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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 56 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022" : 56 Documents clear
Potential Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Mangkokan Leaf Extract (Nothopanax Scutellarium) in Hyperglycemic Rats: A Systematic Review Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.143 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.855

Abstract

Mangkokan leaves (Nothopanax scutellarium) contain various phytochemicals such as flavonoids and saponins, where these compounds have antioxidant activity that can improve oxidative stress in the body. Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus disease can be done with drugs and herbs, optimal blood glucose control alone cannot prevent complications. The available therapies for DM include insulin therapy and other hypoglycemic agents that can not be separated from various side effects and failure to significantly prevent complications, including the Mangkokan leaf herbal treatment (Nothopanax scutellarin) which has an antidiabetic effect. To systematically review the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of the extract of the Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) leaf extract on blood sugar levels, malondialdehyde, insulin expression in pancreatic cells and pancreatic histopathology in hyperglycemic rats. A systematic search was carried out in the PubMed database, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE from 2017 to 2021. The reported results stated that Alloxan is a compound that has diabetogenic properties and is toxic especially to pancreatic beta cells and when administered to animals will cause the rat to be diabetic. Alloxan causes damage to pancreatic beta cells by activating reactive oxygen (ROS) which is initiated by the reduction reaction of alloxan.Daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) mengandung berbagai fitokimia seperti flavonoid dan saponin, dimana senyawa tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat meningkatkan stres oksidatif dalam tubuh. Pengobatan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dapat dilakukan dengan obat-obatan dan herbal, pengendalian glukosa darah yang optimal saja tidak dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Terapi yang tersedia untuk DM antara lain terapi insulin dan agen hipoglikemik lainnya yang tidak lepas dari berbagai efek samping dan kegagalan untuk mencegah komplikasi secara nyata, termasuk pengobatan herbal daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarin) yang memiliki efek antidiabetik. Mengkaji secara sistematis pengaruh fraksi etil asetat ekstrak ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) terhadap kadar gula darah, malondialdehid, ekspresi insulin pada sel pankreas dan histopatologi pankreas pada tikus hiperglikemik. Penelusuran sistematis dilakukan di database PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil yang dilaporkan menyatakan bahwa Alloxan merupakan senyawa yang memiliki sifat diabetogenik dan bersifat toksik terutama terhadap sel beta pankreas dan bila diberikan pada hewan akan menyebabkan tikus menjadi diabetes. Aloksan menyebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas dengan mengaktifkan oksigen reaktif (ROS) yang diawali dengan reaksi reduksi aloksan.
Identifying Rejection Response of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program in the View of Elderly Community in Palembang Suzanna, Suzanna; Natosba, Jum; Fatriansari, Asih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.823

Abstract

The general public's willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 is the first step toward establishing a high vaccination rate and managing the pandemic. However, because some people refuse to take the vaccine, vaccine indecision is one of the greatest barriers to managing a pandemic. The objective of this study is to describe the experience of the elderly refusing to be vaccinated against COVID-19. This research is a qualitative study with an empirical phenomenological approach and uses in-person interviews with the time that has been mutually agreed between researchers and informants. Informants are recruited through purposive sampling with criteria for inclusion of elderly age and do not want to be vaccinated. This study reached saturation when the number of participants reached 6 people.  Data analysis was administered through Haase's adaptation of the Colaizzi method used to analyze the transcribed. Based on the theme formed, the initial theme is the rejection of the presence of vaccination programs, deep doubts about the validity of the vaccine, mistrust about the content and benefits of the vaccine and the determination of the elderly to maintain rejection. The problem of vaccine doubt is influenced by many factors both sourced from internal and external, and modifications are needed to the internal and external factors.  Abstrak: Kesediaan masyarakat umum untuk menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah langkah pertama untuk mencapai tingkat pengambilan vaksinasinasi yang tinggi dan mengendalikan situasi pandemi. Namun, keragu-raguan vaksin merupakan salah satu kendala utama untuk mengendalikan pandemic karena beberapa individu menolak untuk divaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman lansia menolak untuk di vaksinasi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi empiris dan menggunakan wawancara langsung dengan waktu telah disepakati bersama antara peneliti dengan informan. Informan direkrut melalui purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia lansia dan tidak mau divaksin. Penelitian ini mencapai satu rasi ketika jumlah partisipan mencapai 6 orang. Analisis data dilakukan melalui adaptasi Haase dari metode Colaizzi digunakan untuk menganalisi straskrip. Berdasarkan tema yang terbentuk tema awal yaitu penolakan terhadap kehadiran program vaksinasi, keraguan mendalam terhadap kehalalan vaksin, ketidak percayaan mengenai kandungan dan manfaat vaksin dan keteguhan lansia untuk mempertahankan penolakan. Masalah keraguan vaksin dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik yang bersumber dari internal maupun eksternal, dan diperlukan modifikasi pada faktor internal maupun eksternal tersebut.
The Influence of Pre-Marriage Class on Knowledge of Bride and Groom in Prevention of Stunting Toddlers Sumardilah, Dewi Sri; Astuti, Retno Puji; Aprina, Aprina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.429 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.920

