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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 261 Documents
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Analysis of the Role of Stakeholders in Policy Handling Radicalism in Poso District Galip Lahada; Yunruth H. Marande; Roma Tressa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4222

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the roles and relationships between stakeholders in policies to prevent radicalism in Poso district. The actors involved in the counter-radicalism policy in Poso Regency consist of state actors such as BNPT RI, Poso Regent, Poso Kesbangpol, Poso Ministry of Religion, Kodim 1307/ Poso, Poso Police/Densus 88, as well as non-state actors consisting of the Poso FKUB, academic and former terrorist convict. The results of the research show that the counter-radicalization policy in Poso Regency is top-down in nature where state actors have a very strong influence in counter-radicalization decision making in Poso Regency, this is proven by the issuance of Poso Regent's Decree Number 188.45/0474/2021 concerning the Formation of an Integrated Handling Team Poso District Level Social Conflict in 2021 to implement the Poso District Integrated Action Plan for Handling Social Conflict in the Region in 2020-2022, where all policy formulators are government actors in Poso.
Do Customer Satisfaction and Trust Mediate the Relationship of Ethical Behavior to Customer Loyalty? Empirical Study of Indonesian Textile B2B Customer Ikramina Larasati Hazrati Havidz; Laila Fazrin; Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah; Rojuaniah; Mufridah Nur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4008

Abstract

It is very important to retain loyal customers rather than looking for new ones. Customer loyalty is influenced by the seller's ethical behavior and customer satisfaction with the seller. Meeting and exceeding customer expectations is a challenge in a competitive industry. Including the business to business (B2B) sector which works under industrial pressure. This research aims to explore the relationship between ethical behavior and satisfaction. Trust, and loyalty. This research was conducted on 111 business to business (B2B) textile customers in Indonesia. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used to analyze the collected data. This research shows that compliance with sales ethical standards has a significant impact on customer loyalty, satisfaction and competitive advantage if the service provided meets customer expectations and the information provided matches product availability. Additionally, ethical sales behavior shapes customer loyalty by building trust and long-term relationships.
The Effect of Work Overload on Work Stress and Performance of Morowali District General Hospital Employees Mohammad Ega Nugraha; Armawati; Muhammad Riswandi Palawa; Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4224

Abstract

Human resource management is the main factor in carrying out activities. The Regional General Hospital of Morowali district is the largest in Morowali district, which has many civil servants. With the large number of employees, of course, they have very high activity in serving the community. If activity is too high, it will affect employee performance. Furthermore, performance will affect other activities, such as delays in the patient handling process and miscommunication between nurses, medical staff, and other health workers. This dramatically influences a harmonious work atmosphere and can affect employee performance. Excessive workload (work overload), such as the high responsibility that must be maintained by every employee in serving and caring for patients, is also a pressure felt by every employee. With the emergence of higher workloads, employees will feel that the work demands are burdensome, and the behavior of superiors who sometimes pressure employees will make them feel like they are experiencing work stress.
Supervisory Function of the Regional People's Representative Council in Managing the Regional Budget in west Sulawesi Province Ibadurrahman; Supiati; Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4233

Abstract

The method used in this research is qualitative with the type of qualitative descriptive research method. The population is all employees of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of West Sulawesi Province as many as 45 people. The sampling technique uses (Purposive sampling) a determination technique with special considerations so that it is feasible to be a sample of 9 people and is determined by researchers. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results in this study indicate that the oversight function carried out by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the Management of the Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) in West Sulawesi Province in the supervisory planning stage has a supervisory role in the preparation stage of the APBD PERDA which starts from APBD preparation activities, socialization , preparation to the DPRD, discussion, decision making, evaluation and finally the determination of the APBD which will be carried out in one fiscal year. The implementation of supervision carried out by the Regional People's Legislative Council (DPRD) on the absorption of the APBD budget that in effectiveness and efficiency in absorbing the use of the APBD budget has not reached the maximum goal and the measure of success in using the budget has not been maximized because the program for each OPD was previously determined due to trimming and budget cuts every OPD. Evaluation Supervision is carried out both on the administration of government and regarding the use of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), this institution has the authority to examine the management and accountability of state finances. (DPRD). Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP).
Assistance for Housewives on Awareness of Eating Fruits and Vegetables through Posters and Leaflets to Increase Knowledge and Attitudes in RT.14 Working Area of Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda Bernadetha; Joko Sapto Pramono; Sri Hazanah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4235

Abstract

Eating fruits and vegetables is one of the important requirements in fulfilling balanced nutrition. The purpose of this community service activity is to assist counseling in an effort to raise public awareness of eating fruits and vegetables. The targets in community service are housewives in RT 14 Kelurahan Tani Aman, Kader. The service activity began with the socialization of explanations about the awareness of eating fruits and vegetables. The activity was then continued with training on the practice of making fruit and vegetable meals. This service activity program applies implementation methods, namely lectures and discussions, direct practice and evaluation of activities. The lecture and discussion method aims to provide knowledge about awareness of eating fruits and vegetables. Delivery of material using power points and educational videos on awareness of eating fruits and vegetables. Pretest and posttest results for the consumption category: 54% of housewives consume fruits and vegetables well, and 46% of housewives consume vegetables well. The results of this pretest and posttest are still very low. Vegetable consumption is still higher than fruit consumption. Conclusion After this service activity, it is hoped that it can increase awareness and consumption of fruits and vegetables from housewives and can invite people around, especially families, to consume fruits and vegetables.
A Literature Review: Understanding TNF and IL-1 of the Main Cause of Thorombo-occlusive in Lucio’s Phenomenon Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang; Ulfa Pratiwi; Hayuningrat Odyssey Saint; Dhea Ivanka
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4259

