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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 96 Documents
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The Association between Acne Vulgaris and Stress among Adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya Zsa Zsa Ollyvia; Nining Febriyana; Damayanti Damayanti; I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i1.23483

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is the main skin disease problem for adolescents. The complication of acne in adolescents is scars left on the face, which affects stress levels. Stress has harmful potential when the conditions exceed the individual's ability to cope. Kenjeran area has a tropical climate and weather which are the factors that cause acne vulgaris. Objective: This research aims to study the association between acne vulgaris severity and stress among adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya Methods: This research used non-probability purposive sampling technique and observational analytic method with cross-sectional design. Assessment of the acne severity was carried out by dermatologist using Lehmann’s Grading System and stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire in 109 adolescent subjects. Results: The highest frequency is women aged 15 years. The dominance is in mild acne severity with moderate stress. It was found that adolescents with acne vulgaris are at risk of experiencing stress even though the analysis of the results using fisher-exact showed that there was no significant association between the acne severity and stress level in adolescents with acne vulgaris (p=0.113). Conclusion: The presence of acne vulgaris puts adolescents at risk of experiencing mild, moderate, or severe stress. It requires attention because can cause adverse effects that affect adolescents into adulthood life.
Risk Factor Mild Mental Retardation in Extraordinary School at Surabaya Muhammad Helmi Imaduddin; Nining Febriyana; Yunias Setiawati; Irwanto Irwanto
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v9i2.20039

Abstract

Background:  Children with mild mental retardation tend to have late language skills so that it affects aspects of speech and independence and can persist into adulthood. Knowing the risk factor of mental retardation is important because disability in children can be prevented by knowing the cause. Objective: This study aims to analyze risk factors for students with mild mental retardation in special schools in Surabaya in the academic year 2019-2020. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a case-control approach that took primary data in the form of a questionnaire on parents. Then the data is analyzed through univariate to display the characteristics of respondents and descriptive research variables and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test to determine the effect of risk factors on mental retardation. Results: In this study, there was a total of 100 samples after being excluded from 192 samples. Factors obtained by the length of neonatal stay in the hospital (p=0.010, OR=0.318, 95%CI=0.131-0.775), baby cries immediately at birth (p=0,000, OR=0.052, 95%CI=0,007-0,417), antenatal care (p=0.014, OR=0.107, 95%,CI=0.013-0.889), LBW (p=0.002, OR=0.820, 95%CI=0,72000,934), prematurity (p=0,007, OR=0,148, 95%CI=0,031-0,706), family income (p=0,000, OR=0.077, 95%CI=0.028-0.207), father's education (p=0.001, OR=5.310, 95%CI =1,913 14,745) affect mild mental retardation. Conclusion: Factors that influence mild mental retardation consist of perinatal factors (baby crying at birth) and environmental factors (family income and father's education).
Negative Symptoms Management in Schizophrenia Maria Francisca Intan Primasiwi Lolobua; Khairina Khairina; Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani; Angelina M. Mirna Santoso
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i1.20607

Abstract

Clinicians often overlook the presence of negative symptoms in treating schizophrenia. The burden borne by patients, families, and society is quite heavy. These symptoms not only have high costs, but also affect the functional prognosis in independence and socializing. There is a need for adequate therapy of negative symptoms of schizophrenia which can improve the patient’s quality of life. Negative symptoms are characterized by blunt affect, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and asociality. Knowing the difference between the primary and secondary types of negative symptoms of schizophrenia can bring big impact on the therapy. The primary type of negative symptoms is an integral part of schizophrenia, while the secondary one is caused by external conditions of schizophrenia, such as depression. Management of negative symptoms of schizophrenia includes psychopharmaceuticals and non-psychopharmaceuticals. Atypical antipsychotics remain the drug of choice due to their affinity not only to D2 receptor, but also to serotonin, glutamate, histamine, α adrenergic, and muscarinic receptors. In addition, the higher dissociation rate of D2 receptors of atypical antipsychotics allow for minimal motor side effect. Cariprazine has been approved by The Food and Drug Associaton and The European Medicines Agency to treat primary and persistent negative symptoms due to its minimal side effect. Non-pharmacological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivation and Engagement Training (MOVE) can optimize the treatment efficacy. These therapies will enhance the cognitive improvement, adaptation, and social skill development of the patients.
Impact of Duration of Untreated Psychosis on Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia Rina Krismiati Gani; Erikavitri Yulianti; Ifa Tunisya
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i1.23586

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic and serious clinical syndrome with very aggravating psychopathology involving perception, cognition, emotion, and behaviour. Currently, cognitive dysfunction is seen as a core disorder of schizophrenia. Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) refers to the period from the onset of psychotic symptoms to the first adequate administration of antipsychotics.Aims: This review aims to analyse the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenia.Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the following keyword: (cognitive function) and (neurodevelopmental OR neurotoxicity hypothesis) and (duration of untreated psychosis or DUP) and (schizophrenia or psychosis or psychotic) using the journal publication filter for the 2014-2020 issue. We also used textbooks published in the last 10 years and were related to writing themes.Review: There are two different opinions about the impact of DUP on the cognitive function of schizophrenic patients: (1) the neurodevelopmental hypothesis says there is no impact of the length of DUP on the cognitive function of schizophrenic patients; (2) the neurotoxicity hypothesis says the length of the DUP will impact the patient's cognitive function. Despite differences of opinion about the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenia, early intervention in schizophrenic patients is important because DUP is associated with worse general disease symptoms, lower likelihood of remission, more severe positive and negative symptoms, and worse social functioning and overall outcomes.Summary: There are differences of opinion about the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.
Frotteuristic Disorders Ayu Nuzulia Putri; Soetjipto Soetjipto
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v9i2.20086

