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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2: June 2023" : 105 Documents clear
Developing Sharing Breastmilk Program : Survey Communities toward Intention in Breastmilk Donor Practice Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Ani, Murti; Wardani, Novita Ika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.754 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1341

Abstract

Not all mothers can breastfeed directly or provide sufficient breast milk to their babies. This condition makes  a sharing breastmilk become one of solution to fullfill the baby need in breastmilk. The purpose of this study was to survey the public's knowledge and intention to donate breast milk or receive breast milk donors. The research design used an analytical survey with the general population being man and women of productive age (less than 20 years). The sampling technique used survey sampling, with a sample of 140 respondent’s. Measurement of knowledge and intension using pre and post-questionnaires after the respondents participated in the mini-workshop sharing breast milk milk in persective of religion, humanism and health. Data was analized using paired t-test. The result of the knowledge test was p=0.003 (p less than 0.05), the intention test were p = 0.043 (p less than 0.05), which means that there was a difference between pre and post mother's knowledge and intention after attending a mini-workshop. The survey results showed that there is an increase in interest when respondents are given knowledge become the basis for doing second phase of research, which is Study Management in Breastmilk Bank di Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital Philippines dan Lactashare Malang Indonesia. Abstrak: Tidak semua ibu dapat memberikan ASI secara langsung atau memberikan cukup ASI kepada bayinya. Kondisi ini membuat program berbagi ASI menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memnuhi kebutuhan bayi akan ASI melalui penyediaan ASI donor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat untuk mendonorkan ASI atau menerima ASI donor. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan populasi adalah masyarakat umum laki laki maupun perempuan usia produktif (kurang dari 20 tahun). Teknik sampling menggunakan survey sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 140 respondent. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan minat menggunakan kuisioner pre dan post setelah responden mengikuti kegiatan mini woskhop tentang berbagi ASI dalam perspektif agama, humanisme dan kesehatan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil uji pengetahuan p=0,003 (p kurang dari 0,05), minat p=0,043 (p kurang dari 0,05), yang berarti ada beda pre dan post pengetahuan dan minat setelah mengikuti mini workshop berbagi ASI. Hasil survei yang menunjukkan ada peningkatan minat ketika responden diberikan pengetahuan menjadi dasar peneliti melanjutkan penelitian tahap kedua, yaitu  Studi Manajemen di Breastmilk Bank di Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital Philippines dan Lactashare Malang Indonesia
Correlation between Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio With Bacterial Meningitis Prognosis Patient Sugianto, Paulus; Machin, Abdulloh; Sudibyo, Devi Ariani; Hamdan, Muhammad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.743 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1993

Abstract

Bacterial Meningitis is a bacterial infection of the central nervous system’s protective membranes called the meninges. Bacterial Meningitis has a high disability and case fatality rate. This inflammatory process not only manifests in CSF but also systemically. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) can be a predicting factor of severity and prognosis in systemic inflammation. Only a few studies in Indonesia evaluate the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of mortality in adult bacterial meningitis. This study also aimed to compare neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in LCS and systemic as a predictor of mortality in patients with adult bacterial meningitis. This is an analytic cross-sectional study in Dr. Soetomo's general hospital—a total sample of 44 bacterial meningitis patients from the inpatient ward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. The blood Neutrophil- Lymphocyte ratio, Glasgow Coma Scale upon admission, and  Absolute lymphocyte count were significant with bacterial meningitis outcome with p-value less than 0.05. Early detection of bacterial meningitis patient prognosis could alert the healthcare provider to give careful monitoring and aggressive treatment. Abstrak: Meningitis bacterial adalah inflamasi akibat bakteri di selaput otak dan sumsum tulang belakang bernama meningen. Meningitis merupakan penyakit dengan angka kematian dan angka kecacatan yang cukup tinggi walaupun sudah memberikan pengobatan yang tepat. Proses inflamasi ini terjadi tidak hanya pada system saraf pusat namun juga terjadi di seluruh tubuh. Rasio neutrophil-limfosit pada darah selama ini dapat menjadi tanda derajat keparahan dan prognosis pada kasus inflamasi sistemik. Hanya beberapa penelitian yang mencari tentang hubungan rasio limfosit dan neutrophil pada cairan serebrospinal apakah dapat menunjukan derajat keparahan pada infeksi meningitis bakteri. Dalam penelitian ini juga ingin mencari rasio limfosit dan neutrophil darah apakah selaras dengan rasio di dalam cairan serebro spinalis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi reptrospektif kroseksional analitik. Total sampel dari populasi ini adalah 44 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Secara Statistik didapatkan rasio neutrophil-limfosit darah, tingkat Glassgow Coma Scale saat masuk, dan nilai limfosit absolut signifikan dalam menentukan prognosis pasien dengan meningitis bakteri dewasa (P kurang dari 0.05 ).
In Vitro Study of Antibacterial Activity of Snake Fruit Extract against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Escherichia coli Chiuman, Linda; Sherlyn, Sherlyn; Aritonang, Natasya Sabaria; Rudy, Rudy; Suhartomi, Suhartomi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2182.841 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1962

