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Rachmat Hidayat
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INDONESIA
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076257     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews (OAIJMR) is a bi-monthly, international, peer-review, and open access journal dedicated to various disciplines of medicine, biology and life sciences. The journal publishes all type of review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 90 Documents
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Breastfeeding and Depression Abdillah Husada
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.28

Abstract

Pregnancy and postpartum depression frequently occurances, and that depressed women at pregnancy are usually depressed at the postpartum period. A literature review was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar using the index terms “breast feeding” and “pregnancy depression” and “postpartum depression”, and “hormones”. Two investigators independently evaluated the titles and abstracts in a first stage and the full text in a second stage review. All types of studies were included for this study, such as randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, literature reviews, and pilot studies published between 2010 and 2021. This search resulted in 12 papers. The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. However, the mother whom giving birth then directly breastfeeding their child, will reduce the mothers stress.
Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Literature Review Irfan Ferdinand Tambunan
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.29

Abstract

Along with ages, elderly patients with comorbid who undergoing surgical procedures are more likely to experience cognitive disorders such as decreased quality of life and loss of independence. This is known as postoperative cognitive dysfunction. The percentage is quite significant for old age to experience cognitive disorders. Ages, education level, health and mental status can be a factor causing cognitive disorders. Comprehensive assessment of objective mental, social and functional status can increase patient preoperative. Perioperative pharmacological management can reduce the incidence of POCD. For example, minimal use of propofol in spinal anesthesia may reduce POCD in hip fracture surgery. The use of dexmedetomidine in ventilated patients in the ICU may also reduce POCD. The etiology is still unclear, but there is a suspicion that the use of neurotoxic anesthetics can trigger the occurrence of POCD, but this has not been further proven.
Symptoms of Depression in Patients with Chemosensory Disorders M. Tata Suharta
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.30

Abstract

Chemosensors are frequently reported in patients with chemosensory impairment. The present investigation intends to clarify whether there are differential pacts on symptoms of depression between the types (smell dysfunction, taste dysfunction, and combination smell and taste dysfunction), severity, length, or source of dysfunction. At the same time, diminished olfaction input and taste appear to have a detrimental influence on emotional dysfunction aggravation. In patients with mixed olfactory or gustatory dysfunction in clinical practice, early management should be considered for depressure symptoms. The current study sought to compare depressive symptoms in patients with mixed olfactory/gustatory dysfunction, purely olfactory disorder, and gustatory disorder, as well as to investigate the relationships between chemosensory function and depressive symptoms in various groups.
Dermatitis Artefacta Pandu Haryo Jatmiko
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.31

Abstract

Dermatitis artefacta, also known as factitial dermatitis, is a disease in which self- inflicted skin injury is utilized to fulfill a conscious or unconscious urge to play the sick part. It is more frequent in women and individuals who have an underlying mental illness or are under external stress. The diagnosis is one of exclusion, and it is sometimes difficult to establish since patien ts seldom acknowledge to playing a part in the development of their lesions. Treatment can be difficult, and treatment should rely on a multidisciplinary team comprised of dermatology and psychiatrist.
Orthopedic Surgeries: Review of Physicological Effect Pre and Post-Surgical Treatments Satria Putra Wicaksana
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.32

Abstract

Patient satisfaction with treatment is an important outcome measure and is associated with increased adherence to that treatment. The role of psychological factors with regard to successful surgical outcomes has been highlighted previously. This is orthopedic literature for the psychological traits that are relevant to surgical outcomes as well as an overview of options for psychologically optimizing a patient for surgery and ways to address problems encountered in the postoperative period in pandemic or non-pandemic before. A literature review was conducted in the electronic database PubMed using the keywords “Psychological”, and “Orthopedic Surgeries”. All type of studies were included for this study, such as controlled trials, systematic reviews, literature reviews, and pilot studies published between 2015 and 2021. Articles which not written in English were excluded from the study. This search resulted in 6 papers. All of the papers discuss the physicological effect on pre and post-surgical treatment. Satisfaction with surgery was closely associated with physical function and anxiety before surgery. Our analysis provides low levels of evidence supporting the use of psychological interventions, particularly with regard to anxiety and mental components of quality of life. Pre-operative anxiety, depression and low self-efficacy are consistently associated with worse physiological surgical outcomes and quality of life. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to be sure that pre-operative psychological interventions are of benefit, or which interventions are most effective.
Psychological Problem in Children with a Disorder of Sex Development and Their Relatives: A Narrative Literature Review Erlangga Danu Saputro
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.33

