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Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20881134     EISSN : 24433810     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Laboratorium Sosiologi, Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas. This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on conflict analysis and community development for inclusive society. We are welcome a research article, theoretical and methodological review, to submit to our journal in the following research scope: Organization, Extractive Industry Multicultural society Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry. Community empowerment Community resilience Family and social transformation Cultural Transformation and New Media Education and Social Transformation. Development policy analysis Social movement
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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Sampah Plastik sebagai Konsekuensi Modernitas dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Alfitri Alfitri; Helmi Helmi; Slamet Raharjo; Afrizal Afrizal
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.122-130.2020

Abstract

Plastic waste has become one of the most worrying global environmental problem. Increased population, urbanization, and consumptive lifestyles have increase the use of plastic. Poorly waste management system and unsupportive behavior are the factors of plastic waste problem. According to Giddens, it can be seen that the plastic problem is a consequence of modernity. Capitalism which emphasizes packaging is one of the consequences of modernity. Innovative and efficient production processes are believed can develop new economies that use a lot of recycled materials. With Giddens framework as well, the behavior of plastic producers and consumers should be able to move from unconscious motivation to practical consciousness, and discursive consciousness. Through this can be expected to form behavior of the use of plastics that are more environmentally friendly.
Pola Relasi Gender dan Ketangguhan Masyarakat Suatu Kajian Gender dalam UMKM di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara, Kabupaten Agam Wahyu Pramono; Jendrius Jendrius; Zeni Eka Putri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.106-121.2020

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the pattern of gender relations and community resilience in the development of micro enterprises in Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency. The analysis was carried out at the household and community level by conducting interviews with women entrepreneurs, FGDs with women's micro-business groups and limited observation of the conditions of the living environment and the social context of the South Tiku community. The results showed that in general there was a clear division of labor between men and women. Men are involved in temporary productive activities of women in reproductive activities. As a result, women do a greater variety of jobs with a longer duration than men. Productive businesses carried out by women are considered to be only part of the reproductive ladder, so that male involvement and participation are also very low and make women's burdens more severe. Gender relations at the household and community level are relatively equal, this is because women have access and control over resources and also the values ​​and norms that develop in the community facilitate the creation of equality. However, changes in attitudes that are more gender sensitive to the actor's level have not been followed by changes at the community level. It is recommended that an effort to raise awareness for men both at the household and community level is more gender sensitive. Both efforts to provide assistance to micro-enterprises carried out by women need to be optimized especially for individuals or groups of women who really want to develop their businesses.
Partisipasi Perempuan di Legislatif : Studi Kasus DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat Suci Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.70-78.2020

Abstract

Talking about politics is not just talking about power and influence that tends to benefit a handful of parties. However, politics must also talk about participation and representation. Participation and representation in question is how politics has the will to accommodate the diversity of society that has been marginalized, especially women. Women's representation on the political stage is evidenced by women's participation in the legislature in order to create friendly and gender-sensitive public policy making. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors causing the decline of women's involvement in the legislature in West Sumatra. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive type. The findings of this study indicate that the decline in representation of women in the West Sumatra DPRD from 7 people in the 2014-2019 period to 4 in the 2019-2024 period. This is due to (1) The perspective that considers the strong patriarchal paradigm in most Indonesian people, (2) Women have a multi-dual role to take care of domestic and public life, (3) People's mindset that tends to idolize brave men and bears to be elected, (4) Women do not choose women, meaning the low awareness of women to choose women legislative candidates, (5) Political organizations do not really have full commitment to empower women. Comprehensively, the role of women is very limited in policy making and decision making and leadership positions that are still held by men due to socio-cultural conditions which make it difficult for women to be fully involved in it.
Menelusuri Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja : Studi di Kabupaten Sijunjung Yessi Kartalina; Teguh Widodo
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.79-90.2020

Abstract

Adolesence, in physchological term is called transitition period. They are seeking self-identity. Most of them start to attract to the opposite sex. Then they try to approach acquaintances to dating and even have sexual intercourse. On the other hand, limited sexual knowledge coupled with the souls of adolescents who are still out of control, their emotions can lead to promiscuity which is considered bad in Eastern customary arrangements. On the health side, promiscuity which leads to unwanted pregnancies is thought to increase the risk of death for mothers and their babies. This study tries to trace the level of knowledge of reproductive health among adolescents and to obtain information on the extent of their attitudes and behavior towards sexuality towards the opposite sex. The data sample collection is purposive towards 800 junior high and high school students who have a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R). The analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the frequency distribution. The results showed that adolescents' knowledge of fertility was still low (2.5%) but they knew (63%) that sexual intercourse can lead to pregnancy. Information about reproductive health obtained by adolescents mostly from electronic media and health workers (82%). The recommendations of this study emphasize the intensity of family planning officers and school teachers in providing knowledge of reproductive health periodically to new students entering school.
Upaya Berbasis Sekolah Peningkatan Hemoglobin dalam Masa Menstruasi Remaja Putri : Studi di SMP 113 Jakarta Vivi Silawati; Apriliani Kartika Sari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.91-96.2020