Abstract

Last year, it was 0.5 out of every 10,000 people, but now it has increased. Lucio's Leprosy, also known as Leprosy Bonita, is a very uncommon type of serious leprosy. The Lucio phenomenon is a severe reaction that can occur in individuals with Lucio's leprosy. It causes a skin condition called "necrotizing erythema". This study used reliable and important scientific databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, as well as official databases from health organizations. These reactions occur in the cells of body's immune system, specifically the T helper 1 cells, in response to antigens from mycobacteria. Research has shown that certain substances produced by Th1 cells, such as IL-1?, TNF-?, IL-2, and IFN-?, are very important. High amounts of TNF-?, soluble IL-2 receptors, and adhesion molecules show how serious the local inflammation is. Patients with a mild form of leprosy who are experiencing a specific type of immune response have higher levels of a molecule called TNF-? in their nerves and skin. Type 1 reactions are caused by certain types of immune cells called Th1 lymphocytes. The WHO said it's important to make sure patients and communities know about leprosy so they can get help on their own. They think this is a very important part of their plan to fight leprosy worldwide.
Determinants of Non-Compliance With use of Mask Causing a Surge in Covid-19 Cases (Case Study in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City-West Nusa Tenggara) Zahratul Hayati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4263

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 cases in the world have reached 62,162,592 cases. Based on the Worldometers report, Indonesia is still in the top 10 with the highest number of cases in Asia. In West Nusa Tenggara itself, it is ranked 2nd best in the COVID-19 recovery index, but this does not rule out the possibility that there could be a spike in cases. Objective: to analyze the main factors causing the lack of public awareness in using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Method: This research is a case study research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is all the people who live there in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Results: As many as 55.9% were in a state of non-compliance with the use of masks because it was difficult to breathe (stuffy), they did not believe that Covid-19 was real, there was no need to use a mask if they only left the house for a short distance, it could hinder communication with the POR value = 37,424 (p.value < 0.05) so that the risk of transmission of COVID-19 could occur 37 times in people who do not comply with wearing masks when compared to people who comply with wearing masks. Conclusion: The main factor causing the lack of public awareness regarding the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic is that there are still people who feel that using a mask can hinder communication and feel that using a mask causes difficulty in breathing.
Body Posture Analysis Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method with Skeletal Muscle Complaints in Furniture Workers in Gorontalo Regency Herlina Jusuf; Nikmatisni Arsad; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4277

Abstract

Manual Material Handling (MMH) is an activity that carries the risk of causing muscoskeletal problems in workers. The results of interviews with workers at Faninda Jaya Meubel, they do their work manually, so many experience musculoskeletal complaints due to improper work posture. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between body posture and musculoskeletal complaints in Faninda Jaya Meubel workers. The methods used in this research are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM). The population in this study was all workers who worked at Faninda Jaya Meubel totaling 23 workers and samples were taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The research results found that as many as 43.48% of respondents had a body posture with a very high risk level and as many as 60.87% of respondents had MSDs complaints in the severe complaint category. The results of statistical tests using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between body posture and musculoskeletal complaints among Faninda Jaya Meubel workers (p=0.025). Suggestions for companies to provide facilities for workers such as ergonomic work equipment and machines for working so as to minimize occupational risks.
Human Resources Transformation in the Digital Era: Success Strategies for the Future Dirwan; Rajindra
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4293

Abstract

Transforming Human Resources (HR) in the digital era has become the main focus for companies and organizations in adapting to rapid changes in technology and the business environment. In this context, this article explains the success strategies needed to face future challenges in HR management. The importance of HR transformation in the digital era cannot be denied, considering that digital technology has changed how companies operate, communicate, and compete. Quality human resources, technology skills, and adapting to change are precious assets. This article will discuss several critical strategies for successfully managing HR in the digital era, including developing digital competencies, increasing collaboration between departments, and using data analytics for more intelligent decision-making. Additionally, this article will highlight the role of effective leadership in guiding HR transformation. Leaders who understand the challenges and opportunities of the digital era and can inspire and motivate teams are the key to success in implementing change. In conclusion, HR transformation in the digital era is a critical step for companies and organizations that want to remain relevant and competitive. By following the success strategies discussed in this article, companies can prepare for a future filled with technological change and a dynamic business environment. HR transformation is not an option but rather a necessity to achieve long-term success.
Opportunities and Challenges to Realize a Law-Aware Village Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait; Yenny Aman Serah; Adhytia Nugraha
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4300

Abstract

Efforts to build legal awareness of rural communities have long been made for the welfare of the community. Carrying out the achievement of community legal awareness towards a legally aware village/village will find challenges and opportunities. The challenges and opportunities of realizing a legally aware village in this are associated with the press perspective of Lawrence M Friedman's theory, namely the theory of the legal system, namely aspects of the substance, structure, and culture of the law. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a sociological approach (social, legal approach) through questionnaires, interviews, and discussions with relevant stakeholders. The results of this study explain that the facts show that the achievement of coaching in legal awareness and the process of realizing a legally aware village is still very low. This study revealed that there were challenges in realizing a law-conscious village, namely low legal awareness regarding early marriage and the lack of legally aware family groups (kadarkum) in rural communities. However, it does not rule out the possibility that behind the challenges faced, there are also opportunities obtained by the involvement of students in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, which is organized by Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) as a companion for rural communities to helping to realize a law-conscious village. Researchers recommend further assessment actions as outlined in two policy texts.

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