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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 4: December 2022" : 47 Documents clear
Comparison of Arterial Line Patency in Heparinized Normal Saline with Normal Saline Flushing Among Critically ill Patients: A Literature Review Aan Nuraeni; Muhammad Iqbal; Roulita Roulita; Nurlaeci Nurlaeci; Ristina Mirwanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.013 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1353

Abstract

Hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients is often invasive, using an arterial line. The monitoring accuracy is highly dependent on the patency of the arterial line, which is often compromised by artery blockages. So far, heparin in normal saline is believed to prevent these complications compared to normal saline alone. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of normal saline flushing with heparin with normal saline use on arterial line patency. The method of the study was a review. Keywords were compiled using words such as critical care unit, heparinized saline, normal saline, and arterial line patency with boolean operators. Searched extensively through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, Data were analyzed using the extraction table and presented with qualitative analysis. The initial search identified 370 articles. Seven articles were obtained after being selected through the duplication, title, abstract, and inclusion-exclusion criteria. All articles mentioned that there was no significant difference between the use of normal saline added with heparin with normal saline on arterial line patency. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the use of normal saline alone as an arterial line flush is recommended because it reduces the risk of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, allergy to heparin, bleeding and is economically more cost-saving. Abstrak: Pemantauan hemodinamik pada pasien kritis seringkali dilakukan secara invasif, menggunakan jalur arteri. Keakuratan pemantauan sangat tergantung pada patensi arterial line, yang seringkali terganggu oleh penyumbatan arteri. Sejauh ini, heparin dalam salin normal diyakini dapat mencegah komplikasi tersebut dibandingkan dengan pemberian normal salin saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas flushing menggunakan normal saline ditambah heparin dengan penggunaan normal salin terhadap kepatenan arterial line. Penelitian ini merupakan literatur review. Kata kunci dikompilasi menggunakan critical care unit, heparinized saline, normal saline, dan arterial line patency yang dikombinasikan menggunakan boolean operator. Hasil-hasil penelitian dicari secara ekstensif melalui PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, data dianalisis menggunakan tabel ekstraksi dan disajikan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Pencarian awal berhasil mengidentifikasi 370 artikel. Tujuh artikel kemudian diperoleh setelah melalui seleksi menggunakan kriteria duplikasi, judul, abstrak, dan inklusi-eksklusi. Semua artikel menyebutkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan normal saline ditambah heparin dengan normal saline terhadap kepatenan arterial line. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan flushing menggunakan normal salin saja direkomendasikan karena mengurangi risiko trombositopenia yang diinduksi heparin, alergi terhadap heparin, perdarahan dan dilihat dari biaya, lebih ekonomis.
Mother Involvement as An Effort to Prevent Internet Addiction in Children Diah Rahayu; Alviona Tri Nanda; Herlina Amelia Putri; Farah Rasyidah Rizqfino
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.417 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1389

Abstract

This study aims to find out a picture of mother involvement in preventing the tendency of internet addiction in children. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with phenomenological methods. The data collection methods used are interviews and observations. The purposive sampling technique is a technique used to collect data.  Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used consist of preparing data, reading the entire data, coding data, applying the results of data coding into themes to be analyzed, presenting themes in the form of narratives, and interpreting data. The results showed that the four subjects engaged in surveillance when their children were using the internet: FS, FA, NF, and SH. This is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors that come from within and external factors that come from outside the self. Excessive use of the internet will cause a tendency to internet addiction in children; this then makes the four subjects, namely FS, FA, NF, and SH subjects involved in supervision.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterlibatan ibu dalam mencegah kecenderungan kecanduan internet pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknik purposive sampling merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari melakukan persiapan data, membaca keseluruhan data, melakukan coding data, menerapkan hasil coding data menjadi tema-tema yang akan dianalisis, menyajikan tema-tema dalam bentuk narasi dan melakukan interpretasi pada data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat subjek melakukan keterlibatan dalam pengawasan ketika anaknya sedang menggunakan internet, yaitu subjek FS, FA, NF, dan SH. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar diri. Penggunaan internet secara berlebihan akan menimbulkan kecenderungan kecanduan internet pada anak, hal ini yang kemudian membuat keempat subjek yaitu subjek FS, FA, NF, dan SH ikut terlibat dalam pengawasan.
The Environmental Factors and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Pneumonia Incidence in Indonesia Asep Hermawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.997 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1329