Abstract

The direct causes of stunting under five are inadequate food consumption and infectious diseases. The two direct causal factors are closely related to the quality of parenting. Efforts to handle stunting toddlers must be carried out as early as possible, not only since the mother is pregnant but must be carried out since the mother is still a prospective bride. In this context, it is necessary to find a model for the development of training for prospective brides that is in accordance with the needs in preventing stunting under five and seeing its effectiveness. This study will use a combination of descriptive observational design and quasi-experimental design. The research population is prospective brides in Kemiling District, and the sample is determined by accident, namely prospective brides who have registered at KUA Kemiling District until July 2021. Data collection for the development of pre-wedding classes is carried out by means of FGD and interviews, while to assess the effect of class pre-marriage used a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test approaches. The analysis was carried out descriptively (frequency distribution) to determine the pre-marital class and bivariate analysis (dependent and independent test) to determine the effect of pre-marital class on the knowledge of the prospective bride and groom in preventing stunting under five. The results showed that the standard competencies needed by prospective brides to prevent stunting under five were exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, balanced nutrition, monitoring of toddler growth, infectious diseases in children, pregnancy, and reproductive health. In the case group that was given treatment in the form of leaflets and premarital classes, there was an increase in knowledge scores between 78.9% to 125.6%, while in the control group which was only given leaflets the increase in knowledge scores only rose by 25.9% to 91.6 %. The results of the dependent test showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge scores between before and after treatment. Meanwhile, the results of the independent test showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge scores on exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), complementary feeding (p=0.019), child growth monitoring (p=0.002), pregnancy (p=0.001), and reproductive health (p=0.001). = 0.020) between the two groups.
The Determinant Factors of Labor. Data Analysis of “Maternal Card Cohort” in Tawangharjo Community Health Center, Grobogan Purnami, Cahya Tri; Dharminto, Dharminto; Mawarni, Atik; Kurniawati, Yacinta Puji
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.886 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.822

Abstract

ANC data in the maternal card cohort register at the Puskesmas can be used to detect risk factors for pregnancy and labor that can prevent maternal death, but this data has never been analyzed. This study aims to analyze the determinants of labor in mothers who received ANC by a midwife according to the data in the maternal card cohort. This research is a descriptive-analytic study design using the observational method. Data sourced from the maternal card cohort register that meets the standards of accuracy and completeness of ANC results in records until labor in the 2019 time period. A total of 172 data were used as samples. Maternal characteristics, maternal mortality risk factors, levels of maternal risk factors based on the Poedji Rochjati score as independent variables, and the act of labor is the dependent variable. Univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using the chi-square test. The majority of mothers aged 20-35 years (81.4%), had basic education (94.2%), normal nutritional status (84.9%), hadn’t anemia (80.2%), had normal blood pressure (70, 9%), hadANC visits 5-10 times (65.7%), categorized as low-risk pregnancy (86.6%), and almost all received normal labor in the previous (96.0%). Previous labor and maternal risk factors were associated with the last labor act received by the mother (p-value=0.040; p-value=0.043).Abstrak: Data pelayanan kehamilan (antenatal care) pada register kohort kartu ibu di Puskesmas dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko kehamilan dan tindakan persalinan yang dapat mencegah kematian ibu, namun belum pernah dilakukan analisis pada data tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu tindakan persalinan pada ibu yang mendapat ANC oleh bidan sesuai data pada kohort kartu ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan rancangan studi deskriptif analitik menggunakan metodeobservasional. Data yang digunakan bersumber pada register kohort kartu ibu yang memenuhi standar ketepatan dan kelengkapan catatan hasil ANC sampai persalinan dalam periode waktu 2019. Sebanyak 172 data memenuhi standar digunakan sebagai sampel. Variabel karakteristik ibu, faktor risiko kematian ibu, tingkatan faktor risiko ibu berdasar skor Poedji Rochjati sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah tindakan persalinan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji chi square. Mayoritas ibu berumur 20-35 tahun (81,4%), berpendidikan dasar (94,2%), berstatus gizi normal (84,9%), tidak menderita anemia (80,2%), memiliki tekanan darah normal (70,9%), frekuensi kunjungan ANC antara 5-10 kali (65,7%), termasuk kategori kehamilan risiko rendah/KRR (86,6%), dan hampir seluruh ibu menerima tindakan persalinan normal pada persalinan sebelumnya (96,0%). Tindakan persalinan sebelumnya dan faktor risiko ibu berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan terakhir yang diterima ibu (p-value=0,040; p-value=0,043).
Application of Ionic Liquids based Microwave-Assisted Extraction to Bioactive Compounds Comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) Leaves Hasan, Nahrul; Mun'im, Abdul; Hayun, Hayun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.251 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.764

