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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3: September 2022" : 46 Documents clear
Obesity Prevalence Through Diet and Physical Activity in Medical Faculty Students Harlim, Ago; Nusantara, Yoggy Adhitya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.344 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1075

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the description of the diet and physical activity in students of the Faculty of Medicine related to obesity. This type of research is descriptive research with the cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine. The samples in this study were preclinical students from the class of 2015 with a sampling technique, namely the purposive sample technique. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution analysis. The results of the study on students of the Faculty of Medicine from 180 respondents there were 23 people (13%), normal weight 112 people (62%), pre-obesity 33 people (18%), obesity as many as seven people (4%), and obesity II as many as five people (3%). Students who were pre-obese, obese I, and obese II were doing light activities as many as 15 people, 20 people doing moderate activities, and ten people doing strenuous activities. Students who have pre-obesity, obesity I, and obesity II are known as many as 20 people rarely consume fast food, and as many as 25 people often consume fast food. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang berhubungan dengan obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa/i preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran. Yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i preklinik angkatan 2015 dengan teknik sampel yaitu teknik purposive sample. Data primer didapatkan dari kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dari 180 responden terdapat yang mengalami berat badan kurang sebanyak 23 orang (13%), berat badan normal sebanyak 112 orang (62%), pra obesitas sebanyak 33 orang (18%), obesitas I sebanyak 7 orang (4%), dan obesitas II sebanyak 5 orang (3%). Mahasiswa yang mengalami pra obes, obesitas I, dan obesitas II didapatkan yang melakukan aktivitas ringan sebanyak 15 orang, aktivitas sedang sebanyak 20 orang, dan yang melakukan aktivitas berat sebanyak 10 orang. Mahasiswa yang mengalami pra obes, obesitas I, dan obesitas II diketahui sebanyak 20 orang jarang mengkonsumsi fastfood , dan sebanyak 25 orang sering mengkonsumsi fast food.
Self-Help Group on Quality of Life of Patients Treating Chemotherapy Turnip, Sylvia Marlina; Ritarwan, Kiking; Sitepu, Nunung Febriany
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.199 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1163

Abstract

The self-help group is one of the group therapies which provides social and psychological support for its members since they can share their problems, and information about nursing, prevention, and medication. The study was to identify the influence of self-help groups on the life quality of patients under chemotherapy treatment. The study was a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest without a control group design. The samples were 35 patients under chemotherapy treatment using the purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered by using a questionnaire, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-C30) pre and post-intervention. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The study showed that there was a significant influence on the quality of life of those who were under chemotherapy treatment after self-help group intervention (p=0.000). It is recommended that the hospital management evaluate the life quality of the patients under chemotherapy treatment regularly. The nursing education department should make self-help groups the subject materials for the students as one of the nursing interventions. Abstrak: Self-help group adalah salah satu terapi kelompok yang memberikan dukungan sosial dan psikologis bagi anggotanya karena mereka dapat berbagi masalah, informasi tentang keperawatan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelompok swadaya terhadap kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan metode pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 35 pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-C30) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup mereka yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi setelah intervensi kelompok swadaya (p=0,000). Direkomendasikan agar manajemen rumah sakit mengevaluasi kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi secara teratur. Jurusan pendidikan keperawatan sebaiknya menjadikan kelompok swadaya sebagai bahan ajar mahasiswa sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan.
Total Phenolic Content of Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) Extraction in Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) Syarifah, Andiri Niza; Suryadi, Herman; Mun'im, Abdul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.899 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.789

