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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 02163160     EISSN : 22523901     DOI : 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert
Core Subject : Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural commodities due to competition between food and energy are higher. Efforts to utilize biomass (agricultural products) has started a lot of research, not only as raw material for bioenergy, but also in an attempt to exploit agro-products into valuable economic products, and realize clean production in agro-industry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 565 Documents
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ISSN : 0216 - 3160JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIANVol. 19, No. 3, Desember 2009 Penanggung JawabKetua Umum Asosiasi Agroindustri Indonesia danKetua Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, IPB Ketua Dewan EditorMarimin (IPB) Dewan EditorAgus H. Canny (AGRIN)Didik Purwadi (UGM) Dwiwahju Sasongko (ITB)E. Gumbira Sa’id (IPB)Koesnandar (BPPT)Tajuddin Bantacut (IPB) Editor PelaksanaIka Amalia Kartika (Ketua)Andes IsmayanaDwi SetyaningsihTiti Candra Sunarti SekretariatSri MartiniKetih Suketih Pener Dewan Editor Jurnal TIP
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 19 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ISSN : 0216 - 3160JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIANVol. 19, No. 3, Desember 2009 Penanggung JawabKetua Umum Asosiasi Agroindustri Indonesia danKetua Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, IPB Ketua Dewan EditorMarimin (IPB) Dewan EditorAgus H. Canny (AGRIN)Didik Purwadi (UGM) Dwiwahju Sasongko (ITB)E. Gumbira Sa’id (IPB)Koesnandar (BPPT)Tajuddin Bantacut (IPB) Editor PelaksanaIka Amalia Kartika (Ketua)Andes IsmayanaDwi SetyaningsihTiti Candra Sunarti SekretariatSri MartiniKetih Suketih PenerbitAsosiasi Agroindustri Indonesia (AGRIN) danDepartemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian (TIN)Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian (FATETA)Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Alamat RedaksiDepartemen Teknologi Industri PertanianFakultas Teknologi PertanianInstitut Pertanian BogorKampus IPB Darmaga PO Box 220, Bogor 16002 Telp./Fax (0251) 8621974, 8625088e-mail : jurnal_tip@yahoo.co.id Biaya Langganan per tahunPerorangan Rp. 100.000,-Institusi Rp. 150.000,-  Permintaan langganan di kirim ke :Redaksi Jurnal Teknologi Industri PertanianDepartemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, FATETA-IPBKampus IPB Darmaga PO Box 220 Bogor 16002Telp/Fax : 0251-8625088 dan 0251-8621974;   E-mail : jurnal_tip@yahoo.co.idBank BNI Syariah Bogor Capem Darmaga No.rekening 0174761727 atas nama Ketih Suketih
PEDOMAN  BAGI PENULISJurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Ketentuan Umum 1.      Penulis harus menjamin bahwa naskah yang dikirimkan adalah asli dan tidak pernah dipublikasikan di jurnal lainnya, yang dinyatakan dengan surat pernyataan seperti  terlampir.2.      Naskah yang akan dipublikasikan pada Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian dapat berupa hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, komunikasi singkat, opini, gagasan dan review.  3.      Naskah dapat ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa In Pedoman Bagi Penulis
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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PEDOMAN  BAGI PENULISJurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Ketentuan Umum 1.      Penulis harus menjamin bahwa naskah yang dikirimkan adalah asli dan tidak pernah dipublikasikan di jurnal lainnya, yang dinyatakan dengan surat pernyataan seperti  terlampir.2.      Naskah yang akan dipublikasikan pada Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian dapat berupa hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, komunikasi singkat, opini, gagasan dan review.  3.      Naskah dapat ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris menggunakan format yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa yang digunakan.  Editor tidak menerima naskah yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang diminta.  4.      Penentuan layak tidaknya naskah yang akan dipublikasikan ditentukan oleh Dewan Editor Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian atas masukan mitra bestari yang kompeten.5.      Naskah dikirimkan ke editor sebanyak tiga eksemplar dalam bentuk  naskah asli dan softcopy dalam CD atau dapat dikirim via email.  Naskah ditulis dalam Microsoft Word, Gambar/grafik dalam Microsoft Excel dan tuliskan nama pengarang sebagai nama file.  Naskah dapat dikirimkan dengan softcopynya kepada : Editor Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian (TIN), Fateta IPB, Kampus IPB Darmaga PO Box 220 Bogor 16002, Telpon/Fax :  0251-8625088; 0251-8621974; dengan alamat e-mail:  jurnal_tip@yahoo.co.id.atau jurnal_tip@ipb.ac.id 6.      