Abstract

Disorder of sexual development (DSD) is a challenging disorder that must be done clinically and physiologically. The patients and relatives may experience various psychosocial problems that impact their lives. This study aimed to describe psychological problems in children with DSD and their relatives. Psychosocial and social-environmental problems and management of DSD that are identified in earlier times can reemerge during childhood. Diagnosing a child with a rare disorder, such as mosaic sex chromosome DSD, is often stressful for parents and families. Parents' stress levels and coping strategies are influenced by the diagnosis, type of disease, severity, cause, and presence of non-invasive, invasive, surgical, mental, and behavioral changes and treatment or therapy. In conclusion, psychosocial care for patients and relatives affected by a disorder of sex development is currently limited. Families struggle with challenges such as genetic information, medical complexity, anatomical differences (whether or not surgery is done), surgical complications, lack of clarity in some gonadal tumor risks, doubt about the stability of the child's gender identity, and fertility potential.
The Use of Ketamine as an Antidepressant: A Narrative Literature Review Lovina Lovina
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.34

Abstract

Ketamine is a structural analog of the dissociative anesthetic and recreational drug phencyclidine (PCP). Like phencyclidine, ketamine causes analgesia and amnesia without the cardiovascular and respiratory depression associated with general anesthesia. This review aimed to describe the use of ketamine as an antidepressant. Ketamine reverses CSP in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and NAc within one day of administration via postsynaptic glutamate activation with upregulation of neurotrophic signaling and increased protein synthesis, restoring synaptic connectivity lasting for days or even weeks. The antidepressant properties of ketamine may also be due to its effect on mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ketamine as an anesthetic has been developed in clinical practice because other significant effects have been found, namely as an antidepressant. In conclusion, monitoring must be carried out in antidepressant therapy administration because ketamine has possible side effects such as hypersalivation, tachycardia, increased systemic arterial pressure, and intracranial pressure.
Psychological Factors Affecting Pain Response in Critically Ill Patients: A Narrative Literature Review Rani Iswara
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.35

Abstract

Critical illnesses are usually painful, both because of the underlying source of the disease and the necessary procedures performed to monitor and care for these patients. This literature review aimed to describe psychological factors affecting pain response in patients. Pain induces anxiety, sleep deprivation, disorientation, agitation, delirium and often becomes chronic depression. Psychological factors (sleep deprivation, anxiety, and delirium) can also increase the perception of pain. Pain assessment is required for proper pain management. Opioids are commonly used in pain management, but acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and gabapentin have more advantages. The recent trend is multimodal analgesia, which uses a combination of analgesic drugs with different mechanisms of action. Another trend is the increasing use of pain relievers, which can control pain and relieve anxiety. In conclusion, physiological factors are the cause and effect of pain in critically ill patients. In intensive care patients, anxiety, delirium, and lack of sleep can increase pain sensitivity.
Postoperative Complication and Depression: A Literature Review Sendy Aditya Nugraha
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.36

Abstract

Surgical procedure is a significant factor for patients and is associated with depression. This literature review aimed to identify depressive conditions in patients with a history of postoperative hospitalization. Depressive conditions, anesthesia, and surgery can lead to a high increase in patient morbidity and mortality. Major depressive disorder is a common complication leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Depressive disorders can cause patients to develop certain diseases that occur postoperatively, especially in patients who have malignant tumors or carcinomas that will undergo surgery. Depression is associated with cognitive impairment, which is exacerbated by postoperative events. There is evidence that postoperative pain is seriously depressing, and depression causes pain to worsen. Depression is also a strong predictor and correlates with persistent postoperative pain. In conclusion, depression can also occur in patients admitted to the intensive care unit, associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, thereby increasing the possibility of additional hospitalization costs.
Management of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly: A Narrative Literature Review Victor Pulpa Seda
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.37

Abstract

Postoperative delirium can occur in people undergoing surgery at any age but is more common in older people. The causes of postoperative delirium are not fully understood but are thought to be related to the side effects of anesthetic drugs, stress from surgery, and hormonal and biochemical changes in the body due to surgery. This literature review aimed to describe the management of postoperative delirium in the inpatient age. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of postoperative delirium is systemic inflammation that occurs due to physiological stress and local inflammation that occurs during surgery. Systemic inflammation can trigger an exaggerated immune response in the body, producing proinflammatory cytokines that can affect brain and nerve function. Postoperative management of patients with delirium must be based on the underlying cause and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Once delirium symptoms are under control, patients should be recovered with appropriate rehabilitation and treatment, including physical therapy and occupational therapy, to help improve their physical and cognitive function. In conclusion, the management of postoperative delirium aims to reduce delirium symptoms and restore the patient's cognitive function as quickly as possible so that the patient can recover optimally and avoid more serious complications.

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