Abstract

Extraction of bioactive compounds from comfrey leaves (Symphytum officinale L.) was carried out by comparing organic solvents and ionic liquids between conventional and microwave-assisted extraction (IL-MAE) methods. The comfrey leaf powder was extracted under various conditions. The types of organic solvents used are 65% ethanol and ionic liquids. The extraction methods used are reflux and microwave-assisted extraction. The ionic liquid was extracted by microwave-assisted extraction with the following conditions: ionic liquid concentration of 1 mol/L, the solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g/mL), extraction time of 10 minutes, and power of 30% (270 Watt). The total phenolic content of the extract was analyzed with a microplate reader. Allantoin and retrorsine N-oxide levels were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography – densitometry. MAE extraction in a solvent containing 65% ethanol resulted in the highest total phenolic content of 1.038±0.012. The highest levels of allantoin were also obtained from MAE extraction with 65% ethanol solvent at 2.922 ± 0.123. The highest levels of retrorsine N-oxide were obtained by extraction of MAE with (BMIM)Br with a concentration of 0.049 ± 0.007. Extraction of comfrey leaves using the MAE method of 65% ethanol produced the highest total phenolic and allantoin content compared to other methods. (BMIM) Br extraction with MAE can attract the highest retrorsine N-oxide in comfrey leaves.  Abstrak: Ekstraksi senyawa bioaktif daun komfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) dilakukan dengan membandingkan pelarut organik dan cairan ionik, antara metode konvensional dengan metode microwave assisted extraction. Serbuk daun komfrey diekstraksi dengan berbagai kondisi. Jenis pelarut organik yang digunakan yaitu etanol 65% dan cairan ionik. Metode ekstraksi konvensional yang dilakukan, yaitu refluks dan microwave-assisted extraction. Cairan ionik diekstraksi denganmicrowave-assistedextraction dengan kondisi: konsentrasi Cairan ionik 1 mol/L, Rasio padatcair 1:20 (g/mL), waktu ekstraksi 10 menit dan power 30% (270 Watt). Kadar fenol total dalam ekstrak dianalisis dengan microplate reader. Sedangkan kadar allantoin dan retrorsine N-oxide dianalis dengan kromatografi lapis tipis–densitometri. Ekstraksi MAE dengan pelarut etanol 65% menghasilkan kadar fenol total tertinggi, yaitu 1,038 ± 0,012. Kadar Allantoin tertinggi didapatkan juga dari ekstraksi MAE dengan pelarut etanol 65% sebanyak 2,922 ± 0,123. Kadar retrorsin N-oksida tertinggi didapatkan dengan ekstraksi MAE dengan (BMIM) Br dengan konsentrasi 0,049 ± 0,007. Ekstraksi daun komfrey dengan metode MAE etanol 65% menghasilkan kadar fenol total dan allantoin paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lain. Ekstraksi (BMIM) Br dengan MAE dapat menarik kadar retrorsin N-oksida paling tinggi dalam daun komfrey.
Factors That Affect the Disaster Preparedness of Emergency Nurses in Public Health Center Suaida, Desi Holifatus; Handayani, Dian; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.53 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.905