Hak Cipta tulisan yang dimuat ada pada Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian.  Penulis yang naskahnya dimuat diharuskan membayar kontribusi biaya penerbitan sebesar Rp 25.000,- per halaman. Biaya tambahan untuk pencetakan halaman berwarna menjadi tanggung jawab penulis.    Standar Penulisan 1.      Naskah diketik dengan jarak 2 (dua) spasi kecuali Judul, Abstrak, Judul Gambar dan Judul Tabel diketik 1 spasi.  Naskah diketik di atas kertas A4 dengan jumlah kata antara 4000 sampai 7000 kata termasuk gambar dan tabel yang diketik pada file terpisah dari teks.2.      Naskah diketik menggunakan program Microsoft Word, kecuali Tabel dan Grafik menggunakan Microsoft Excel, dan Gambar menggunakan JPEG atau TIFF.  Huruf standar yang digunakan untuk penulisan adalah Times New Roman 12. 3.      Naskah disusun dengan urutan : judul, nama penulis, alamat lengkap instansi setiap penulis, abstrak, pendahuluan, bahan dan metode, hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan, ucapan terima kasih (kalau ada) dan daftar pustaka.4.      Tata nama latin binomial atau trinomial (italik) digunakan untuk tanaman, hewan, serangga dan penyakit.  Nama lengkap kimia digunakan untuk senyawaan pada penyebutan pertama kali.5.      Satuan pengukuran dipakai Sistem Internasional (SI).6.      Penulisan angka desimal untuk Bahasa Indonesia dengan koma (,) dan untuk Bahasa Inggris dengan titik (.).  Tata Cara Penulisan Naskah Judul.  Judul harus singkat, spesifik dan informatif yang mencerminkan secara tepat isi naskah, dengan jumlah kata maksimal 15 kata ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Judul diikuti dengan nama pengarang, institusi dan alamat, serta catatan kaki yang merujuk penulis yang bertanggungjawab untuk surat menyurat (corresponding author), lengkap dengan alamat surat, nomor telpon & faksimili serta alamat e-mail.Abstrak.  Abstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak tidak boleh lebih dari 250 kata dalam satu paragraf.  Abstrak berisi intisari dari keseluruhan naskah.  Hindari penggunaan singkatan kecuali yang telah umum digunakan.  Kata kunci (keywords) ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia, terdiri atas tiga hingga lima kata, dan disusun berdasarkan kepentingan dan disajikan pada bagian akhir abstrak. Pendahuluan.  Pada bagian ini disajikan latar belakang yang didukung dengan intisari pustaka, tujuan dan apabila diperlukan ruang lingkup penelitian sehingga pembaca dapat mengevaluasi hasil kajian tanpa harus membaca publikasi sebelumnya.  Pustaka yang digunakan harus yang benar-benar relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Tinjauan pustaka sebaiknya diintegrasikan pada bagian pendahulan, metodologi dan pembahasanBahan dan Metode.  Bagian ini berisi informasi teknis dan rinci sehingga percobaan dapat diulang dengan baik oleh peneliti lainnya.  Jika digunakan peralatan/instrumen khusus maka perlu diberikan spesifikasi alat dan kondisi operasi.Hasil dan Pembahasan.  Bagian ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, baik dalam bentuk bahan teks, tabel, dan gambar.  Penggunaan foto sangat dibatasi pada hasil yang jelas.  Setiap gambar dan tabel diberi nomor secara berurut dan harus diacu pada naskah. Gambar 1 dan Tabel 1 adalah contoh penulisan judul gambar dan tabel.  Gambar 1.  Hubungan antara pembentukan gas hold-up terhadap variasi laju alir gas dan  nira (15 – 25 l/min) pada diameter nosel 5 mm Tabel 1. Komposisi media transmisiKomposisi Jumlah (g/l)KH2PO43MgSO4.7H2O0,5(NH4)2SO40,3CaCl20,25FeCl3.6H2O0,02 Kesimpulan dan SaranKesimpulan ditulis secara ringkas tetapi menggambarkan substansi hasil penelitian yang diperoleh.  Saran diberikan secara jelas untuk dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh pihak yang relevan.Ucapan Terima Kasih.  Bagian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengapresiasi penyandang dana serta institusi dan personal yang membantu selama penelitian dan penyusunan naskah publikasi.Daftar Pustaka disusun berdasarkan urutan abjad menggunakan author-date system.  Pustaka yang digunakan merupakan pustaka mutakhir (10 tahun terakhir) dengan proporsi pustaka jurnal lebih dari 50%, dan pustaka primer yang relevan.  Tidak diperkenankan menggunakan pustaka kutipan sebagai acuan pustaka.Jurnal Sunarti TC, Nunome T, Yoshio N,  Hisamatsu M. 2001.  Study on outer chains from amylopectin between immobilized and free debranching enzymes.  J Appl  Glycosc 48 (1): 1-10.BukuBaker RW.  2004.  Membrane Technology and Application. 2nd ed.  West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Chapter dalam BukuWhite PJ, Tziotis A.  2004.  New corn starch.  Di dalam Eliasson AC (ed.), Starch in Food:  Structure, function and application.  Cambridge: CRC Press. p295-320.Prosiding Sunarti TC dan Yuliasih I.  2006.  