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide, including in Indonesia. Various factors can be considered individually or all at once to determine the incidence of pneumonia. This paper aims to investigate environmental and sociodemographic factors that affect the incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia using data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The study design was cross-sectional, using Riskesdas 2018 as data sources with individual analysis units. The research sample was 91,894 respondents with a population of children under five from all over Indonesia. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with an alpha of 5%. This study found that regional (Nusatenggara) AOR 2.1 (95% CI AOR 1.76-2.5), housewife education (primary education) 1.92 (95% CI AOR 1.34-2.76), age group of the children (24-59 months) AOR 1.61 (95% CI AOR 1.35-1.92), and the lack of ventilation in primary bedroom AOR 1.18 (95% CI AOR 1.01-1.36), after controlling for expenditure per capita. Children under five years old are more likely to get pneumonia due to variables that behavioral modifications and health promotion can avoid. Examining the variations in sociodemographic variables and particular places can help with the best interventions. Abstrak: Pneumonia adalah penyebab utama kematian pada anak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor dapat dipertimbangkan secara individual atau kolektif untuk menentukan kejadian pneumonia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan sosio-demografi yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Desain studi adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan sumber data Riskesdas 2018 dengan unit analisis individu. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 91.894 responden dengan populasi adalah anak balita dari seluruh Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda dengan alpha sebesar 5%. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa regional (Nusatenggara) AOR 2,1 (95% CI AOR 1,76-2,5), pendidikan ibu rumah tangga (pendidikan dasar) 1,92 (95% CI AOR 1,34-2,76), kelompok usia anak-anak (24-59 bulan) AOR 1,61 (95% CI AOR 1,35-1,92), dan kurangnya ventilasi di kamar tidur utama AOR 1,18 (95% CI AOR 1,01-1,36) adalah factor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia, setelah mengendalikan pengeluaran per kapita. Anak-anak di bawah lima tahun lebih mungkin terkena pneumonia karena variabel yang dapat dihindari oleh modifikasi perilaku dan promosi kesehatan. Pemahaman variasi dalam variabel sosiodemografi dan wilayah tertentu dapat membantu dengan intervensi yang lebih tepat.
Role Of the Midwife in The Use of Ultrasonography (USG) Equipment in Antenatal Care (ANC) Service: A Scoping Review Dini Asrika Devi; Lilik Hanifah; Ana Dwi Prihatiningsih; Andari Wuri Astuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.975 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1283

Abstract

Ultrasonography (USG) is one of the technological tools in the health sector, especially in midwifery. Midwives are recommended to be able to use technology in the field of midwifery to reduce maternal and child mortality, especially in Indonesia. The aim of this literature study is to determine the role of midwives in the use of ultrasonography (USG) equipment in Antenatal Care (ANC) services. The method used in this literature study is scoping review, the literature search in this study uses 3 health journal databases (PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect). For the selection of articles obtained based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, using a Prisma Flowchart for the flow of article selection, and doing by critical appraisal using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) instrument. The results of the review of a total search of 2,018 articles then found 10 articles that were included in the aim and criteria of the literature study that were set. The articles obtained from various countries consist of quantitative, qualitative, and mix method studies, which obtained 3 themes and 5 sub-themes, namely benefits, curriculum development, and factors that influence the use of ultrasonography (USG) by midwives. It can be concluded that from a review of 10 articles, the need for training and additional curriculum for midwives can use ultrasonography (USG) to determine early pregnancy status and detect abnormalities in a pregnant woman. Abstrak: Ultrasonografi (USG) merupakan salah satu alat teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya kebidanan. Bidan dianjurkan untuk bisa menggunakan teknologi dalam bidang kebidanan untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan anak terutama di Indonesia. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui peran bidan dalam penggunaan alat ultrasonografi (USG) dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC). Metode yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini yaitu scoping review, pencarian literatur dalam studi ini menggunakan 3 database jurnal kesehatan (PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect). Untuk sleksi artikel yang didapat berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan, menggunakan Prisma Flowchart untuk alur penyeleksian artikel, serta dilakukannya critical apparaisal dengan menggunakan instrumen Mixed methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Hasil review dari total pencarian sebanyak 2.018 artikel, kemudian ditemukan 10 artikel yang masuk kedalam tujuan dan kriteria studi literatur yang ditetapkan. Artikel yang didapat berasal dari berbagai negara yang terdiri dari penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan mix method study, yang didapatkan 3 tema dan 5 subtema yaitu manfaat, pengembangan kurikulum, dan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penggunaan ultrasonografi (USG) oleh bidan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari ulasan 10 artikel, perlunya pelatihan dan penambahan kurikulum untuk bidan bisa menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) guna untuk mengetahui secara dini status kehamilan dan deteksi kelainan pada wanita hamil.
Psychological Changes of Teachers in the Implementation of Semi-Online Learning in Elementary Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic Arnika Dwi Asti; Sarwono Sarwono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.713 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1200