Abstract

Objective: The most common type of phytochemical is phenolic compounds. These compounds are mostly found in the plant kingdom, and extraction is one of the first and most important stages before any use. The green chemistry trend has encouraged the researcher to discover and generate innovative solvents in the extraction of phenolic compound (PC) as a strategy to toxic and potentially hazardous organic solvents. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) have recently been used as phenolic compound extraction solvents. The objective of this study is to determine the total phenolic contents of the NADES extract from comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Methods: This study used choline chloride-urea, choline chloride-glycerol and choline chloride-sucrose combination of NADES for extraction of phenolic compound in comfrey. The extraction was helped using Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE). The extracted material was examined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Results: The results showed that the total phenol of choline chloride-urea, chloride-glycerol and choline chloride-sucrose NADES comfrey extraction was 2.069, 1.566, and 1.906 mg GAE /gram of dry powder, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the result, it can be concluded type of NADES combination showed a different level of phenolic extraction. The best phenolic extraction was shown in the combination of choline chloride-urea. Abstrak: Latar belakang: Fenol adalah senyawa kimia yang paling umum ditemukan dalam tanaman. Proses ekstraksi berperan penting dalam pemisahan senyawa fenol dari tanaman sebelum dimanfaatkan. Saat ini penelitian banyak difokuskan pada proses ekstraksi yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) dalam proses ekstraksi senyawa fenol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung kadar fenol total dalam ekstrak NADES tanaman komfrey. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan NADES yang berasal dari kolin klorida-gliserol, kolin klorida-urea dan kolin klorida-sukrosa. Proses ekstraksi menggunakan Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) untuk mempercepat proses ekstraksi. Penentuan kadar fenol total diukur menggunakan spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Hasil: Kadar fenol total dalam ekstrak NADES masing-masing adalah 1.566, 2.069 and 1.906 mg GAE /gram sampel. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi masing-masing NADES memberikan kemampuan ekstraksi senyawa fenol yang berbeda-beda. Kadar fenol total terbaik dihasilkan oleh kombinasi NADES kolin klorida-urea. 
An Ethnographic Study of the Concept of COVID-19 in the Belu Community Beliefs Mau, Djulianus Tes; Naibili, Maria Julieta Esperanca
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4789.941 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1103

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 that has swept across the world as a global public health emergency is an unexpected, sudden, unplanned, and unimaginable event that has even affected the world in all aspects of the fabric of people's lives including psychological, economic, educational and social. culture. Belu is one of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The main style of culture in the Belu Regency is that it has four major ethnic groups, namely Tetun, Marae, Kemak, and Dawan which are thick with customs by the teachings of the Belu tradition. The Belu community has a view of life that believes that there is a close relationship between individuals, society, and nature which is symbolized through various forms in the form of traditions of carrying out ritual or customary ceremonies. To explore public perception about the concept of COVID-19 in public trust in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Methods An ethnographic approach used by focused ethnography. Data Collection for 6 months (May until October) through interviews, documents, and observations. Tested semi-structured interview guide. The type of purposive sampling consisted of 14 participants consisting of 4 communities, 6 health workers, and 4 traditional elders living in Belu. Data analysis using NVIVO. Analysis of qualitative ethnographic research data using the Spradley Model to look for cultural themes, found three main themes: (1) Other Names or Local Designations for COVID-19 (2) Community Trust vs Mistrust against the Danger of COVID-19 (3) Standing, Blocking, Expelling, Deterring and Fencing and Unite in Dealing with COVID-19. Abstrak: Penyebaran COVID-19 yang melanda di seluruh dunia sebagai darurat kesehatan masyarakat global merupakan suatu peristiwa yang tidak terduga, tiba-tiba, tanpa perencanaan dan tak terbayangkan bahkan telah mempengaruhi dunia pada segala aspek tatanan kehidupan masyarakat mencakup psikologis, ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial budaya. Belu merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Corak utama kebudayaan di Kabupaten Belu yaitu memiliki empat etnis besar yaitu Tetun, Marae, Kemak, dan Dawan yang kental dengan adat sesuai dengan ajaran tradisi Belu. Masyarakat Belu memiliki pandangan hidup yang meyakini bahwa terdapat hubungan erat antar individu, masyarakat, dan alam yang dilambangkan melalui berbagai bentuk berupa tradisi melaksanakan upacara-upacara ritual atau adat. Mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat tentang konsep COVID-19 dalam kepercayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode penelitian etnografi menggunakan focused ethnography. Data dikumpulkan selama 6 bulan (Mei s.d. Oktober) melalui wawancara, dokumen, dan observasi. Wawancara semi struktur menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Tipe Purposive Sampling tediri dari 14 partisipan mencakup 4 orang masyarakat, 6 orang tenaga kesehatan, 4 orang tua adat. Analisis data menggunakan NVIVO. Analisis data penelitian kualitatif etnografi menggunakan Model Spradley untuk mencari tema-tema budaya, ditemukan tiga tema utama : (1) Nama Lain atau Sebutan Lokal untuk COVID-19 (2) Trust vs Mistrust Masyarakat terhadap Bahaya COVID-19 (3) Berdiri, Menghadang, Mengusir, Menangkal dan Memagar serta Bersatu dalam Menangani COVID-19.
Management of Health Services through Telemonitoring in The Elderly Riani, Risky Ika; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Agushybana, Farid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.836 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1324

