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Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 27460118     EISSN : 27225585     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of Arabic Literature is published twice a year on June and December by Language and Arabic Literature Programme Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 43 Documents
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Tathowwur Mafhum Al-Adab Al-‘Araby: Dirasah Lughawiyah Tarikhiyyah Ilham Ramadhan; Haniah Haniah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7631

Abstract

Arabic literature has  other characteristics of world literature. Begins with the division of Arabic literature into historians and the concept of the meaning of "Adab al-‘Araby" varying from era to era. This simple writing will explain the different meanings of this field. Due to the pre-Islamic era, Arabic literature was a sense of food. The concept of literature in this era has been associated with banquet, meaning food that calls people to their food and performs this habit in the winter when the cold and the possibility of generosity to people. In the Islam era, the meaning of literature has changed to education and literature by the dakwah of Islam to people and its teachings and the refinement of souls. In the Umayyad era, the concept of literature became the meaning of education. In the Abbasid era literature was the sense of the call to Mahamad and Almkramm. In modern times came literature in the sense of the French (Litterature), which the French to write everything in the language.
Tahlil Bahts al Naqd al Adabi al Nisawiy min Hilal Manzur al Falsafi Muhammad Naufal Annabil
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i2.11654

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze a feminist Arabic literary criticism research from a philosophical perspective, which includes the ontology, epistemology, and axiology of the research. The research subject analyzed was the poem "Sihru Sītā" which was translated by Usman Arrumi from Indonesian poet; Sapardi Djoko Damono. It can be seen that the diction used in poetry seems to corner the image of women in the form of women's oppression over men. As for the philosophical framework in completing the scientific research process, at least it needs to go through various stages, which include identifying problems, formulating problems, compiling a conceptual framework, formulating hypotheses, research methods that include data collection and analysis methods, and finally in the form of conclusions from research. Scientific knowledge, including Arabic literary research, can be said to be correct when a combination of rationalism and empiricism appears. Rationalism provides a coherent and logical framework of thought, whereas empiricism provides a testing framework to ascertain the correctness of that knowledge.
Al-Anashir Al-Dakhiliyah Fi Qishash Musa wa Yusuf Alaihis Salam Fi Al-Qur’an al-Karim: Dirasah Muqaranah Nuril Aiddatul Izzah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i1.10226

Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to find the intrinsic elements and the comparison of the intrinsic elements between  story of the prophet Musa a.s and the prophet Yusuf a.s in surah al-qosos and surah yusuf in the Qur’an.Both have almost the same life journey. The story of prophet Musa a.s is recorded in various surahs and the story of prophet yusuf a.s is recorded in only one surah. This research examines the story of prophet Musa a.s in surah al-qosos verses 1-70 and the story of prophet Yusuf a.s in surah yusuf verses 1-111. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using data in the form of dialogue texts and monologues in the surah al-qosos and surah yusuf which showed the intrinsic elements and the comparison of the intrinsic elements. Intrinsic elements and comparison of the intrinsic elements studied include characterization,plot,setting,theme and language style. The result of this study are the intrinsic elements of the story prophet Musa a.s and Yusuf a.s and the comparison of the intrinsic element of the two stories.
Tahlīliyah al-Nassiyyah ‘an al-Sabaki al-Nahwiyyi fī Sūrah al-Qasaṣ Qurrota Aulia Zahra
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i2.8447

Abstract

The grammatical cohesion is very important in the discourse because it relates to the meaning that will be produced. Therefore, the researcher would like to explore the grammatical cohesion in surat al-Qashash, which becomes an essential element that binds the semantic structure of a discourse. The grammatical cohesion devices can take the forms of intangible reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction.The problems investigated in this study include: the types of grammatical cohesion devices and in surah al-Qasas. Second, the types of grammatical devices contained in surah al-Qasas. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with content analysis approach and focuses on the grammatical cohesion devices contained in surah al-Qasas.The study found four types of grammatical cohesion devices namely reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction in the form of dhomir, words, phrases or sentences as a reference between two sentences in pairs.
Funun Al-Badi’ Fi Suroh Al-Fathi: Dirasah Washfiyyah Tahliliyyah Balaghiyah Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7632

Abstract

The Holy Quran was filled with the miracle of God, one of isBadi’.  Badi’ is  the sciences of rhetoric, which is the science of Arabic language, which examines the rules of the Arabic language method used in writing and conversation. Badi’ is looking at the meaning or the word in terms of decorating and refining it. Mahmoud Sheikhan said that he knew of the object of improving the speech that is appropriate and clear. The researcher looked for the science of Badi’ in Surrah Al-Fath because this surrah is Madaniyah surrah, The Victory surrah for believers on infidels. And its has characteristics by the other in terms of wonderful methods that indicate the eloquence of the Quran. The methodology of this research is qualitative descriptive approach. The result of the research is: 1. The verses that include the numerals: verses 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 27, and 29; Verses containing the interview: verses 24 and 25. 2. The verses that include verbal enhancements in Surat Al-Fath are as follows: The verses that include the Courage: Verse 4-5, 11-13, 16-17, 19-20, 21-22, 25-26 and The verses that include the budget: Verse 6-11, 13-15, 18-19, 24-25, 27-29. Keyword: Badi’, Al-Fathi surrah.
Haqaiq al Hayah al Falastiniyyah fi Syi’ir “Yaumiyyat Jarh Falistin” li Mahmoud Darwish Nushrotun Nida
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i2.12065

