International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) published by BUNDA MEDIA GRUP, is to disseminate information on scientific papers to academics and practitioners who are interested in the field of Law and Social Affairs to accept articles written in English. The determination of the articles to be published is done through a blind review process by the editorial team by taking into account aspects, including: meeting the standard requirements for scientific journal publication and article contributions, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Law Sciences, includes the results of scientific research and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of legal studies (sociology of law, history of law, comparative law, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economic and business law, constitutional law, administrative law, international law, etc). The editor is responsible for providing a constructive review of the articles to be published and (if deemed necessary) and conveying the evaluation results of the article to the author. Articles that are proposed to be published in the journal are recommended to follow the guidelines for writing articles made by the Editor. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) published three times a year in January, May and September. E-ISSN: 2745-8350
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<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Children as Witnesses in Criminal Cases (Study at the Belawan District Attorney) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yenni Maya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.281
<![CDATA[The role of witnesses in every trial of criminal cases is very important because witness statements can influence and determine the tendency of judges' decisions. This study aims to analyze the position of children as witnesses in proving criminal cases, analyze the process of examining children as witnesses in the juvenile criminal justice system and analyze the legal protection of children as witnesses in criminal cases. This research method uses normative research with data types consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study are legal protection for children as witnesses in criminal cases as stated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The role of the prosecutor in presenting witnesses is related to the case to be examined in court. The main task of the Prosecutor's Office in the criminal justice system in Indonesia is prosecution, and vice versa, prosecution is the authority of the Prosecutor's Office. The authority to prosecute is the embodiment of the Dominus Litis Principle. However, the obstacles encountered in presenting children as witnesses are in establishing communication with children as witnesses in criminal cases]]>
<![CDATA[Absolute Power in the Dimensions of Indonesian Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Masitah Pohan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.271
<![CDATA[The granting of power of attorney is the most common legal act in society, besides that the granting of power of attorney is a very basic and important act in the process of legal and non-legal relations, in the event that a person wishes to be represented by another person to become his/her proxy, to carry out everything that is required of him/her. is in the interests of the authorizer, in all respects, including in relations with parties other than the proxy. the intent and purpose of the granting of power as regulated in Article 1795 of the Civil Code has shifted. As for the shift in question, are the limitations set out in Article 1796 of the Civil Code which states that the granting of power only covers administrative actions, and Article 1797 of the Civil Code which also states that power is not allowed to do anything. which exceeds his power, does not always have to be heeded, as well as other limitations, namely Article 1813 of the Civil Code concerning the expiration date of the grant of power of attorney. And this shift is what the power-giving agency calls absolute power.]]>
<![CDATA[Criminal Sanctions Against the Crime of Misuse of Methamphetamine Types of Narcotics for Yourself (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1986 K/Pid.sus/2020) ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandra Priono Naibaho]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.282
<![CDATA[In the Supreme Court's decision No. 1986 K/Pid.sus/2020 that the Defendant had frequently used methamphetamine and the Defendant had last used methamphetamine on Wednesday, August 14, 2019 at around 09.00 am at the Witness Herman Alias' parents house. Bolong in Enrekeng, Enrekeng Village, Ganra District, Soppeng Regency. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of criminal sanctions against the crime of abuse of methamphetamine type of narcotics for oneself, the concept of two-way punishment for the misuse of methamphetamine types of narcotics for oneself and criminal sanctions for the misuse of methamphetamine for oneself based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 1986 K. /Pid.sus/2020. This research method uses normative research with data types consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of this study, the abuse of shabu for oneself in the Supreme Court's decision Number 1986 K/Pid.sus/2020 the defendant was only given a prison sentence, there should be rehabilitation measures for the defendant. The prison sentence imposed by the judex juris is classified as light, the judex juris imposes a sentence on the defendant with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months, while at the first level and the appeal level in the aquo case, the defendant is sentenced to imprisonment for 3 (three) year. Article 27 paragraph (1) letter a explains that every narcotics abuser of class 1 shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing Corporate Social Responsibility Funds for Community Empowerment and Regional Planning in Urban Slums ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifin Saleh]]>;
