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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
ISSN : 2656131x     EISSN : 26558289     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki
Core Subject : Health, Science,
JURNAL RISET KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan online dan diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali dalam 1 tahun (Januari, Mei dan September) Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia) Lingkup jurnal ini mencakup Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Organik Bahan Alami, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisik, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Kultur Jaringan, Botani dan hewan yang terkait dengan produk farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Nutrisi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Articles 121 Documents
PENETAPAN RENDEMEN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU MAWAR (Syzygium jambos L. Alston) BERDASARKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI ETANOL DENGAN METODE MASERASI Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Anugerah, Olanda; Supriningrum, Risa
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.98

Abstract

Syzygium jambos is a medicinal plant. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in ethanol concentration on yield of guava leaf extract by maceration method. The research conducted was experimental research. The research phase includes sample collection, determination, manufacture of simplicia, extraction by maceration with variations in ethanol concentration, determination of yield, phytochemical screening and determination of drying losses. Phytochemical screening results showed that 50% of ethanol extracts of positive rose guava contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids / terpenoids, 70% ethanol and 90% positives contained flavonoids, tannins and steroids / terpenoids. The yield of rose guava ethanol extract was 50% (23.01% ± 0.372), 70% ethanol (21.96% ± 1.181) and 90% ethanol (16.57% ± 0.384). LSD test results showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between the 90% to 50% and 70% groups.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN LOKAL DI DESA SELOLIMAN KECAMATAN TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR Nurrosyidah, Iif Hanifa; Riya, Milu Asri; Ma’ruf, Alfian Fachruddin
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.101

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second largest biodiversity after Brazil, where 20,000 species of medicinal plants in which 1,000 species have been documented and 300 species have been used as traditional medicine. Seloliman is a village located on the slopes of Mount Penanggungan, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. The people of Seloliman village still depend on nature, most people still use natural materials for treatment and daily needs. Therefore in this research ethnobotany study and identification of medicinal plants based on local knowledge will be conducted in Seloliman Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. The study was conducted by exploring the potential of the community as a place of ethnobotany research with open observation and interview methods. The technique for selecting informants is based on information from local residents or village heads who are most aware of medicinal plants. Collecting data on medicinal plants used for traditional medicine through structured interviews. Data recorded are local names, Latin names, family names, ways of obtaining, parts of plants used, diseases treated, and how they are used. Furthermore, each type of plant used is documented. Based on the results of research conducted is the type of plant used for treatment varies greatly, the plant parts used are mostly the leaves (57%), flowers (10%), and the rest are the stem, bark, rhizome, roots, flowers, fruit and seeds. Sources of plants used are mostly cultivated plants (46%), wild (30%), wild and cultivated (17%) and bought on the market (7%). While the way to use it is mostly boiled. Most of the Seloliman village community, Trawas Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency, East Java have been influenced by outside cultures, so that their local knowledge about plants used in medicine needs to be further explored in order to be preserved. There are only two speakers (traditional healers) in the village of Seloliman who still hold the tradition related to treatment using natural materials.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Escherichia coli Cholidah, Adinda Ismu; Danu, Dwi; Nurrosyidah, Iif Hanifa
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.102

Abstract

Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) is one of the medicinal plants which is often used as traditional medicine. Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) contains phenolic compounds such as tannins, saponins and flavonoids that are as antibacterial. Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) can be made as a kombucha tea. Kombucha ia useful as an antibacterial, anticancer, improves liver function, anticholesterol, detoxification, improves the digestive system and maintains stamina. The purpose of this research were to find out the effect of kombucha roselle (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) fermentation time against antibacterial activity of Escherichia coli. Kombucha roselle made by fermenting roselle stew, starter 10% and sugar 10% for 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 7 days, 9 days, 11 days, 13 days and 15 days. Then, testing the effectiveness of antibacterial by method Cup-plate technique. The results showed that fermentation of kombucha rosella was able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with different results according to the length of fermentation time. The results of data analysis using spearman test showed the fermentation time were take effect on e.coli antibacterial activity and continued with Mann Whitney test showed the fermentation of kombucha roselle has a significant inhibitory effect on bacterial growth. The most optimum inhibitory zone in inhibiting Escherichia coli is 15 days fermentation of kombucha roselle for 21,5 mm wich is categorized as very strong antibacterial activity.
PENGARUH IKLAN OBAT FLU DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI Mardiati, Nurul; Islamiyah, Robiatul; Fitriah, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.103