Fractionation of Sago Starch Using Hot Water Solubiliza-tion Method. Di dalam Proceedings of Malaysian Chemistry Conference 2006 – International Conference on Green Chemistry.  Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. 19 – 21 September 2006. Thesis/DissertasiYuliasih I.  2007.  Fraksinasi dan asetilasi pati sagu serta aplikasinya sebagai campuran plastik sintetik. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.Jurnal ElektronikRomo DMR, Grosso MV, Solano NCM, Castano DM. 2007. A most effective method for selecting a broad range of short and medium chain-length polyhidroxyalcanoate producing microorganisms. Electron J Biotechnol 10:e349-57, doi 10.2225.     SURAT PERNYATAAN Kepada Yth.Redaksi Jurnal Teknologi Industri PertanianDi Tempat Bersama ini kami kirimkan naskahJudul     : .....................................Penulis : 1. ............                 2. ............                 dst.Instansi : 1. .............                2. .............                dst.Untuk dapat diterbikan pada Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian.  Kami menyatakan bahwa naskah tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan, dan selama naskah ini masih dalam proses penelaahan dan penyuntingan tidak akan diajukan untuk diterbitkan di media manapun, kecuali kami telah mencabut secara resmi naskah tersebut dari Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Mohon agar korespodensi (corresponding author) ditujukan kepada :               Nama                    : .......................               Alamat                 : .......................               Telpon/HP/e-mail : ....................... Demikian surat pernyataan ini, atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya disampaikan terima kasih. .............., ................................... 200...Hormat kami,    ( ...............................................)                
POTENTIAL RECYCLING OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT FROM Muhammad Romli, Suprihatin, Arion Said, Andina Bunga Lestari
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT The objectives of this experimental work were to determine the recycling method of and to analyze potential benefits derived from wastewater generated from the manufacturing of polymeric poly propylene. The industry consumes 27 m3/hour of groundwater; half of it is processed further to demineralized water which then more than half is used for cooling process in the pelletizing unit.  This process produces effluent that contains dissolved and particulate matters, especially dust of polymer.  The effluent is so far discharged to the sea after minimum treatment to reduce particulate content.  Recycling of the effluent back to the pelletizing process is expected to reduce the overall of water usage.  Standard quality of water mainly pH, conductivity, silicone dioxide and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) must be met for this recycling purpose.  The laboratory analysis of the effluent show that except for the pH which was slightly decreasing, the other three parameters are significantly increasing.  Considering the characteristics of the effluent, an experiment is set up to evaluate the feasibility of filtration technique to treat the effluent to an acceptable degree of quality.  The filters made of stainless steel having pore size of 13, 100, 125, 200, 250 and 325µm with the diameter of 24 cm were used to filter the effluent at the temperatures of 30, 50, and 70 oC.  The results show that pore size and the process temperature do not significantly affect the pH and conductivity, but considerably reduce the silicone dioxide and TSS contents.  Pore size of 325 µm leads to silicon dioxide content of above 0.1 mg/L (violating standard), whereas the rest meeting the standard.  The smaller the pore size the lower the TSS content of the effluent, but only filters with pore size of 13, 100, and 125 µm can satisfy the standard of TSS content being close to zero.  Pore size of 13 produces effluent with the lowest conductivity of 8.74 ± 0.06 µS/cm which is slightly less than the standard of below 10 µS/cm.  This indicates the need for the treated effluent to be mixed with fresh demineralized water in order to be used safely.  The ratio of the treated effluent to fresh demineralized water of 5:1 is the optimum composition to meet the standard of conductivity value and the potential saving derived from the recycling.  A number of benefits obtained from the recycling include saving on the water usage (43%), chemical usage (43%), electricity (42%) which adds up to a reduction of 39% of overall cost of demineralized water production,  and a reduction of 14 kg/day of solid waste to the environment.  Keywords: reuse, recycling, wastewater, polypropylene manufacturing, filtration, effluent.