Abstract

The increasing number of elderly people around the world will increase chronic diseases and multimorbidity. A consistent health care system at home that can help the elderly in dealing with their illness is needed. Effective health management can slow disease progression and minimize complications. Telemonitoring is part of a telehealth system that uses a patient management approach by combining various information technologies to monitor patients remotely via smart phones, which can be considered as a solution, because it has been proven to reduce treatment costs, shorten length of stay, reduce hospital readmission rates, and improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
Nursing Students' Perceptions and Attitudes about Altruism Wardaningsih, Shanti; Adiningrum, Intansari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.141 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1119

Abstract

The current trend of globalization allows a person to be lazy to socialize, thereby reducing one's altruism. In this case, college students have an essential role in applying altruism as a professional value of nursing. Altruism is a principle of caring to realize the welfare of other people's lives with sincerity without expecting anything in return. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through online interviews utilizing Zoom and Ms. Teams. Participants in this study amounted to seven people selected by the purposive sampling method. The data validity employed credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results of this study revealed that the perceptions and attitudes of nursing students about altruism included altruism making a person better, altruism as a form of responsibility, altruism as a religious and social value, factors confirming altruism, and factors driving altruism. Here, nursing students must have altruistic behavior as a form of responsibility and its application to social and religious values. In addition, behaving altruistically provides many positive benefits for both helpers and those being helped. Suggestions for further research are the need for further action related to the results of this study to identify factors that can increase altruism behavior so that it can be used as a reference to improve nursing student altruism behavior. Abstrak: Tren globalisasi saat ini memungkinkan seseorang menjadi malas untuk bersosialisasi sehingga menurunkan sifat altruisme seseorang. Mahasiswa memiliki peran penting untuk menerapkan altruisme sebagai nilai profesional keperawatan. Altruisme merupakan suatu prinsip kepedulian untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan hidup orang lain dengan keikhlasan tanpa mengharapkan suatu imbalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara online melalui Zoom dan Ms Teams. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan tentang altruisme yaitu meliputi altruisme menjadikan seseorang lebih baik, altruisme sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab, altruisme sebagai nilai agama dan sosial, faktor yang meneguhkan altruisme, serta faktor yang menggerakan altruisme. Mahasiswa keperawatan penting untuk memiliki perilaku altruisme sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dan juga penerapannya sebagai nilai sosial dan agama. Berperilaku altruisme memberikan banyak manfaat positif bagi penolong maupun yang ditolong. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu perlu adanya tindakan lanjut terkait hasil penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku altruisme sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku altruisme mahasiswa keperawatan.
Quality of Life Hemodialysis Patient and Caregiver: A Correlational Study During Pandemic Covid-19 on Indonesian Sample Wantonoro Wantonoro; Endang Koni Suryaningsih; Tuan Van Nguyen
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.608 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1078

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great panic and anxiety worldwide, including for patients dialysis who reported high mortality and decreased patients quality of life including caregivers. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the quality of life among patients undergoing hemodialysis and caregiver, especially during COVID-19 in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design has been adopted. An accidental sampling technique was employed in this study between June and December 2021. Short Form-36 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to measure primary outcomes. Seventy-eight patients receiving hemodialysis and Seventy-eight caregivers were recruited. All of the patients had comorbidities (88.7%) and patients tend to be at a high level of depression and anxiety (53.2%), Middle level of depression and anxiety (30,4%). However, only a few (26.9%) caregivers had comorbidities, and all were without a high level of depression and anxiety. This study shows no correlation between the patients quality of life and the family caregivers quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic, both from the physical (p 0.43) and mental dimensions (p 0.55). This study concluded that hemodialysis status, being older, a number of comorbidities, and depressing status influence quality of life. Program and specific treatment on depression among end-stage renal disease suggested for future study. Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan kepanikan dan kecemasan yang luar biasa di seluruh dunia, termasuk bagi pasien cuci darah yang dilaporkan memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi, penurunan kualitas hidup pasien termasuk bagi caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas hidup antara pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan caregiver khususnya selama COVID-19 di Indonesia. Sebuah desain studi cross-sectional telah diadopsi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara kebetulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara bulan Juni dan Desember 2021. Short Form-36 dan Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale digunakan untuk mengukur hasil primer. Tujuh puluh delapan pasien yang menerima hemodialisis dan Tujuh puluh delapan pengasuh direkrut. Semua pasien memiliki penyakit penyerta (88,7%) dan pasien cenderung berada pada tingkat depresi dan kecemasan tinggi (53,2%), tingkat depresi dan kecemasan sedang (30,4%). Namun, hanya sedikit (26,9%) pengasuh yang memiliki penyakit penyerta, dan semuanya tanpa tingkat depresi dan kecemasan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas hidup pasien dengan kualitas hidup caregiver keluarga selama pandemi COVID-19, baik dari dimensi fisik (p 0,43) maupun mental (p 0,55). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa status hemodialisis, usia lanjut, jumlah penyakit penyerta, dan status depresi mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Program dan pengobatan khusus pada depresi di antara penyakit ginjal stadium akhir disarankan untuk studi masa depan.
Effect Of Dragon Fruit Juice (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) On Xanthine Oxidase Activity And Blood Nitric Oxide Levels On Rats With Hyperuricemia Pratiwi, Riska Yulia; Juniarto, Achmad Zulfa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.238 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1181