Abstract

One of the problems experienced by young women is anemia during menstruation. Iron (Fe) supplementation can be used to improve their hemoglobin status. The problem is that many young women do not know this and therefore do not take iron (Fe) supplements to solve anemia problems. One effort that can be done is giving iron (Fe) supplements in schools. This article presents the results of research on efforts to provide iron (Fe) supplements in schools to young women when menstruating. The research question is what programs can be done in schools to provide iron (Fe) supplements to young women who experience anemia due to menstruation. Using a quasi-experimental method, the results showed that giving iron (Fe) supplements to adolescent girls who had anemia due to menstruation could be done at school: after the officers gave iron supplements (Fe) there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after being given Fe tablets in theexperimenttal group (p. <0.05), and there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels in the case and control groups (p <0.05). Routine administration of Fe tablets every week in processing is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.
Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan Nurhayati Nurhayati; Oktavianis Oktavianis; Cici Apriza Y; Budi Dwi Satria
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.97-105.2020

Abstract

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.
Kendala-Kendala Realisasi Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag) : Studi di Nagari Padang Tarok Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam M.Hidayatul Halim
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.1.12-24.2020

Abstract

Abstract : One of the priority programs mandated by Law No. 6/2014 on traditional villages or villages in Indonesia is the establishment of BUMDes. BUMDes or for West Sumatra Province is called BUMNag, is a business entity formed by the village government which aims to improve the economy in the village and can take advantage of the potential that exists in the village, so as to improve the welfare of the people in the village. However, not all villages have been able to establish BUMNag, one of which is Nagari Padang Tarok. Therefore, researchers want to see what are the obstacles faced by Nagari Padang Tarok, so that BUMNag has not yet been established. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling technique and in data collection used in-depth interviews. The results of this study found the obstacles faced by the Padang Tarok Nagari Government in establishing BUMNag, namely that the village government prioritized physical development, difficulty finding business units and lack of human resources. The focus of the village government in physical development in Nagari Padang Tarok has a positive impact on the community, road access is getting better between jorong and another, irrigation in the fields is starting to run smoothly, health and education facilities are starting to be adequate.
Eksistensi Kesenian Ronggeng di Nagari Simpang Kecamatan Simpang Alahan Mati Kabupaten Pasaman Erika Andela Br Sitepu
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.1.25-41.2020

Abstract

Abstrak: Ronggeng is usually known as a traditional art that only develops in Java, in fact this art is also found in the Simpang community, Simpang Alahan Mati District of West Pasaman Regency in West Sumatra. Here, Ronggeng is performed at a wedding ceremony combined with Minangkabau customs, even the residents claim this art is an art that is in demand by the Nagari Simpang community. In this regard, researcher is interested in studying what causes the Ronggeng exists in Nagari Simpang, which is much influenced by Minangkabau culture. The purpose of this research is to describe the social practice of Ronggeng art in the Simpang community, the enabling structure for the existence of Ronggeng art and to see the role of the agency in this art performance. For that, structuration theory and qualitative research using observation and in-depth interviews were used. The results of this study indicate that Ronggeng is performed in Minangkabau traditional ceremonies, such as parties, circumcision of the apostle and batagak rumah (establishing a new house), including in events commemorating 17 August. This art is accepted in the local community because it is understood by local and their leaders as being in accordance with Minangkabau traditional values.
Pola Pemanfaatan Remitan (Remittance) Perantau Nagari Atar, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat Fitri Yolanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.1.42-55.2020

Abstract

Abstract : Remittances from migrants are one of the potentials that can be utilized by the village to improve welfare. Atar is one of the nagari which has a large number of guides in various cities in Indonesia. The problem raised in this study is to see how the pattern of use of remittances from migrants for Nagari Atar. The objectives of this research are; 1.) Describe the pattern of use of remittances from migrants at the household level and 2.) Describe the patterns of use of remittances from migrants for the development of Nagari Atar. As an analytical tool, the structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens is used. This study used a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and observation as data collection tools. The results of this study indicate that the frequency of money transfers is uncertain and is sent only when there is a need. Meanwhile, the frequency of sending goods is sent during the new school year and Eid. Economic remittances are like money and goods, while social remittances are in the form of ideas and main ideas for village development. The pattern of using remittances at the family level is divided into the use of family consumptive remittances and the use of family productive remittances. The use of remittances at the village level is for the physical development of the village and the non-physical development of the village.
Pemberian Sanksi terhadap Masyarakat yang Melanggar Adat dalam Perkawinan Studi Nagari Persiapan Sundata Selatan, Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman Dewantri Putri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.1.56-69.2020

Abstract

Abstract : Every human have social life.They also have marriage life with rules and norms. It divided become traditional and law ofrules and norms. Sometime, people break it, so they will get punishment. The research objectives are: 1) Describe the form of sanctions given by traditional leaders to perpetrators of marriage customs violations that are not in accordance with the prevailing manners in NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan; 2) Describe the causes of marriages that do not follow the tradional way of NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan. This research use social control theory from Walter Reckles. Heexplain about two control systems. The first is internal control and the second is external control, in which the inner control is the human mind or conscience and from the outside it can be in the form of family, neighbors, police or authorities. This research usequalitative method with a descriptive type. This researchuse purposive sampling technique and data collection use observation and in-depth interviews. The informants in this study were people who had violated customs in matters of marriage, ninikmamak, and the perpetrators' neighbors. The forms of marital custom violations committed by the community in marriage in the NagariPersiapan of Sundata Selatan, namely: ethnic marriage, “kawinlari” and "tidakmampajalanan". Furthermore, the forms of sanctions given by traditional and community leaders to people who violate the marriage customs in NagariPersiapanSundata Selatan are: a) being expelled from the village; b) as punishment, they givea goat; c) the other punishment, they give chicken singgang; d) apologize to ninik mamak.

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