Abstract

Frotteuristic disorders is a rare paraphilia among other paraphilia. Frotteuristic are usually acquired with other paraphilia such as exhibitionism. Frotteuristic disorders is rubbing the genital area on other people to cause orgasm. This action often occurs in public area such as subways, elevators or shopping centers where victims are unaware. Some studies have difficulty getting data on frotteuristic disorders because this sexual harassment rarely reported to the police because there are no witnesses or evidence. This literature reviews aims to determine the comprehensive treatment for frotteuristic disorders.
Sucide Attempt in Acute Psychoic Conditions from Biopsychosicial Management Review Meilaniwati Sarfa; Melati Wahyurini; Era Catur Prasetya
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i1.21191

Abstract

Acute psychotic and transient disorders have annually increased, especially in developing countries. The highest prevalence for acute Psychotic disorders is currently in three developing countries, namely Ibadan, Nigeria, and India. Reported the most causes by psychosocial factors and biological factors. Acute and Transient Psychotic disorders have an annual incidence rate of about 3.9% to 9.6% of the 100.000 population. The reported prevalence range from 10% to 50% mostly in the first year. We aim to report a case of Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorders accompanied by suicide attempts to increase cases so that psychiatrists should be able to make a diagnosis quickly and precisely because it is included in the emergency psychiatric. Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorders often cause symptoms in the form of acts of self - harm or others, in the form of committing suicide, which is a very important social phenomenon and requires attention not only from a psychiatrist but also the general public. The phenomenon of suicide has spread to almost all parts of the world, both in countries with advanced technology and in developing countries. Integrated management of this case is clinically oriented to a biopsychosocial model that is used as a basic principle in the clinical practice of a doctor in building relationships with patients. In this case, we reported a 24 – year - old male, the first attack, occurring within one week, and accompanied by suicidal thoughts. So it is necessary to take a biopsychosocial approach that aims for comprehensive and sustainable interventions.
Association Between Residence And Disease Incidences In The Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic Firda Fauziah Hidayat; Khairina Khairina; Budi Utomo
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.22945

Abstract

Background; The increasing mental disorders prevalence adds countries’ burdens. One of the mental disorder’s risks is residence. There is no research about the relationship between residence and ten most psychiatric diseases in Surabaya. Objective; This research aims to study the relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Data were taken from medical records based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research used a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The dominant districts where research subjects lived were education-related psychiatric examinations in Semampir, paranoid schizophrenia in Sawahan, mental disorders due to brain damage in Sawahan, moderate depressive episodes in Gubeng, MMR in Kenjeran, activity and behavior disorders in Sawahan, hebefrenic schizophrenia in Tambaksari, family-related psychiatric examinations in Tambaksari, atypical autism in Sukomanunggal and Semampir, MADD in Tambaksari. Distribution of patients’ residence based on five regions of Surabaya was East Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, moderate depressive episodes, hebefrenic schizophrenia, atypical autism, MADD; North Surabaya as the dominaNt residence of education-related psychiatric examinations, MMR; South Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, mental disorders due to brain damage, activity and behavior disorders, family-related psychiatric examinations. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between residence and ten most diseases. Conclusion; There is a significant (goodness of fit) relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Keywords: Mental disorders, Residence, Surabaya City
Management of Depression in Children With Lupus Erythematosus System Risza Subiantoro; Sasanti Yuniar; Endang Warsiki; Lestari Basoeki Soeharjono
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.23659

Abstract

    ABSTRACT             Depression is a comorbid in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematus (SLE). Depression can affect up to 60% of adolescents who are comorbid. Depression in adolescents is likely many factors, etiology, psychological burden, chronic disease, effects of long term steroid treatment, social, cultural and genetic factors. Depression is frequently associated with poorer treatment outcomes and poor treatment and health care outcomes in individuals with SLE. In this case, we will discuss the available treatment options.   Keyword: Child Depression, Erythematous Systemic Lupus, Management.
Immune System and Its Relation to Depression Wati Evilia; Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni; Luh Alit Aryani
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.28416

Abstract

It has been shown that the immune system and mental status are interrelated. Psychoneuroimmunology is a field that studies these two relationships, one of the most studied is the relationship between the immune system and depression. Psychological stress can substantially increase inflammatory activity and increase risk for various health problems. Socioal-environmental conditions trigger biological responses that may lead to an increase in the proinflammatory phenotype which is hypothesized to be a key phenomenon driving the pathophysiology and relapse of depression, as well as the overlap of depression with several somatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, chronic pain, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. The immune system and depression have a bidirectional link that influences each other. Exposure to chronic stressful situations can cause a maladaptive response by the immune system, which will be involved in the pathophysiology of depression.
Family Role on Schizoaffective Type Patients Treatment Triningsih Setiawati; Khairina khairina; Syarifah Aini
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.22857

Abstract

              Schizoaffective disorder is a mental disorder accompanied by schizophrenic and affective symptoms that both stand out at one time. Affective symptoms that appear are manic, depressive or both. The prevalence of patients with schizoaffective disorder is about 0.3% of the general population. Women suffer more from schizoaffective disorder and usually suffer from depressive type schizoaffective disorder. The case that will be discussed here is a young adult woman who first suffered from a schizoaffective mixed type disorder. The difficulty faced in handling this case is to provide an understanding of the patient and family about schizoaffective disorders and how patients take medication regularly for a long time. Therefore, a biopsychosocial approach is considered the most suitable to overcome the difficulties in handling this case.

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