Abstract

Hyperuricemia, the condition when serum uric acid level is above normal value, is not only a risk factor for the occurrence of gout, but also the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhyzus) are rich in flavonoids which have the potential as antihyperuricemia. This study aims to prove the effect of red dragon fruit to hyperuricemic rats on the activity of the xanthine oxidase enzyme and the levels of nitric oxide (NO). The method used is a true-experimental randomized pre-post with control group design. The hyperuricemic rats treating with broth blocks and potassium oxonate. The sample in this study consisted of thirty Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 6 groups: healthy control (K0), hyperuricemic control (K1), and treatment groups (K2, K3, K4, K5). The intervention was given for 28 days with allopurinol 1.8 mg.200g-1 rat’s BW and red dragon fruit juice intervention dose of 6 gr.200g-1 rat’s BW, 12 gr.200g-1 rat’s BW and 18 gr.200g-1 rat’s BW. Uric acid levels, XO activity, and NO levels were measured using FS TBHBA method, Xanthine Oxidase Chekinetm Assay Kit, and Nitric Oxide (NO) Colorimetric Assay Kit. The difference in increased UA levels and the smallest XO activity indicated by the K2 group (p less than 0.05), the smallest degree of decreasing the small number is shown by the K5 group (p less than 0.05) compared to the K0 and K1 groups (p less than 0.05). The K5 group has the most effective dose in preventing hyperuricemia and maintaining NO levels 140 mg.200g-1 rat’s body weight. Abstrak: Hiperurisemia, suatu kondisi di mana kadar serum asam urat darah di atas normal, tidak hanya menjadi faktor resiko arthritis gout, namun juga faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Buah Naga Merah / BNM (Hylocereus polyrhyzus) kaya akan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antihiperurisemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemberian jus BNM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada tikus hiperurisemia, dilihat dari aktivitas enzim xanthine oxidase dan kadar nitric oxide (NO). Metode yang digunakan ialah a true-experimental randomized dengan pre-post control group design. Tikus diinduksi dengan kaldu blok dan potasium oksonat. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga puluh ekor tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (K0), kontrol positif (K1), dan kelompok intervensi (K2, K3, K4, K5). Intervensi diberikan selama 28 hari dengan allopurinol 1,8 mg/200 g BB/hari dan intervensi jus BNM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dosis 6 gr/200 gr BB, 12 gr/200 gr BB dan 18 gr/200 gr BB. Kadar asam urat serum, aktifitas XO, dan kadar NO diukur dengan metode FS TBHBA, CheKineTM Xanthine Oxidase Assay Kit, dan Nitric Oxide (NO) Colorimetric Assay Kit. Peningkatan kadar AU dan aktifitas XO paling kecil ditunjukkan oleh kelompok K2 (p kurang dari 0,05), selisih penurunan kadar NO paling kecil ditunjukkan oleh kelompok K5 (p kurang dari 0,05) dibandingkan kelompok K0 dan K1 (p kurang dari 0,05). Kelompok K5 memiliki dosis yang paling efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya hiperurisemia dan menghambat penurunan kadar NO.
Positive Self-Talk on Pain Intensity and Pain Interference in Low Back Pain Patients Sirait, Rumbun; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Harahap, Ikhsanuddin A
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.678 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1088