PREPARATION OF LIQUID HIDROCARBON FUEL BY CRACKING Agus Sundaryono dan Budiyanto
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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 ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the utilization of two types of zeolite catalists to produce liquid hidrocarbon fuel from oil fraction of palm oil mill effluent (POME).  The oil fractions of POME  were converted into metil ester prior to be cracked using bifunctional catalist of zeolite.  Esterification of the oil was done by using  H2SO4  at  60 oC for two hours and transesterification of it by using NaOH at  55  oC.  The product methtyl ester of the POME was  cracked with zeolit catalists Cr-H-ZA (25:1) and Ni-H-ZA.  The result had indicated that zeolit catalist Cr-H-ZA could yield liquid hidrocarbon that containing fraction of gasoline fuel better than zeolite catalist Ni-H-ZA. The product liquid hidrocarbon had kinematic viscosity of 0.8329 cSt and had similar properties of gasoline fuel.  Keywords:  catalitic craking, liquid hidrocarbon fuel, methylester, POME
MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM Rakhma Oktavina, M. Syamsul Ma’arif, Eriyatno dan Erliza Hambali
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT The performance could be managed effectively and efficiently if it was supported by an optimal performance evaluation process, consisting of measurement and improvement model. In this study, the performance evaluation system was developed through strategic management approach, where expert knowledge is acquired by an in depth interview methods. The aim of this research is to develop a model of performance evaluation to micro and small enterprises. The performance evaluation system composed by 3 sub systems, i.e. (1) data based management system, (2) model based management system, and (3) knowledge based management system. Evaluation process consists of four stages, i.e. key performance indicators and technical responses identification process, measurement performance process, improvement performance and  recommendation determination process, and implementation process.  Verification and validation process shows that the model of performance evaluation process has been able to represent the banana chip’s micro and small enterprises performance evaluation system at Lampung province.     Keywords : Micro and small enterprises,  evaluation performance system, strategic management
TECHNOLOGY-BASED ASSESMENT OF REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS FOR AGROINDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT USING FUZZY APPROACH Suci Wulandari dan Marimin
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT Regional development is undertaken by governments with the aim of improving the prosperity of people.  It is closely related to phenomenon of globalization and regional autonomy. Strategic objective attempts to increase regional competitiveness significantly. Commodity based development is a concept of development which is used in most regions in Indonesia, however the performance of agroindustry has not been optimal yet. This is part of problems associated with technology management aspect. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a measurement model to determine the status of technology as indicator of region competitiveness, construct the model mapping technology status of a region and create a model of the selection policy for the development of agroindustry. The process consists of analysis of several aspect, those are technological component, technological ability, technological climate and technological infrastructure. Analyses were done using the system approaches with fuzzy logic and artificial neural network covering: Fuzzy Inference System, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Fuzzy–Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy–AHP).  Through this phase, regional competitiveness can be assessed and improvement policy as consequences on the technologycal achievement can be developed. Keywords: competitiveness, technology, agroindustry, fuzzy approach, artificial neural network.