Abstract

Snake fruit is a tropical fruit that is currently in great interest by the public. The This fruit is known to have high antioxidants so it can prevent an increase in cholesterol and other plasma lipids. Moreover, it can also prevent diarrhea. This study investigated the effective which one of the effective doses (25%, 50%, and 100%) from snake fruit extract against the ESBL-Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design in Microbiology Laboratory, Universitas Prima Indonesia. To investigate the antibacterial activity of snake fruit extract, this study was used disc diffusion methods which used five different groups including positive control (meropenem), negative control (DMSO), 100%, 50%, and 25% of snake fruit extract. The antibacterial assay showed that it required 100% snake fruit extract to inhibit the growth of ESBL-E. coli with average inhibition zone diameter of 7.33 ± 0.58 mm. The lower concentration extract did not show any antibacterial activity like the negative control group. The positive control group showed the most potent antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone diameter of 36.33 ± 0.58 mm. Thus, it can be concluded that the snake fruit has antibacterial activity against ESBL-E. coli, but it was not as good as the meropenem. Abstrak: Buah salak merupakan buah tropis yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Buah ini dikenal memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga dapat mencegah peningkatan kolesterol dan berbagai lipid plasma. Selain itu, juga dapat mencegah diare. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dosis mana yang efektif (25%, 50%, dan 100%) dari ekstrak salak terhadap ESBL-Escherichia coli (E. coli). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain post test only control group di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Prima Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak buah salak, penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram yang menggunakan lima kelompok berbeda yaitu kontrol positif (meropenem), kontrol negatif (DMSO), ekstrak buah salak 100%, 50%, dan 25%. Uji antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan 100% ekstrak salak untuk menghambat pertumbuhan ESBL-E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat rata-rata 7.33 ± 0.58 mm. Ekstrak konsentrasi rendah tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri seperti pada kelompok kontrol negatif. Aktivitas antibakteri paling kuat ditunjukkan oleh kelompok kontrol positif dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 36.33 ± 0.58 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa salak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap ESBL-E. coli, tetapi tidak sebaik meropenem.
The Experience of Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy Astari, Asti Melani; Hayati, Yati Sri; AR, Dwi Intan Pakuwita; Laksana, Kurnia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.054 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1528

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease that is still the biggest cause of death for women to date in developed and developing countries in the world. The World Health Organization stated that in 2017 there was an increase of a number of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Europe by a total of 250,000 cases. It means that every 28 hours there is a new case of a breast cancer diagnosis. The phases in the process of treating cancer patients require a certain series of activities. Throughout this continuum, individuals having breast cancer would be in experience physical and psychological changes, resulting in decreased quality of life. Clients with breast cancer need time to accept the condition of the pain so that it affects the follow-up treatment in the form of chemotherapy. This study uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore participants' experiences deeper by analyzing data using Interpretative Analysis Phenomenology. This study results from seven themes namely (1) Family support as an encouragement to undergo chemotherapy (2) Accepting the disease process with anxiety (3) Tired of Chemotherapy (4) Hoping for healing through chemotherapy (5) Distrust of having breast cancer (6) Endeavor with the process alternative medicine (7) Surviving with Chemotherapy.
A participatory based public administration model to increase awareness and proactive behavior in occupational health and safety Afiyah, Salamatul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.65 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2027