Abstract

Disasters can result in damage to infrastructure, material losses, and even death. Nurses have an important role in disaster management, especially those who work in the emergency room. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of work, education level, disaster training, response phase, self-efficacy, infrastructure, and family support with disaster preparedness. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample is 96 nurses, the sampling technique uses Total Sampling and the analysis uses the Spearman Rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between length of service (p-Value = .148, r = .149), level of education (p-Value = .460, r = .076), response phase (p-Value = .410, r = - .085), whereas disaster training (p-Value = .009, r = .265), self efficacy (p-Value = .000, r = .702), infrastructure (p-Value = .000, r = .603), support families (p-Value = .003, r = .298) with disaster preparedness. There is no relationship between the length of work, level of education, and response phase with disaster preparedness. while disaster training, self-efficacy, infrastructure, and family support have a relationship with disaster preparedness. Health centres need to prepare infrastructure because they can be a supporting factor in increasing the readiness of nurses in disaster management.Abstrak: Bencana dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan infrastruktur, kerugian material bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen bencana terutama yang bekerja di IGD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja, tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan bencana, fase respon, self efficacy, sarana prasarana dan dukungan keluarga dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 96 Perawat, teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling dan analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja (p Value = .148,  r = .149), tingkat pendidikan (p Value = .460,  r = .076), fase respon (p Value = .410,  r = - .085), sedangkan pelatihan bencana (p Value = .009,  r = .265), self efficacy (p Value = .000,  r = .702), sarana prasarana (p Value = .000,  r = .603), dukungan keluarga (p Value = .003,  r = .298) ada hubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tidak terdapat hubungan lama kerja, tingkat pendidikan dan fase respon dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana sedangkan pelatihan bencana, self efficacy, sarana prasarana dan dukungan keluarga terdapat hubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Puskesmas perlu mempersiapkan sarana  prasarana karena dapat menjadi faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan kesiapan perawat dalam manajemen bencana.
Clinical Manifestations and Behavior Changes in Rats Treated with Jamaican Cherries Extract (Muntingia calabura) Afdhaliya, Noor Khalwati; Indarto, Dono; Wasita, Brian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.65 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.878

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in female adolescents is one of the health problems, which occupied 8th position as a cause of global disability and is the main cause of anemia in reproductive women. Iron tablet supplementation is the government program to reduce IDA prevalence in Indonesia but often results in gastrointestinal side effects. Jamaican cherries fruits contain vitamin C, iron and flavonoids, which play essential roles in iron metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Jamaican cherries fruits ethanol extract on clinical manifestations and behavior changes in female Wistar rats. This randomized controlled trial with pre-posttest control group design used 24 female Wistar rats, aged 10 -12 weeks and were randomly divided into 6 groups: N, positive control (PC: AIN-93M low iron food + elemental iron) and treatments (T1-4: AIN-93M low iron food + 0.26, 0.35, 0,5 or 0.75g/ 100g Body Weight (BW) Jamaican cherries fruits extract respectively for 28 days). Clinical manifestations, reflexes and behavior changes were observed at day 0, 14 and 28 interventions. BW data were analyzed using one way ANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA tests. All rats had normal reflexes and did not show clinical manifestations and behavior changes. The average of rat BW in T1-4 groups did not significantly differ before (p=0.896), during (p=0.884) and after treatment (p=0.775) but the average of rat BW in the T1 group increased significantly (p=0.012). In conclusion, administering Jamaican cherries fruits ethanol extracts up to 0.75g/100g BW has no toxic effects in female Wistar rats.  Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi (ADB) pada remaja putri merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menempati posisi ke-8 sebagai penyebab disabilitas tingkat global dan penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil. Suplementasi tablet besi merupakan program pemerintah untuk mengurangi prevalensi ADB di Indonesia tetapi sering menimbulkan efek samping di saluran percernaan. Buah kersen mengandung vitamin C, zat besi dan flavonoids yang berperan penting dalam metabolisme besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak buah kersen terhadap manifestasi klinis dan perubahan perilaku tikus Wistar betina. Penelitian randomized controlled trial ini dengan pre-posttest control group design dengan menggunakan 24 ekor tikus Wistar betina umur 10 -12 minggu dan dibagi secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok: normal, kontrol posistif (KP) dan perlakuan (P1-4). Tikus di KP diberi pakan AIN-93M dengan besi rendah + besi elemental sedangkan P1-4 diberi pakan yang sama ditambah 0.26, 0.35g, 0,5g atau 0.75g/100g berat badan (BB) secara berturut-turut ekstrak buah kersen selama 28 hari. Manifestasi klinis, reflek dan perubahan perilaku tikus diamati pada hari ke-0, 14 dan 28. Data BB dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA dan uji repeated measures ANOVA. Semua tikus memiliki reflek yang normal dan tidak menunjukkan manifestasi klinis dan perubahan perilaku. Rerata BB tikus pada P1-4 tidak berbeda signifikan sebelum (p=0,896), selama (p=0,884), maupun setelah perlakuan (p=0,775) tetapi rerata BB tikus P1 meningkat secara signifikan (p=0,012). Kesimpulan, pemberian ekstrak buah kersen hingga 0,75g/100g BB tidak menyebabkan toksisistas tikus Wistar betina.
Poor Sleep Quality Related to Impaired Cognitive Function Following Stroke: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Sofiani, Yani; Rahim Kamil, Abdu; Puspitasari, Nia Ayu; Hadi, Muhammad; Agung, Rizki Nugraha; Kurwiyah, Neneng
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.781 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.672