A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SILK AGROINDUSTRY Djoni Tarigan, Anas Miftah Fauzi Sukardi, Ani Suryani dan Mien Kaomini
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT Silk agro industry plays an important role in Indonesian economic since it enables to create business opportunity, absorb many employments, and reduce poverty. A strategy of silk agro industrial development can be done through a cluster approach in order to increase the competitiveness. This research was intended to develop a model of silk agro industrial development system through exploration of several important factors such as core industry, geographic concentration and institution. Data was collected through literature study from several linkage institutions, and direct interview with experts from government officers, University lectures and businessmen. Data was processed in order to develop model of silk agro industry development. The model consists of (1) cluster location model, (2) core industry development model, (3) institution development model, (4) financial development model, and (5) price harmonization model. Model and data were integrated in a computer based Decision Support System (DSS) called AI SUTRA.  The results of the research were as follow: (1) the cluster location was Wajo, South Sulawesi, (2) the core industry is silk weaving industry, (3) the main problems in core industry were technology obsolete, low quality of product,   and limited capital, (4) The proposed institution was “Unit Layanan Pengembangan Usaha (ULPU)”. Stakeholders of ULPU were Central, Province and Regional Government, Association, Cooperative, Research and Development Institution, Importer, University, Exporter, and facilitator. (6) Feasibility analysis gave the results that farmer producing cocoon, silk spinning industry, silk weaving and batik industry were feasible to be developed since all of them have NPVs>0, IRRs were higher than the market interest rate and  Net B/Cs > 1. Integration of cocoon producer, spinning, weaving and batik industries in the cluster may harmonize their incomes. By using calculation  with constant batik price (Rp 560.000/piece), B/C 1.34, the price of cocoon, silk yarn and silk woven can be raised. Then, it will enable to increase their incomes. Keywords : competitiveness, model, cluster, core industry, institution.
DETERMINING AN OPTIMAL CORN PLANTING SCHEDULE BY USING THE INTEGRATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK EVALUATION MODEL Suharjito, Machfud, Bambang Haryanto, Sukardi
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT Inappropriate pattern of plant scheduling will cause the production declining and supplies inconsistency, and then it can cause the product accumulation that influences the price decreasing. That risk was not only suffered by the producer but also would influence the achievement of the other organization that connected in the supply chain network. Therefore, there should be an optimal scheduling management to be able to solve the possibility of the risks. This paper described a model of supply chain risk management to get an optimum solution of choosing the pattern of plant scheduling especially in corn commodity with the qualitative and quantitative approaches. The quantitative model was approached with the MILP method (Mixed Integer Linear Programming), the qualitative model using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the integration model was developed by using weighted sum method. The verification results of this approach was obtained parreto values that could be used by decision makers to determine optimal planting schedules based on the multi criteria of qualitative and quantitative objective function.Keywords: supply chain risk, planted scheduling pattern, integration optimization model.
CHANGE OF QUALITY IN SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum) JUICE Fitry Filianty, Sapta Raharja, Prayoga Suryadarma
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT The inhibition process method of sucrose degradation in sugar cane juice was studied by adding kawao root and mangosteen bark. These two preservative agents were traditionally often used to inhibit degradation process of sugar juice. This research was conducted to characterize sugarcane juice and preservative agent (kawao root and mangosteen bark) and to analyze quality change of the juice during incubation. The results showed that the amount of sucrose was higher (10.29%), reduction sugar was 2.43% of glucose and 0.94% of fructose, acid value was 62.5 mleq and pH value was 5.1. Kawao root and mangosteen bark consist of alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid and glycoside in large portion and saponin, fenolic, triterpenoid and steroid in small portion. Changing quality of sugarcane as sucrose content showed that the preservative agent addition can inhibit sucrose degradation, specifically after 80 minute. Preserved sugarcane juice quality is better than those without preservative in terms of reduction sugar content, acid total and pH value. Keywords: kawao root,  mangosteen bark, sugarcane juice, inhibition, degradation.
THE REQUIREMENT TO IMPROVE CONDITION OF PATCHOULI OIL BUSINESS SYSTEM BY FUZZY APPROACH Asep Mohamad Noor dan Machfud
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACT The improvement of patchouli oil business system is a complex process that should be reviewed holistically, both business process and value chain of patchouli oil aspects where the stakeholders are involved.  An effective strategy to improve the condition of business system is needed, that is required a fulfillment of certain requirement or necessary condition as well as the priority which are meet  consumers’ requirement which is usually expressed in fuzzy terms.   Integration of fuzzy stakeholders’ requirement with a necessary condition should be analyzed comprehensively. The objectives of this study was to identify priority of the requirement or necessary condition that should be fulfilled  in order to improve the condition of patchouli oil business system based on its relation with stakeholders requirement by applying fuzzy quality function deployment (fuzzy-QFD). The result showed that priority of necessary condition that should be fulfilled were trade transparency, annulment of speculative trading, good manufacturing practice, cluster approach, fair trading, fair and balance involvement, and good agricultural practice. For expert subjectivity reduction, it was suggested that the expert evaluation should be compared to or merged with more exact evaluation based on a measurement instrument. Keywords: fuzzy QFD, patchouli oil, condition of business system improvement.

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