Abstract

The Coronavirus or Covid-19 which appeared in December 2019 is a new type of virus that attacks the respiratory system. The increasing cases of COVID-19 have affected many aspects of life including education with the shifting from offline to online learning. Indeed, this condition changes the psychological condition of the teachers at elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district.To identify psychological changes of teachers in the implementation of semi-online learning in elementary school children during the Covid-19 pandemic in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district. This study is descriptive and quantitative with a cross-sectional design. It involved a sample of 154 people selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected in October 2021 using the DASS 42 questionnaire with a validity and reliability value of 0.91. The results of this study showed that most teachers in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district were female with a total of 97 people (63.0%). Then, a total of 112 people (72.7%) aged 18-40 years old and 75 people (48.7%) had an income of less than 1 million. Regarding marital status, 132 people (85.7%) were married. Then, 89 people (57.8%) had worked for more than 5 years and 154 people (100%) used semi-online learning. Most of the teachers experienced psychological changes in the form of mild anxiety levels, mild stress levels, and normal depression levels with 76 people (49.4%), 81 people (52.6%), and 144 people (93.5%) respectively. This study reveals that most of the teachers in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district experience psychological changes in anxiety and stress, not depression. Abstrak: Adanya fenomena Coronavirus atau lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 pada awal bulan Desember 2019, yang merupakan jenis virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem respirasi, dan masih terus meningkatnya kasus sampai saat ini sehingga berdampak pada aspek pendidikan yaitu diadakannya pembelajaran daring yang mengakibatkan perubahan psikologis pada guru. Untuk mengetahui perubahan psikologis guru terhadap pembelajaran daring anak sekolah dasar selama pandemi Covid-19 di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 154 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021, instrumen dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 yang mempunyai tingkatan validitas dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,91. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa guru di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan 97 orang (63,0%), usia 18-40 112 orang (72,7%), penghasilan kurang dari 1 juta 75 orang (48,7%), status perkawinan menikah 132 orang (85,7%), masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun 89 orang (57,8%), dengan jenis pembelajaran semi daring 154 orang (100%). Sebagian besar guru mengalami perubahan psikologis berupa kecemasan tingkat ringan 76 orang (49,4%), stres tingkat ringan 81 orang (52,6%), dan depresi pada tingkat normal 144 orang (93,5%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar guru di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong mengalami perubahan psikologis berupa kecemasan dan stres, serta tidak mengalami depresi.
The effectiveness of health education via audio-visual demonstrations of HIV-AIDS Emi Sutrisminah; Yuli Astuti; Aina Nurus Sofa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.656 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1350