Abstract

Talking about Mahmud Darwis works is as if we were invited to see the real world reality. In this study, the researcher used the object of Mahmud Darwis' poetry entitled "yaumiyyatu Jurhi Falistin" because the poem depicts the real life of the Palestinian people, which is full of sadness and suffering. Therefore, this study aims to determine the real life of the Palestinian people which is described in the poem “yaumiyyatu jurhi falistiin” with the sociology of literature theory by Alan Swingewood and descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the reality of the life of the Palestinian people are described in Mahmud Dawis poetry, namely war, sadness, death and also the patriotism of the Palestinian people in defending their country.
Al-Kalam Al-Insya’I wa Ma’anihi fi Surati Al-Shaffat Muhimmatul Musyayyadah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i1.10249

Abstract

Balāghah is a science that studies the style of language in a text or expression. Some kinds balāghah studies are ‘ilmu bayān, ‘ilmu ma’ānī, and ‘ilmu badī’. In this study, the researcher studied surah al-Sāffāt by using the study of balāghah ‘ilmu ma’ānī namely Kalām Inshā’ī. Kalām Inshā’ī  is an expression that does not show truth or lies. Kalām Inshā’ī divided to two parts, that is kalām inshā’ī ṭalabī dan kalām inshā’ī ghairu ṭalabī. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, the present study reveals that there are 47 sentences consisting of kalām inshā’ī including: 16 amr (imperatives), 22 istifhām (interrogative), 2 tamannī, 4 nidā’, 2 qasm, and 1 madh.  
I’jāzu al-Saj’i fī Sūrataī al-Nāzi’āt wa ‘Abasa Faiz Utrujjatun Zahro
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i2.9260

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the forms and types of poems in the verses of An-Naziat and ‘Abasa Surah in the Qur’an. Both of the Surahs were revealed in Mecca. While the An-Naziat is the 79th Surah and consists of 46 verses, the ‘Abasa is the 80th Surah and consists of 42 verses. This qualitative descriptive study used words or sentences containing poetic forms and types in An-Naziat and ‘Abasa Surah as the data. The results of the study showed that there were 30 data in the form of poetry; 12 of them were saja’ mutawazi, 17 of them were saja’ mutharaf, and one of them were saja’ muroso. Then, it could be concluded that there was a form of similarity in the end of the word or sentence (rhyme) and the division of poetry types in An-Naziat and Abasa. Finally, this study suggests that the next studies should analyze the beauty of the language in the Qur'an more specific.
Al-Adab Al- ‘Araby Fi Fatrah Intiqal Al- Hukmi Min Khilafah Al- Umawiyyah Ila Khilafah Al-‘Abbasiyyah (Dirasah Washfiyyah Tarikhiyyah Adabiyyah) Dien Nur Chotimah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7633

Abstract

The period of Arab literature was divided into the political age, the pre-Islamic period, the Islamic era, the Umayyad era, the Abbasia era, the Andalusian era, the era of the Mamalik, and the modern era. Because of the Umayyah caliphate and the Abbasia caliphate, the long period of politics extends. Political problems emerged from within the caliphate and therefore have a lot to do with Arab literature. The researcher used the descriptive and historical method. The result of this research on the characteristics of the Arabic literature in the period between the Umayyah and Abbasia Caliphate, are: 1) The poetry expresses the conditions obtained from the historical facts of war, 2) encouraging in its later stages, 3) the use of clear words and structures in the body Poem and poetry.Keywords: Arab literature, period of transition of government, Umayyah caliphate, Abbasih caliphate
Fann al-Jinas wa Saja fi mandhumah al-faraid al-Bahiyah fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah li Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdaly al-Yamany as-Syafii (Dirasah Tahliliyah Baalaghiyah) Nur Hamidah; Halimi Zuhdy
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i2.12277

Abstract

Nadzam is mazdzumat ilmiyah which is patterned speech that contains knowledge and normative. Changing the nadzam aims to make easier for someone to understand the knowledge and information that will be delivered. Nadzam is a literature which has high artistic value, there are beautifying elements. One of the nadzam which there are elemenys that make it beautiful is nadzamal-faraid al-bahiyah fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii, that is  muhassinat lafdziyah and muhassinat maknawiyah. The purpose of this research is : 1) to know the various kinds of jinas that found in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii; and 2) to know the various kinds of poetry contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. In collecting data, researchers used  reading and writing techniques. And for data analysis technique used by researchers in this research is by reducing data, presenting data, and conclusions. The result of this reseach are: 1) the various kinds of jinas contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii is just jinas ghairu tam, there are: jinas mudhari is on 15 stanzas, jinas lahiq is on 17 stanzas, jinas marduf is on 11 stanzas, jinas mukattaf is on 7 stanzas, jinas muzayyal is on 27 stanzas, jinas muharraf is on 3 stanzas, jinas maqlub ba’du is on 1 stanzas. And in the nadzam there is also mulahhaq bi al-jinas that is isytiqaq is on 41 stanzas and syibhul isytiqaq is on 2 stanzas; and 2) various kinds of sajak which are contained in the nadzam “Al-Faraid Al-Bahiyah fi Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah” creation by Sayyid Abi Bakar al-Ahdali Al-Yamani As-Syafii is saja’ murassa’ is on 5 stanzas, saja’ mutawazi is on 129 stanzas and saja’ mutharraf is on 290 stanzas.

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