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that can cause pain and limit activity in patients. Pain experienced by LBP patients has an impact on pain interference. This seems to be directly proportional, where the result of the pain felt gives discomfort to the patients and affects aspects of life. One of the non-pharmacological to reduce pain is positive self-talk. The study aimed to determine the effect of positive self-talk on pain intensity and pain interference in LBP patients. The study was quasi-experimental with an equivalent control group approach. Forty respondents were selected by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results show that there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.000) and pain interference (p-value 0.000) before and after positive self-talk intervention. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.00) however there was no significant difference between pain interference (p-value 0.06) before and after the standard hospital procedural intervention. Furthermore, based on the results of the independent t-test, shows that there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.0001) and pain interference (p-value 0.004) after being given positive self-talk intervention. It is recommended that positive self-talk can be given as a non-pharmacological approach t reduce pain intensity and interference in LBP patients. Abstrak: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan gangguan muskuloskletal yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan membatasi aktivitas pada pasien. Nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien LBP berdampak pada gangguan nyeri. Hal ini tampaknya secara langsung proporsional, dimana akibat dari nyeri yang dirasakan memberikan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien dan mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan. Salah satu cara nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah self-talk positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positive self-talk terhadap intensitas nyeri dan gangguan nyeri pada pasien LBP. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kelompok kontrol yang setara. Empat puluh responden dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,000) dan gangguan nyeri (p value 0,000) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi self-talk positif. Sementara itu, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,00) namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara gangguan nyeri (p value 0,06) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi prosedur standar rumah sakit. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,0001) dan gangguan nyeri (p value 0,004) setelah diberikan intervensi self-talk positif. Direkomendasikan bahwa positive self talk dapat diberikan sebagai pendekatan non farmakologi untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri dan gangguan paten LBP.
The Effectiveness of Providing Structured Education on Self-awareness as an Effort to SUKA-SUKA COVID-19 (One Family One COVID-19 Cadre) Asdiwinata, I Nyoman; Pramesti, Theresia Anita; Adiputra, I Made Sudarma; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.498 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1315

Abstract

The increase in the incidence of coronavirus infection, the number of news that is not yet clear the truth and even the emergence of a new type of variant of the corona virus adds to the difficulty of the public to receive well information that can increase awareness of themselves and their families. The method chosen to provide such education is with structured education. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of providing structured education toward self-awareness. This is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design. 140 respondents participated in the study taken with the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection uses valid and reliable self-awareness questionnaires. The results of this study showed the average value of self-awareness in the treatment group statistically decreased with the p-value. 000 (p less than 0.05), while in the control group there was no difference in p-value. 086. Different tests of the two groups obtained a p-value of 0.000, from these results there was a difference in self-awareness between the treatment and control groups. The provision of structured education to prospective COVID-19 cadres in the family is statistically proven to increase self-awareness so that the ability of community to understand the COVID-19. Abstrak: Peningkatan angka kejadian infeksi Virus Corona, banyaknya pemberitaan yang belum jelas kebenarannya dan bahkan munculnya jenis varian baru dari virus corona ini menambah kesulitan masyarakat untuk menerima dengan baik informasi yang dapat guna meningkatkan kesadaran diri sendiri maupun keluarga, sehingga diharapkan adanya sebuah cara yang tepat untuk dapat mengedukasi masyarakat terkait pemahaman yang baik tentang COVID-19. Metode yang dipilih untuk memberikan edukasi tersebut adalah dengan edukasi terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas pemberian edukasi terstruktur terhadap self-awareness sebagai upaya menciptakan satu keluarga satu kader covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest with Control Group Design. 140 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner self-awareness yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai rata-rata self-awareness pada kelompok perlakuan secara statistik mengalami penurunan dengan p-value .000 (p kurang dari 0.05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan p-value .086. Uji beda dua kelompok didapatkan hasil p-value 0.000, dari hasil ini terlihat ada perbedaan self-awareness antara kelompok perlakuan dan control. Pemberian edukasi terstruktur pada calon kader COVID-19 di keluarga secara statistik terbukti meningkatkan self-awareness, sehingga kemampuan masyarakat dalam memahami situasi COVID-19 dapat menjadi lebih baik.

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