criminal sanction should violation or breach of law occurs.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Komisaris Dalam Mengelola Perusahaan Sesuai Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas ]]>
<![CDATA[Suyanto, Naga]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 2 No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Dalam prakteknya, di Indonesia sering terjadi anggota dewan komisaris sama sekali tidak menjalankan peran pengawasannya yang sangat mendasar terhadap dewan direksi. Dewan komisaris seringkali dianggap tidak memiliki manfaat, hal ini dapat dilihat dalam fakta, bahwa banyak anggota dewan komisaris tidak memiliki kemampuan dan tidak dapat menunjukkan independensinya sebagai Dewan Komisaris yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif yang menganalisis Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Undang-undang tersebut memberikan batasan kewenangan dan pertanggungjawaban anggota Dewan Komisaris. Secara implisit, tanggung jawab komisaris juga terbatas sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 114 ayat 6 Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, bahwa atas nama perseroan, pemegang saham yang mewakili paling sedikit 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dapat mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan negeri terhadap komisaris yang karena kesalahan atau kelalaiannya menimbulkan kerugian pada perseroan. Oleh karena itu, anggota Dewan Komisaris dapat saja dimintakanpertanggungjawaban hingga harta pribadi bila dapat dibuktikan bahwa dia adalah penyebab kerugian perusahaan.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyelesiaan Sengketa Kontrak Konstruksi pada Proyek Pemerintah yang mencantumkan Klausula Arbitrase ]]>
<![CDATA[yandie, beri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Arbitration is an alternative mechanism to settle a construction dispute outside the court based on a Construction Work Contract by using an Arbitration clause made in writing by the parties to the dispute. Arbitration is much in demand in handling disputes over construction work contracts because it is believed to be more effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to discuss the legal consequences of inserting the Arbitration Clause in a construction work contract under Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 and Additional State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6018 in lieu of Law No. 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services in theState Gazette Number 54 and Additional State Gazette Number 3833. In addition, it aims to analyze the dispute resolution process in a construction contract based on Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and ADR. It uses a normative legal research with a qualitative approach to analize the collected data. It finds that the legal consequences of the inclusion of arbitration clauses in construction work contracts is that the dispute issue through arbitration. Article 70 of Law No.30 of 1999 may be used by the parties to a request for cancellation of the arbitration award at the State Court. Construction work contracts are the domain of private law.]]>
<![CDATA[Discrimination Against Foreigners in Japan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekaterina, Kostina]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 2 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[The notion of Japan as a homogeneous society has been challenged by many recent studies. In fact, Japan is a home to different minority groups, ethnic and non-ethnic. Although the percentage of resident foreigners is relatively low comparing to other countries, acts of racial discrimination against them occur in everyday life in Japan. Thus, this study discusses how the foreigners are treated in Japan, and therefore tends to answer the question whether the legislation exists in order to protect their rights and penalize discriminatory activities committed by citizens or organizations. The study reveals that although Japan signed the UN Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), the problem of racial discrimination against foreign nationals still remains considerable. There are many reported incidents of human rights violation and discrimination practice against foreigners among individuals due to differences in language, religion, custom and appearance as well. Some of the cases handled by the human rights organs of the Ministry of Justice include the refusals of apartment rental or entrance to a public swimming pool on the grounds of being a foreigner. The study suggests that Japan should introduce new legislation to combat discrimination. === Pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa Jepang adalah masyarakat homogen telah dibantah oleh banyak penelitian. Kenyataannya, Jepang adalah rumah bagi berbagai kelompok minoritas, etnis dan non etnis yang berbeda-beda. Meskipun persentase orang asing relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya, tindakan diskriminasi rasial terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di Jepang. Oleh karena itu, studi ini membahas bagaimana perlakuan terhadap orang asing di Jepang dan menjawab pertanyaan apakah peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada mampu memberikan perlindungan hak dan menindak kegiatan diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat dan organisasi. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun Jepang telah menandatangani Konvensi PBB tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi Rasial, permasalahan diskriminasi rasial terhadap warga negara asing masih sering terjadi. Berbagai peristiwa telah dilaporkan terkait pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan praktek diskriminasi terhadap orang asing yang disebabkan karena perbedaan bahasa, agama, kebiasaan dan juga penampilan. Beberapa dari kasus tersebut ditangani oleh badan hak asasi manusia dari Kementerian Kehakiman termasuk penolakan penyewaan apartemen atau larangan masuk ke tempat permandian umum bagi orang asing. Studi ini menyarankan agar Jepang menerbitkan hukum yang baru yang menentang diskriminasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Penerapan UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 pada Narapidana Narkotika Rutan Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Fujiyanto, Berno]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[In accordance with Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional facilities, that prisoners have the right to get a reduction in criminal time (remission), get the opportunity to assimilate, get leave before free. However, after the amendment to regulations regarding the conditions for granting prisoners rights contained in Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012, there was a tightening of the conditions for granting rights to prisoners, one of which was a narcotics case. The main problem in this research is why Narcotics Criminal Prisoners in Batam Class IIA Detention Center have difficulty obtaining their rights contained in Article 14 Paragraph 1 of Law No.12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, and what are the factors and constraints for narcotics inmates in Batam Class IIA Detention Center to get their rights.