Abstract

Sleep deprivation is a common concern among stroke patients. There was a connection between sleep deprivation and poor cognitive function. Few studies, however, have compared sleep and cognitive variations in older adults with and without stroke, as well as explored the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function. The objective of this study was to explore the quality and feature of sleep between patients with and without a stroke. To assess the association between sleep quality and cognitive dysfunction in older adults. A cross-sectional analysis was carried out. 156 participants completed this research. The study was carried out in 90 stroke patients and 66 of non-stroke patients. The patient was given a sleep quality questionnaire and took a cognitive test. In addition, a multivariate linear regression statistical analysis was used to determine the relationship between two variables. The global mean PSQI in patients with stroke was 7.12±3.96 versus 4.98±2.86, respectively, higher than the non-stroke group. Around 56.7 percent of stroke patients complained of poor sleep quality. Stroke patients scored lower than those who did not get a stroke on the memory and executive function test. Sleep quality affects memory by 28.6 percent. Poor sleep quality was strongly associated with memory dysfunction in stroke patients. To prevent patients with stroke from experiencing cognitive loss, health care providers should develop effective interventions to improve sleep quality.  Kurang tidur adalah masalah umum di antara pasien stroke. Ada hubungan antara kurang tidur dan fungsi kognitif yang buruk. Beberapa penelitian, bagaimanapun, telah membandingkan variasi tidur dan kognitif pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua dengan dan tanpa stroke, serta mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas dan fitur tidur antara pasien dengan dan tanpa stroke. Untuk menilai hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan disfungsi kognitif pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua. Sebuah analisis cross-sectional dilakukan. 156 peserta menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada 90 pasien stroke dan 66 pasien non stroke. Pasien diberi kuesioner kualitas tidur dan menjalani tes kognitif. Selain itu, analisis statistik regresi linier multivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel. Rata-rata PSQI global pada pasien stroke masing-masing adalah 7,12±3,96 versus 4,98±2,86, lebih tinggi daripada kelompok non-stroke. Sekitar 56,7 persen pasien stroke mengeluhkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Pasien stroke mendapat skor lebih rendah daripada mereka yang tidak terkena stroke pada tes memori dan fungsi eksekutif. Kualitas tidur mempengaruhi memori sebesar 28,6 persen. Kualitas tidur yang buruk sangat terkait dengan disfungsi memori pada pasien stroke. Untuk mencegah pasien stroke mengalami kehilangan kognitif, penyedia layanan kesehatan harus mengembangkan intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Living Condition, Economic and Stress Among Housewife During Covid-19 Pandemic Samidah, Ida; Sofais, Danur Azissah Roesliana; Suyanto, Jipri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.037 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.949