Abstract

In Indonesia, the case of HIV-AIDS is still an epidemic that hinders the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in the third indicator. The highest incidence in the age group of 25-49 years (70.4%). The reason for this high case is that health education is still low so the information obtained is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education through audio-visual demonstration media about HIV-AIDS. This research was conducted in the Kaliwungu Public Health Center working area with a total sample of 73 people. This research includes quantitative pre-experiment with One Group PreTest and PostTest Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used is a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Data analysis using the Mc Nemar test. The results of the univariate analysis stated that there was a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention, namely from sufficient (49.3%) to good (60.3%). In attitude, there is also a difference in values before and after the intervention, which was initially only positive (84.9%) to (95.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age before and after being given health education with a value of (0.000) and (0.008). This shows that health education through AVISDEM media can increase knowledge and attitudes about HIV-AIDS. It is hoped that health service providers will intensify health education for women of childbearing age in an effort to prevent HIV-AIDS. Abstrak: Di Indonesia kasus HIV-AIDS masih menjadi epidemi yang menghambat terwujudnya Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) khususnya pada indikator ketiga. Angka kejadian tertinggi berada di usia 25-49 tahun(70,4%). Penyebab tingginya kasus ini karena pendidikan kesehatan yang masih rendah sehingga informasi yang diperoleh belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audio-visual demonstrasi tentang HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 orang. Penelitian ini termasuk kuantitatif pra-eksperimen dengan One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar. Hasil analisis univariat menyatakan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yaitu dari cukup (49,3%) menjadi baik (60,3%). Pada sikap juga terdapat perbedaan nilai sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yang awalnya bersikap positif hanya (84,9%) menjadi (95,9%). Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai (0,000) dan (0,008). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan melalui media AVISDEM mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang HIV-AIDS. Diharapkan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan lebih menggencarkan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada Wanita Usia Subur sebagai upaya pencegahan HIV-AIDS.
The effects of assertive communication training on communication skills of adolescents with online game users Boby Nurmagandi; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.683 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1388

Abstract

The behavior of playing online games has the risk of causing problems for adolescents' developmental age, which is social relationship problems to addiction. Good communication skills can facilitate adolescents in assertive interpersonal relationships to prevent adolescents from online game problems. This study aims to determine the effect of assertive communication training on the communication skills of adolescents who play online games. Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group. The research respondents were selected using stratified, proportional, and simple random sampling techniques. 76 adolescents comprised the respondents of this study, divided into two groups. The respondents’ inclusion criteria were adolescents aged 15–16 years old who had played online games for at least the last 12 months. Results: The communication skills of adolescents in the intervention group has increased after implementing assertive communication training (p less than 0.05), in contrast to this, the communication skills of adolescents in the control group has not increased after the implementation of assertive communication training (p more than 0.05). Conclusion: Assertive communication training can be used as therapy in nursing services to improve communication skills and protect adolescents from the risk of social relationship problems to addiction due to online gaming activities.
Effectiveness of Empowerment-Based Diabetes Education on Diabetes Complication Prevention: A Systematic Review Rondhianto Rondhianto; Siswoyo Siswoyo; Ahmad Fathoni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1308

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires continuous medical management and good self-care behavior. Failure in self-management will lead to complications and an increased risk of death. However, most patients do not have good self-management. One strategy to improve self-management is to conduct empowerment-based education, but its effectiveness is still unclearly. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of empowerment interventions in preventing diabetes complications. This study is a systematic review using the PRISMA protocol and JBI Critical Appraisal Tools to determine eligible articles. The articles search from five databases (PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and ClinicalKey for Nursing). The inclusion criteria were English, published 2012 - 2022, and experimental study. The study result showed that empowerment education could significantly increase knowledge and skills in people with diabetes so that patients can carry out self-management well, including HbA1c management, drug management, physical activity management, and diet management. Effective empowerment education interventions can reduce complications through increasing self-care behavior in diabetics, so educational interventions with empowerment can be used as an effort to prevent complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Abstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronik yang membutuhkan tatalaksana medis dan perilaku perawatan diri yang baik secara berkelanjutan. Kegagalan dalam pengelolaan mandiri akan menyebabkan komplikasi dan peningkatan resiko kematian, namun demikian sebagian besar penderita tidak memiliki pengelolaan mandiri dengan baik. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan mandiri yaitu melakukan edukasi berbasis pemberdayaan, tetapi terkait dengan kefektivitasanya belum diketahui dengan pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas intervensi pemberdayaan dalam mencegah komplikasi diabetes. Metode penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan PRISMA protokol dan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools untuk menentukan artikel yang eligible. Database yang digunakan adalah Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ClinicalKey for Nursing. Studi diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris pada tahun  2012-2022 dengan tipe penelitian eksperimen. Hasil analisis studi menunjukkan  bahwasanya edukasi pemberdayaan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada penderita diabetes, sehingga pasien mampu melakukan manajemen diri dengan baik meliputi manajemen HbA1c, manajemen obat, manajemen aktivitas fisik, dan manajemen diet. Intervensi edukasi pemberdayaan efektif dapat menurunkan komplikasi melalui peningkatan perilaku perawatan diri pada penderita diabetes, sehingga intervensi edukasi dengan pemberdayaan dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita diabetes
Application of Patient Safety Targets in Hospital: A Literature Review Nela Rosa; Siti Saidah Nasution
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.219 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1272