Abstract

The high prevalence of flu and the easy availability of drugs in the market and at relatively affordable prices are one of the driving forces for self-medicating by the community. In addition, increasingly sophisticated technological advances make it easy for people to get information, one of which is drug advertisements on television that can influence consumer behavior in the selection of drugs used in self-medication. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District. This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was carried out using non-random sampling method, namely accidental sampling, and the number of respondents was 100 people. The data collected comes from questionnaire data, which is filled in by respondents accompanied by researchers. Descriptive data analysis was performed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medicated behavior in the community of Karang Intan District has a significant p value of 0.000. The conclusion is that the advertisement of cold medicine on television has an influence on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA L) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI SALMONELLA TYPHI DAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Fadia, Fadia; Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Helmiah, Tini Elyn; Lutpiatina, Leka
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.104

Abstract

Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus are pathogenic bacteria that cause infectious diseases. Treatment of these diseases can be done by giving antibacterial drugs. One of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial drug is the leaves of Chromolaena odorata L. due to the presence of chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that have the potential as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves on the growth of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. This research is the initial stage of the development of herbal medicines to treat Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus infections. The study consisted of 5 treatments, namely concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves with five repetitions. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by MIC and MBC methods. The research material uses leaves from Chromolaena odorata L. in the Sungai Besar area, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results showed that the average MIC yield of ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves against Salmonella typhi: 20% and Staphylococcus aureus: 20%. While the average yield of MBC values ​​against Salmonella typhi: 40% and Staphylococcus aureus: 40%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Chromolaena odorata L. leaves has potential as herbal medicine against bacterial infections but requires further research to determine its effect in vivo.
ANALISIS PEWARNA RHODAMIN B DAN PENGAWET NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI PASAR BESAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MALANG Jannah, Orchidosia Zukhruffin; Suwita, Komang; Jayadi, Lukky
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.105

Abstract

One type of food product that usually uses food additives in the form of coloring agents and preservatives is sauce. Tomato sauce is a pasta-shaped product with a distinctive aroma of tomatoes. The number of sauces containing hazardous substances circulating in the community because of the increasing number of emerging home industries that do not use the correct rules for making sauces. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of Rodhamin B coloring agents and levels of preservative Sodium Benzoate in tomato sauce traded in the Traditional Market of Malang City. The design of this study is observational, which is to dig data about the quality of tomato sauce in Malang City's Big Market by looking at the content of Rhodamin B Content and Sodium Benzoate. From the results of the study note that all tomato sauce samples do not contain Rodhamin B, while 2 of the 3 samples contain sodium benzoate preservative which exceeds the maximum threshold of 1gr / kg. Therefore, the public must be careful in buying tomato sauce products or other products that can be harmful to health.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SWAMEDIKASI) UNTUK OBAT ANALGESIK Chusun, Chusun; Lestari, Nanda Sinta
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.107

Abstract

Self-medication is an alternative that is taken by the community to increase the affordability of treatment. This study aims to determine the description of Community Knowledge in Self-medication (Self-medication) for analgesics in Sukmajaya Village - Depok City. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Samples were taken as many as 250 respondents from RW 09 and RW 10. Samples were taken randomly, the data obtained were analyzed univariate and bivariate with SPSS 20. The results showed that from 250 respondents, (90%) conducted self-medication with analgesic drugs, public knowledge. about high self-medication (72%) as well as knowledge of analgesics (58.8%). There is a significant relationship between education and self-medication, namely respondents who have low education have a chance of doing self-medication as well as knowledge of self-medication, namely respondents who have high self-medication knowledge have a chance of 3,193 times to do self-medication. The reason respondents did self-medication was because the disease was considered mild (52.4%). Source of drug information mostly comes from electronic media (88%). The analgesic drug that is widely used is paracetamol (63.6%).
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT AMLODIPIN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DISALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Anggriani, Ani; Kusumahati, Eva; Mutazam, Irfan Hilmi
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.108