Abstract

Labor productivity is an important part of shaping a country's economy. Of course, the health and safety of workers is an important part of this productivity. Therefore, there needs to be a step to increase awareness in reducing the impact and risk of accidents. In the view of public administration, active participation by involving the community and stakeholders can help increase awareness of workplace safety. This study aims to be able to find a public administration model that is useful for increasing awareness of work safety. Qualitative methods will be used in this study using literature studies. The results of this study then found that through active participation, decision-making on occupational health and safety can increase awareness of risks and actions that need to be taken in the work environment. This can then create proactive work safety. Abstrak: Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan bagian penting dalam membentuk ekonomi suatu negara. Tentunya kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja menjadi bagian penting dari produktivitas ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya langkah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dalam mengurangi dampak dan risiko kecelakaan. Dalam pandangan administrasi publik, partisipasi aktif dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran akan keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menemukan model administrasi publik yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan kerja. Metode kualitatif akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa melalui partisipasi aktif, pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko dan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan di lingkungan kerja. Ini kemudian dapat menciptakan keselamatan kerja proaktif.
A model of assistance of PLHIV (people with HIV AIDS) through social rehabilitation at the bina muda gemilang foundation Tangerang district Sholih, Sholih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.723 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1949

Abstract

This research was conducted to achieve the following specific objectives: (a) describe the implementation of the assistance program for People with HIV AIDS (ODHA) at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation; (b) obtain data on the effectiveness of fostering the assistance program for People with HIV AIDS (ODHA) at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation; and (c) Obtain data on the implementation and evaluation of the rehabilitation of people with HIV/AIDS at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation. The research method that will be used in this study is qualitative research because it will emphasize social rehabilitation for PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) in an effort to formulate social rehabilitation assistance for PLWHA. Using a qualitative method, it will thoroughly examine the conditions of PLWHA or the profile of PLWHA and will examine in more depth the problems and needs of PLWHA to further formulate the assistance to be provided. Implementing the PLWHA assistance program by the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation is carried out for High-Risk Groups of contracting HIV/AIDS (CSWs, Waria, Gay and IDU's, and Male Customers of sex). The effectiveness of the fostering of the PLWHA assistance program carried out by the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation is carried out through the process of preparing assistance in an effort to prevent and handle HIV/AIDS cases. The implementation of rehabilitation for PLWHA is carried out in outreach to key populations/groups prone to contracting HIV/AIDS (Women Sex Workers, Transgenders, Gays, Male Customers of Sex and Injecting Drug Users). while participating with the assistance of the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan khusus sebagai berikut: (a) mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan program pendampingan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang; (b) memperoleh data tentang efektivitas pembinaan program pendampingan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasasan Bina Muda Gemilang; dan (c) Memperoleh data tentang pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dari rehabilitasi Orang Dengan HIIV AIDS di Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang. Metode penelitian yang akan dipakai dalam studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, karena akan menekankan pada Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap ODHA (orang dengan HIV/AIDS) dalam upaya merumuskan pendampingan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap ODHA. Dimana dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, akan secara dalam mengkaji kondisi ODHA atau profil ODHA serta secara lebih mendalam akan dikaji permasalahan dan kebutuhan para ODHA untuk lebih lanjut dirumuskan pendampingan yang akan diberikan. Penyelenggaraan program pendampingan ODHA yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang dilakukan pada Kelompok Resiko Tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS (PSK, Waria,Gay dan IDU’s, dan Pria Pelanggan seks). Efektivitas pembinaan program pendampingan ODHA yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang dilakukan melalui proses persiapan pendampingan dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani kasus HIV/AIDS.  Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi ODHA dilakukan dalam penjangkauan populasi kunci /Kelompok rentan tertular HIV/AIDS (Wanita Pekerja Seks, Waria, Gay, Lelaki pelanggan Seks dan Pengguna Narkoba Suntik.dan evaluasi rehabilitasi ODHA merupakan proses yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kegagalan, keberhasilan dan kemajuan dari dampingan selama mengikuti pendampingan dari Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang.
“Staying strong”: Human strength attributes in predicting nurses turnover intention Apriananda, Rayi; KHedo, Dian Jayantari Putri; Chalidyanto, Djazuli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.692 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1965