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Pembangunan Tahun Jamak Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan PT. Nindya Karya ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviantari, Diana]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 2 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[This Study examines whether the Multi-year Development has been implemented effectively and efficiently on the Development Multi-year Activities between the Government of Riau Islands Province with PT. Nindya Karya. It also analyzes and finds the best solution for the effective implementation of Local Regulation. Data was collected through interviews. Research method used in this study was a socio-legal method. It found that there is a dualism or disharmony in the implementation of the multi-year activities arising from the Regulation No.14 of 2007 and the Work Agreement. This causes the Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2007 invalid and inefficient. It is suggested that the preparation of legal products should be harmonized with other laws. === Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Pembangunan Tahun Jamak telah diterapkan secara efektif dan efisien pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Tahun Jamak antara Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan PT. Nindya Karya. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis dan menemukan solusi terbaik agar Peraturan Daerah dapat berlaku efektif dalam penerapannya, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Yuridis Sosiologis. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terjadi dualisme atau disharmonisasi dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan tahun jamak yang disebabkan oleh Perda No. 14 Tahun 2007 dan Perjanjian Pelaksana Pekerjaan. Hal ini menyebabkan Perda No. 14 tahun 2007 menjadi tidak valid dan tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu dalam penyusunan produk hukum harus dilakukan harmonisasi dengan produk-produk hukum lainnya.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hak Merek Produk Olahan Cina Terhadap Pengusaha Indonesia di Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariana, Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 1 No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Brand (Trademark) as an Intellectual Property Rights is a sign to identify the origin of goods and services from a company with goods and/or services of other companies. Brand is the spearhead of trade in goods and services. Through brands, entrepreneurs can maintain and guarantee the quality of goods and/or services produced and prevent dishonest acts of competition (consequences) from other entrepreneurs with the intention of aggravating brand image and reputation. Branding as a means of marketing and advertising provide a certain level of information to consumers about the goods and/or services produced by the company. The purpose of this study is to outline the legal protection for Indonesian entrepreneurs, especially in the City of Batam, who often import raw materials products, and the implementation of Law No. 15 of 2001 on Trademarks. The data is gathered through conducting interviews and field observations focusing on the case study of ?Taman Teh Wangi?, who registered their products with the trademark 'Cha Shen?. Based on this research, it is concluded that the protection of the Law for imported goods is similar or equivalent to Indonesian company (locally-produced goods). This is in accordance to the theory put forward by Philpus M.Hadjon. Law No. 15 of 2001 on Trademark remains ambiguous on the brands that are allowed to register under the Intellectual Property Rights. === Merek (Trademark) sebagai Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual pada dasarnya ialah tanda untuk mengidentifikasi asal barang dan jasa dari suatu perusahaan dengan barang dan/atau jasa perusahaan lain. Merek merupakan ujung tombak perdagangan barang dan jasa. Melalui Merek, pengusaha dapat menjaga dan memberikan jaminan akan kualitas barang dan/atau jasa yang dihasilkan dan mencegah tindakan persaingan (konsekuensi) yang tidak jujur dari pengusaha lain yang beritikad buruk yang bermaksud membonceng reputasinya. Merek sebagai sarana pemasaran dan periklana) memberikan suatu tingkat informasi tertentu kepada konsumen mengenai barang dan/atau jasa-jasa yang dihasilkan pengusaha.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan perlindungan hukum bagi pengusaha Indonesia terutama di kota Batam yang mengimpor bahan baku produknya dari Luar negeri.,serta penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara dan observasi lapangan dengan studi kasus Toko Taman Teh Wangi yang mendaftar produknya dengan merek cap ?Cha Shen?. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlindungan Hukum yang didapatkan oleh pegusaha indonesia setara atau sama (Produk berbahan baku lokal dan non-lokal) dan sesuai dengan Teori Pelindungan yang dikemukakan oleh Philpus M. Hadjon. Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek belum mengatur terlalu dalam mengenai Merek yang diperbolehkan untuk pendadtaran Hak Merek.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi dan Implikasi Asas Kekhususan Sistematis pada Tindak Pidana Telekomunikasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Seroja, Triana Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri, Winda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze and to find the implementation and implication of special systematical principle (lex specialis systematic) in cases of violations of the law committed by telecommunication corporations. This research uses the legal normative approach. It is a research method conducted by analyzing secondary data and utilizing a analytical descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the implementation of Anti-Corruption law in this regard is less precise. This kind of offense should fall under the Telecommunication law because the subject, object, and cause and effect of the violation are governed heavily by Telecommunication law. And the legal implications of the implementation of the Anti-Corruption Law generates legal uncertainty in law enforcement. This research offers a solution by fabricating a technical guideline in the enforcement of lex specialis systematic for the laws that contain the said special characteristic as a handbook when confronted by cases that hold the potential falling under several laws.]]>