<![CDATA[Mujahiddin Mujahiddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Daffa Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.272
<![CDATA[All companies engaged in various fields do not escape the obligation to implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The implementation of CSR is also an effort by the company to maintain and improve the company's good image and a way to maintain good relations with the community. The problem of community (community) empowerment is one of many problems that can be helped by the presence of CSR programs. Another problem is the emergence of urban slum areas. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out and analyze the optimization of CSR funds for community empowerment and regional planning in urban slum areas. This paper is a literature review by conducting a study of previous research related to the writing that is being done. The result of this paper is that the optimization of CSR funds for community empowerment can be applied to funding assistance programs, skills training and other similar programs by taking into account the existing empowerment principles, so that the funds disbursed are right on target and have optimal impact on the community as recipients as well as companies as givers. In the regional planning sector in urban slum areas, CSR funds can be optimized through collaboration with the government through programs aimed at developing slum areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Narcotics Abuse (Research Study at the Belawan District Attorney's Office) ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Pakpahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.283
<![CDATA[Children as drug abusers, are just victims. So it is not appropriate for the state to give punishment by looking at the same between child abusers and real adult criminals (dealers). As victims, children as narcotics abusers must get protection. Based on the results of an interview with Bastian Sihombing as the Head of the Pre-Prosecution at the Belawan State Prosecutor's Office, from 2019 to 2022 around 41 cases were resolved by diversion. This study aims to analyze the criteria for the age of children facing the law in narcotics crime, the factors that cause children to become victims of narcotics abuse and legal protection for children as victims of narcotics abuse at the Belawan District Attorney's Office. This research method uses empirical research with primary data types, by conducting interviews at the Belawan District Attorney. Based on the results of the study, the Belawan District Attorney's Office carried out rehabilitation measures as an effort to protect children from narcotics abuse victims in the juvenile criminal justice system, which must be pursued, with agreed terms and conditions set forth in conclusions and diversion agreements, or if rehabilitation must be carried out. the child will be immediately asked for an assessment by the integrated assessment team]]>
<![CDATA[Law and Politics ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Irsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.275
<![CDATA[Politics is a power game. Even in a lawless society (law of the jungle), poor and low culture, politics still exists. It contains all the ways to increase the power of individuals or groups. Law is the institutionalization of rules. When the community realizes that the power of each individual needs to be controlled by law, the rights and obligations are not determined by those in power, but by those who are jointly recognized as a truth. Legal justice and social justice are two justices that are compatible with each other but sometimes clash with each other because of a view of values, morals, feelings and the social side of humanity. Like the example of demolition of street vendors, on the one hand, seeing that it has shown legal justice, but on the other hand it shows injustice from the social and humanitarian aspects because it prevents these traders from making fortune by selling business along the roadside. Understanding justice is indeed difficult, like looking for a needle in a deep ocean. Therefore justice is very subjective, depending on how we view it]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Analysis of Legal Sanctions for Criminal Acts of Corruption Conducted Together (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1054 K/Pid.Sus/2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Asor Olodaiv Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.284