Abstract

One of the medical personnel who have vital role in ensuring the continuity of quality and quantity of hospital services to patients are nurses.However, ironically there are many nurses who frequently make a turnover. This condition brings negative impact to the hospital. Aim of this research was to examine relationship between the attributes of human strength that exist within the individual, which are resilience, grit, and hardiness, with turnover intention and predict their contribution on turnover intention.This research was descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Population were all nurses in hospital X, Kediri, amounted to60 nurses. Sample was collected by total sampling. Independent variables were resilience, grit, and hardiness. Dependent variable was turnover intention. Data were collected by offline questionnaires filled by the respondent and analyzed using regression. Based on regression analysis, variables that simultaneously and significantly related to turnover intention were resilience, grit, and hardiness (p less than 0,001). There was significant relationship between variables of resilience (p=0,001), grit (p=0,002), hardiness (p less than 0,001) with turnover intention. Resilience, grit, and hardiness as human strength attributes in individuals were predictors of turnover intention, both simultaneously and individually. It can be concluded that all of those three constructs were predictors for turnover intention among nurses in hospital.Abstrak: Salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit adalah perawat. Namun pada kenyataannya terdapat perawat yang memiliki intensi melakukan turnover. Kondisi ini dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara atribut kekuatan yang ada di dalam diri individu yaitu resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness dengan intensi turnover pada perawat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kediri sejumlah 60 perawat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness. Variabel tergantung penelitian adalah intensi turnover. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner tercetak yang diisi oleh responden dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi.Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi turnover secara simultan adalah resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness (p kurang dari 0,001). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masing-masing variabel resiliensi (p=0,001), grit (p=0,002), dan hardiness (p kurang dari 0,001) dengan intensi turnover.Resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness sebagai atribut kekuatan pada diri individu merupakan prediktor intensi turnover, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga konstruk tersebut merupakan prediktor turnover intention pada perawat di Rumah Sakit.
The Relationship between The Attitude of Mothers of Children under Five Years and Utilization of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook Simanullang, Ester; Putriati, Dina; Fauzianty, Ariska; Hutagalung, Asrida Julianti; Sinaga, Rosmani; Manurung, Herna Rinayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.122 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1664

Abstract

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook is a program by the Indonesian government since 1993 which is intended to provide information regarding the maintenance and care of maternal and child health. This is one of the programs proposed by the government to reduce MMR and IMR. However, the utilization of the MCH handbook is still low due to the absence of mothers’ attitudes toward the significance of the manual's contents. This study aims to determine the relationship between the attitude of mothers of children under five years and the utilization of the MCH handbook. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was multistage sampling. The respondents were selected using a systematic random sampling technique, which included 45 mothers of children under five years. Furthermore, the data analysis was done using the Fisher exact test. The results of this study reported that 28 people (62.2%) had used the MCH handbook properly, while 17 people (37.8%) had not used the MCH handbook properly. Moreover, 34 people (75.6%) had a positive attitude toward using the MCH handbook, while 11 people had a negative attitude (24.4%) in using the MCH handbook. With an R-value of 0.730, there is a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers of children under five years and the utilization of the MCH handbook. It is expected that the participation of health professionals and community leaders will synergize to support mothers in taking care of their health and the health of their children, by continuing to add insight into knowledge through the use of the MCH handbook. Abstrak: Buku Kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia sejak 1993 yang diperuntukan untuk memberikan informasi seputar pemeliharaan dan perawatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Program ini merupakan salah satu program yang di usulkan pemerinta guna mengurangi AKI dan AKB. Pemanfaatan buku KIA masih rendah, dikarenakan minimnya sikap ibu tentang pentingnya isi buku KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu balita dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendektan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan multistage sampling. Responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling, berjumlah 45 ibu balita. Analisis data dengan fisher exact. Hasil penelitian ini 28 orang (62,2%) memiliki pemanfaatan buku KIA yang baik dan 17 orang (37,8%) memiliki pemanfaatan buku KIA yang buruk. 34 orang (75,6%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA dan 11 orang memiliki sikap negatif (24,4%) dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA. Dengan nilai r sebesar 0,730 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Diharapkan, peran serta tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat untuk bersinergi menggerakkan ibu balita agar peduli terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anaknya dengan terus menambah wawasan pengetahuan melalui pemanfaatan buku KIA
Unit Cost Calculation of Elective Caesarean section without Complications Based on The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Model Wardani, Destania Tri Kusuma; Pribadi, Firman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.104 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1824