Abstract

Patient safety is the basic value of service to avoid undesirable incidents for patients. Patient safety targets as a strategy to reduce the risk of near misses, and undesirable or unexpected events. One of the hospital's obligations is to improve the quality of hospital services, including patient safety. The purpose of this study was to identify patient safety targets in hospitals. The study design used was a literature review using keywords based on a database of research articles, such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda from 2012 to 2022. There were 1408 articles with ten relevant articles for review and analysis. Knowledge, attitudes, competencies, awareness, and culture are important to build the application of patient safety so that a good organizational system, nursing care, and teamwork will increase and the quality of service will be improved in the hospital. Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien merupakan nilai dasar pelayanan untuk menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan kepada pasien. Target keselamatan pasien sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi risiko kejadian nyaris celaka, kejadian yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak diharapkan. Salah satu kewajiban rumah sakit adalah meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, termasuk keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi target keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan kata kunci berdasarkan database artikel penelitian, seperti Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022. Terdapat 1408 artikel dengan 10 artikel yang relevan untuk direview dan dianalisis. Pengetahuan, sikap, kompetensi, kesadaran, dan budaya penting untuk membangun penerapan keselamatan pasien sehingga sistem organisasi, asuhan keperawatan, dan kerjasama tim yang baik akan meningkat dan juga kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit akan meningkat.
Counseling Deficiency of Mental Health Care among Adolescent In The 'PKPR' Program Mohammad Saljan; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.678 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1368

Abstract

The increasing number of adolescent health issues are mostly related to early marriage, reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases (HIV/AIDS) and drug abuse. We chose the topic because of lacking mental health consulting services aspect in the health care services for adolescent health care (PKPR) program by the Puskesmas and offering solutions is of important. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The research respondents were four from East Java, Aceh, Central Sulawesi and Sumbawa. The inclusion criteria were healthy Indonesian citizens and had heard of the term PKPR. The exclusion criteria were non-Indonesian citizens, sick people (physically or mentally) and had never heard of the term PKPR. The instrument was a semi-structured question. The data was analyzed by Thematic Analysis supported by Appreciative Inquiry (AI). We found the ineffectiveness of mental health services of PKPR program for adolescents. Three issues that need to be underlined were the deficiency of mental health services by the healthcare profession, the lack of adequate service center infrastructure and the need for youth training. Our recommendation was mental health consulting services should be the core need in the PKPR services. Abstrak: Meningkatnya jumlah masalah kesehatan di kalangan remaja sebagian besar terkait dengan pernikahan dini, kesehatan reproduksi, penyakit menular seksual (HIV/AIDS) dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kami pilih topic ini karena untuk mengkaji aspek pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan jiwa dalam pelayanan kesehatan untuk program perawatan kesehatan remaja (PKPR) oleh Puskesmas dan menawarkan solusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yang berasal dari Jawa Timur, Aceh, Sulawesi Tengah dan Sumbawa. Kriteria inklusi adalah warga negara Indonesia yang sehat dan pernah mendengar istilah PKPR. Kriteria eksklusi adalah bukan WNI, orang sakit (fisik atau mental) dan belum pernah mendengar istilah PKPR. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan Analisis Tematik yang didukung oleh Appreciative Inquiry (AI). Kami menemukan ketidakefektifan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa program PKPR bagi remaja. Tiga isu yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah kurangnya layanan kesehatan jiwa oleh profesi kesehatan, kurangnya infrastruktur pusat layanan yang memadai dan perlunya pelatihan bagi kaum muda. Rekomendasi kami adalah layanan konsultasi kesehatan jiwa harus menjadi kebutuhan inti dalam layanan PKPR.

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