<![CDATA[Cases of criminal acts of corruption were carried out jointly based on the study of the Supreme Court's decision Number 1054 K/Pid.Sus/2019. The Defendant Luanna Wiriawaty as Director of PT Djaya Bima Agung who was appointed as the winner of the auction for the Procurement of KB II Batang Three-Year implants Plus Inserter T.A 2014 at the Directorate of Family Planning Health Development through the Government Line at the Deputy for Family Planning and Reproductive Health BKKBN, together with witness Yenny Wiriawaty as President Director of PT Triyasa Nagamas Farma as well as shareholder of PT Djaya Bima Agung and witness Karnasih Tjiptaning, S. Kom., MPH as Commitment Making Officer (each is subject to separate prosecution). This study aims to examine the regulation of criminal acts of corruption that are carried out together based on the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia. To examine the mechanism of reverse evidence in the crime of corruption and to analyze juridically the legal sanctions for the crime of corruption carried out together with the decision of the Supreme Court Number 1054 K/Pid.Sus/2019. This research method uses normative research with data types consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study the Supreme Court has mistakenly applied article 2 paragraph (1) to the defendant in the aquo case, in the author's opinion the difference between article 2 and article 3 of Law 31 of 1999 concerning the Crime of Corruption, namely in Article 3, the perpetrator can be charged if has the authority, while in Article 2, everyone referred to in the article is broader and more general. Furthermore, judex juris was wrong by not applying Article 64 of the Criminal Code]]>
<![CDATA[Rehabilitation Measures for Suspected Narcotics Addicts at the Police Investigation Stage (Study at the North Sumatra Police Drug Investigation Directorate) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wenny Moechtar]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Erwinsyahbana]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.280
<![CDATA[The arrest of narcotics addicts to become suspects and so they can be rehabilitated, through several processes that are not easy. Therefore, some people must know about the process of handling it. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements for rehabilitation actions for suspected narcotics addicts at the investigation stage in the police, the case investigation system in Narcotics Crimes at the North Sumatra Police Narcotics Investigation Directorate and the implementation of rehabilitation for suspected narcotic addicts at the examination stage at the Sumatra Regional Police Narcotics Investigation Directorate. North. This research method uses empirical research with primary data types, by conducting interviews at the Directorate of Drug Investigation of the Regional Police of North Sumatra. Based on the results of the study that the rehabilitation measures for suspected narcotics addicts were at the investigation stage in 2019 nil, 2020 nil, while in 2021 as many as 89 suspects and in 2022 as many as 4 suspects were carried out rehabilitation actions at the investigation stage at the North Sumatra Police Narcotics Directorate, as for the factors The obstacle in implementing rehabilitation measures for suspected narcotics addicts is related to the financing that must be issued by the suspect and the lack of availability of rehabilitation centers that can accept suspected narcotics addicts due to the large number of narcotics addicts]]>
<![CDATA[Micro Enterprises Management Based On Islamic Paradigm ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrida Hani]]>;
<![CDATA[Azuar Juliandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfan Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[, Elizar Sinambela]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.288
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe how micro business management is based on the Islamic paradigm. This is related to the Micro Business Strategy to Obtain Allah's Pleasure. The results of the study are expected to contribute to minimizing the problems faced, including limited human resources, capital, low ability to manage finances, lack of innovation and mastery of information technology. the main goal in developing the Islamic economy and in accordance with the objectives of the Islamic maqashid. Likewise with business management in Islam which aims to manage natural resources and all of their contents so that they can be utilized and benefit others, managed and processed properly and not contrary to Islamic law. Business management in Islam should be based on 1) the principle of monotheism and organizational commitment; 2) principles of organizational science and learning; 3) moral principles and personality of members of the organization; 4) principles of worship and work practices; 5) the principle of mardhatillah and performance]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Aspects of Investment in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.270
<![CDATA[A logical consequence of a developing country seeing the importance of foreign capital and technology in accelerating economic growth, as well as Indonesia, but at the same time avoiding foreign domination of the Indonesian economy. An important factor needed in economic development is capital. One of the steps to overcome the need for capital, the Indonesian government has taken an approach in policy in the economic field, among others, by inviting foreign investment. Realizing that investment, both foreign and domestic, is a determining factor for the success of development in Indonesia. The role of law in development is to ensure that changes that occur by legislation and decisions of judicial bodies are better than irregular changes using mere violence. Economic development is in dire need of legal facilities and infrastructure so that they can actually achieve the goals in accordance with what was planned. Sunaryati Hartono further stated that law has a very important role to maintain balance and harmony and harmony between various interests in society.]]>