Abstract

The unit cost calculation method of services in hospitals is fundamental because its inaccuracy of its can lead to differences in the final result of the total service tariff. A private hospital in Yogyakarta is a special type C Mother and Child Hospital. This hospital service hasn’t implemented unit cost, so the tariff system for patients is vaguely based on hereditary rates from the owner. The research design used was qualitative, with a case study method approach. The subject was elective Caesarean Sectio (CS) surgery patients without complications. The object was to all activities in a series of elective CS surgery without complications from the patient's initial admission until the patient could go home. The research instrument used a data collection form and interview guidelines. Data analysis used the TDABC calculation method. Qualitative analysis of interview results was conducted by reduction, presentation, analysis, and concluding the data. The results of the analysis’s CS unit cost used the TDABC model of 4,421,217.04 IDR. The difference between INA-CBG's claims and the CS’s unit cost used the TDABC model of 553,983 IDR (11%).Abstrak: Metode perhitungan biaya satuan pelayanan di rumah sakit merupakan hal yang mendasar karena ketidak tepatan dapat menyebabkan perbedaan hasil akhir dari total tarif pelayanan. Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta adalah Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak tipe C. Pelayanan rumah sakit ini belum menerapkan unit cost, sehingga sistem tarif untuk pasien samar-samar berdasarkan tarif turun temurun dari pemiliknya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan metode studi kasus. Subjek adalah pasien operasi Caesar elektif (CS) tanpa komplikasi. Objeknya adalah semua kegiatan yang terjadi dalam rangkaian operasi CS elektif tanpa komplikasi sejak pasien masuk sampai pasien bisa pulang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan formulir pengumpulan data dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan metode perhitungan TDABC. Analisis kualitatif hasil wawancara dilakukan dengan reduksi, penyajian, analisis, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil analisis biaya satuan CS menggunakan model TDABC sebesar Rp 4.421.217,04. Selisih antara klaim INA-CBG dengan unit cost CS menggunakan model TDABC sebesar Rp 553.983 (11%).
Psychological Interventions For Diabetes Patients During The COVID-19 Pandemic Wulandari, Ratna; Windarwati, Heni Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.391 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1789

Abstract

COVID-19 can trigger increased stress in diabetes people because they are vulnerable to experiencing psychological disorders. The stress experienced by people with diabetes can lead to hyperglycemia which is one of the causes of the poor prognosis of people with diabetes infected with COVID-19. This article aims to develop guidelines for psychological interventions in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed scientific articles on four databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The quality of the articles was assessed using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review were 1041. Then, 61 articles were reviewed in full text. A total of 24 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed in this article. There are three psychological intervention guidelines for people with diabetes during a pandemic, namely the psychological response of people with diabetes during the pandemic, psychological intervention for people with diabetes during the pandemic, and psychological intervention methods for people with diabetes during the pandemic. People with diabetes are a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic, so guidelines for psychological intervention in people with diabetes are essential to support and improve the mental health of people with diabetes during the pandemic. Abstrak: Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan untuk mengalami permasalahan psikologis selama masa pandemi Coronavirus disease atau COVID-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyusun pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap pedoman intervensi psikologis diabetes pada masa pandemi dari dua Negara. Penulis kemudian melakukan analisis artikel ilmiah pada empat database yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCO dan ScienceDirect. Kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Terdapat 2 panduan dari 2 Negara. Hasil pencarian literatur adalah sebesar 1041. Kemudian 63 artikel ditinjau secara fulltext. Sebanyak 26 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dianalisis dalam artikel ini. Terdapat 3 panduan intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi yaitu respon psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi, intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi dan metode intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi. Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi.

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