Abstract

Covid-19 is becoming a problem in many industries, particularly the economic sector. It may be related to a change in household income, which has prompted many issues in the household, such as baby nutrition, food security and safety, and so on. The problems caused by Covid -19 disease indicate a mother's discomfort and burden, which affects their mind and causes stress. This study aimed to investigate associated factors related to mothers’ stress in Bengkulu Province due to covid-19 pandemic term. A questionnaire was used as a research tool in the cross-sectional study. Mothers who had lived in Bengkulu Province for at least two years were the target respondents. The total number of respondents was 576, as determined by multistage random sampling. The respondents are residents of ten districts in Bengkulu Province. The questionnaire data were analyzed using logistic regression to identify variables associated with the mother's stress. The analysis showed that have associated with mothers’ stress included having a stunting baby, households that need a job, households with a low average of household income, living in urban, having bad living conditions, having a bad social influence, and low education. The covid-19 pandemic has been affected by changing economic situations that can change baby nutrition status because parents can't provide good nutrition, lose or reduce household income, need a good job, get bad living conditions, and have bad social influence among mothers in the Bengkulu Province area. Abstrak: Pandemik covid-19 menimbulkan permasalahan di berbagai sektor, terutama di bidang ekonomi. Perubahan ini menimbulkan penurunan pendapatan rumah tangga yang dapat menimbulkan banyak kesulitan tertentu di dalam rumah tangga, seperti kesulitan dalam memenuhi gizi, dan keutuhan primer lainnya. Permasalahan yang timbul menjadi indikator rasa ketidaknyaman dan beban pikiran kaum ibu yang berakhir dengan stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk investigasi faktor atau indikator yang berhubungan dengan stress ibu di Provinsi Bengkulu dikarenakan kondisi pandemik covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner online sebagai tool penelitian. Target responden dalam penelitian in adalah kaum ibu yang bertempat tinggal di Provinsi Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh di analisa menggunakan Teknik regresi (bivariat dan multivariate) dalam melihat indikator yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian stress pada kaum ibu. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan adalah anak yang memiliki kondisi stuning, keluarga yang membutuhkan pekerjaan, keluarga yang memiliki pendapatan rata-rata di bawah UMR, bertempat tinggal di kawasan perkotaan, kondisi hidup yang semakin tidak baik, pengaruh lingkungan yang tidak baik, dan Pendidikan yang rendah (SD dan SMP). Pandemik covid-19 memiliki pengaruhi besar terhadap perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pada status gizi anak, pekerjaan, pendapatan, kondisi hidup dan kehidupan sosial pada kaum ibu di kawasan Provinsi Bengkulu.
Utilization of Online Learning Modules to Increase Nurse Capacity in the Implementation of Nursing Care Documentation Irawan, Feri; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.75 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.793

Abstract

Nursing care documentation is still a problem in many developing countries due to individual and organizational factors. Providing education is believed to be able to improve the competence and compliance of nurses in documenting nursing care. This study analyzes the use of online learning modules to increase the capacity of nurses in the implementation of nursing care documentation at Rantau Prapat city administration public hospital. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-post test design approach with a control group. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient ward of Rantau Prapatcity administration public hospital, totalling 160 people and a sample of 31 nurses for the intervention group and 31 nurses for the control group. Collecting data with primary and secondary data and the data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of nurses regarding the documentation of nursing care before and after the online module learning was performed. The increase in scores on these three aspects was higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Clinical supervision by the head of the room is also recommended to be performed regularly and continuously so that nurses can be motivated in improving documentation that is oriented toward quality nursing care services. Abstrak: Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan masih menjadi permasalahan di berbagai negara berkembang dikarenakan faktor individual maupun faktor organisasional. Pemberian edukasi dipercaya mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan modul pembelajaran online untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perawat dalam pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RSUD Rantau Prapat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test design with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSUD Rantau Prapat yang berjumlah 160 orang dan sampel sebanyak 31 perawat untuk kelompok intervensi dan 31 perawat untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan data primer dan sekunder dan data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan perawat tentang pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran modul online. Peningkatan skor pada ketiga aspek tersebut lebih tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol. Supervisi klinis oleh kepala ruangan juga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan secara teratur serta berkelanjutan agar perawat dapat termotivasi dalam meningkatkan pendokumentasian yang berorientasi pada pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas.

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