Abstract

Hypertension is still a main health problem in indonesia, the purpose of this research is to know the profile of the antihypertensive agent and the interaction potency of the drugs and the relation between the amount of the drugs towards the interaction occurrence in public health centre of sukasari in district of sumedang by the period of July-December 2019. This was observational research with descriptive method. The data collection was performed using drug interaction checker software. There are data of 112 patients. The analysis was performed quantitatively and qualitatively. the result shows the interaction occurrence are happened to woman with percentage of 90% in age group of 65-74 years (30%). Hypertension stage 2 is the most occurred (69%), also there are 82 (73%) patients with potentially might have interaction, meanwhile from all medicines, there are 116 occurrence of interatction might happen. The most interaction occurred happen to amlodipin and hycrochlorothiazide (41%), with pharmacodynamic interaction of 62% and minor severity of 62%.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RUANG THERESIA RUMAH SAKIT ST. ELISABETH SEMARANG DENGAN METODE ATC/DDD Rukminingsih, Fef; Apriliyani, Apriliyani
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.110

Abstract

The high incidence of infectious diseases causes the use of antibiotics to increase. Inappropriate use of antibiotics will lead to resistance. Infectious diseases are included in the top 10 diseases in pediatric patients at St. Elisabeth Hospital.Semarang. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients in the Theresia ward of St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang. This research is a descriptive observational study using retrospective data. Data were taken from medical records of pediatric patients in the Theresia ward at St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang, aged 6 months - 14 years, the use of antibiotic therapy during the period October - December 2019. The data obtained were analyzed by calculating the quantity of antibiotic use using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) and Defined Daily Dose (DDD)) / 100 patient-days methods. Based on the results of tracing medical record data, it was found that the number of pediatric patients in the Theresia room at St. Elisabeth Semarang for the period October - December 2019 is 385. The number of patients who received a single antibiotic was 162. The total value of DDD / 100 patient-days in the Theresia ward of St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang for the period October - December 2019 is 18.17 with a total length of stay of 1117 days. The antibiotic with the highest DDD / 100 patient-days was ceftriaxone, namely 15.10. While the antibiotics that enter the DU 90% segment are ceftriaxone and cefotaxime.
FORMULASI DAN UJI DAYA HAMBAT SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK ETANOL SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staplylococcus aureus Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Fauziah, Fauziah; Mastura, Rizka
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.115

Abstract

Citronella (Cymbopogon Nardus.L) contains essential oil compounds, saponins, polyphenols and flavonoids which are antibacterial. The use of active compounds of Citronella is formulated into antibacterial liquid soap preparations. This study aims to determine the characteristics of liquid soap and its inhibition against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This research is experimental to formulate liquid soap containing ethanol extract of lemongrass sticks at concentrations of 9% (F1), 18% (F2) and 24% (F3). The test parameters for liquid soap preparations include organoleptic test (shape, aroma, color), homogeneity test, pH test, foam height test, foam stability test, free alkaline test and inhibition test against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus using the Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the liquid soap preparations in the F1, F2 and F3 formulas were liquid, had a distinctive aroma of Citronella and were brown in color, homogeneous. The pH values, foam height, foam stability and free alkaline content of liquid soap were F1 (12; 70 mm; 85.7% and 0.14%), F2 (11. 80 mm, 87.5% and respectively). 0.10%), F3 (10.100 mm, 90% and 0.08%). The formula inhibition zone diameters are 32.06 mm, 25.6 mm and 29.2 mm, respectively. The conclution is the characteristics of the liquid soap with the ethanol extract of Citronella (Cymbopogon Nardus.L) meet the requirements as liquid soap. The greatest inhibitory effectiveness on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was a formula at a concentration of 24% (F3) with a strong category.

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