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Rachmat Hidayat
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INDONESIA
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076257     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews (OAIJMR) is a bi-monthly, international, peer-review, and open access journal dedicated to various disciplines of medicine, biology and life sciences. The journal publishes all type of review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 90 Documents
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Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Kencur Rhizome Ethanol Extract (Kaempferia galanga L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Rr Nadhira Al Fajrie; Nurhayani
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i4.336

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant biodiversity. Increased bacterial resistance Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus antibiotics require alternative treatment, one of which is medicinal plants. Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a medicinal plant that contains saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and tannins, which can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of kencur rhizome ethanol extract (Kaempferia galanga L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This research is an experimental laboratory design post-test only control group design. The rhizomes of kencur were extracted using 70% ethanol and tested for antibacterial activity using the well method. There were 6 groups in the study, namely the positive control group using ciprofloxacin, the negative control using distilled water, kencur rhizome ethanol extract concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. The largest diameter of the inhibition zone was found at a concentration of 100%, with an average of 10.18 mm in the bacteria Escherichia coli and 22.47 mm in the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of kencur rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) can inhibit the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Development of Pocketbooks as an Education and Compliance Module for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus, Indonesia Eka Fitriani; Rina Herowati; Lucia Vita Inandha Dewi
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i4.351

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Management of DM patients is one of them by providing education. This study aimed to determine the product trial of developing a pocketbook as an educational module using the assessment parameters of experts and DM patients who meet the eligibility criteria at Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus. This study used qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis in the form of suggestions and input from experts, and quantitative analysis in the form of assessment scores. The method used in this research is research and development. Product development with Borg and Gall procedures. Product trials of pocket book development as a DM patient education module at Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus, using expert parameters including media experts at 100%, material expert I with a value of 84%, material expert II with a value of 92.3%, material expert III with a value of 100%, expert practitioners with a value of 100% and DM patients with an average value of 80.5% in the category worth using with revision.
Ashy Dermatosis: A Narrative Literature Review Anindya Oktafiani; Muhammad Eko Irawanto
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.356

Abstract

Ashy dermatosis (AD) or erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is a type of hyperpigmented macules characterized by asymptomatic, gray macular lesions with a symmetrical distribution. Some of the predisposing factors for ashy dermatosis are intestinal parasitic infections, a bad environment such as consumption of ammonium nitrate, X-ray contrast media and genetic factors such as the HLA-DR4 allele. The clinical manifestations of ashy dermatosis are hyperpigmented or gray macules with slow progression and pigmentation abnormalities in the inner epidermal layer. The differential diagnosis of ashy dermatosis is with lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis. Diagnosis of ashy dermatosis needs to be linked between clinical findings and histopathological examination, other supporting examinations and differentiating it from other differential diagnoses. Management for patients with ashy dermatosis is with topical or systemic agents. For now, a combination of laser and tacrolimus ointment is recommended.
Evaluation of Drug Management at the Pharmacy Installation of "X" Regency Health Office Indonesian in 2021 Echa Malinda Naha Ndjurumbaha; Gunawan Pamudji Widodo; Ismi Rahmawati
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.357

Abstract

Improving public health status can be influenced by the drug management process, one of the components of which is the availability of good drugs. This study aimed to find out the overall process description of drug management, which includes the planning, procurement, storage, and distribution stages, as well as to know the evaluation of drug management related to compliance with the indicators of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia & JICA 2010. This study used a type of research descriptive data collection with retrospective and concurrent. Data analysis was carried out by explaining the drug management process at the "X" Regency Health Office, measuring the value of each drug management indicator, and then making a problem-solving based on the Hanlon method. The results of the evaluation of drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of the "X" Regency Health Office were the suitability of the available drug items with the Fornas of 54%; percentage of fund allocation procurement drugs by 93%; percentage suitability of drug planning and procurement by 73%; the percentage of drug planning accuracy is 84%; percentage and value of expired drugs by 8% worth Rp. 39,888,756; The accuracy of drug distribution is 94%; drug availability12-18 months of 94%; and the percentage of drug blanks is 2%. Some indicators are not up to standard, so improvements are made using the Hanlon method.
Analysis of Host and Socio-Economic Factors as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Kesesi II Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia Jaya Maulana; Siti Aisah; Suwondo
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.362

Abstract

Stunting or failure to thrive causes difficulties for toddlers in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Kesesi District is in first place and the Kesesi II Health Center as of February 2023 still has a high stunting rate, namely 165 cases. This study aimed to analyze host factors as risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Kesesi II Health Center. This research is an analytical research with a quantitative approach and a case control research design. From the Chi-square test, the results of the maternal pregnancy history were obtained (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.089, 95% CI = 2.146 - 17.276) history of infectious diseases in toddlers (p-value = 0.000, OR = 8.516, CI 2.953 - 24.561), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.021, OR = 3.478, 95% CI = 1.172 - 10.323), history of LBW (p-value = 0.000, OR = 10.500, 95% CI 3.628 - 30.392), family economic status ( p-value = 0.287, OR = 2.188, 95% CI = 0.505 - 9.480). This study shows that the mother's history of pregnancy, history of infectious diseases, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of LBW are host factors that are at risk for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Kesesi II Health Center working area in 2023.
Strategy to Reduce the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Through Spatial Analysis and Literacy Studies in Batang Regency, Indonesia Teguh Irawan; Wahyuningsih
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.363

Abstract

Every year, around 2 million people in the world die from TB, and 9 million become infected with TB. Indonesia is located in position third after India and China. Batang Regency is one of the locations with a high prevalence of TB in Central Java. In 2021, there were 840 TB cases recorded in Batang Regency, increasing sharply in 2022 to 1192 cases. Seeing this trend, it is necessary to carry out research on strategies to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB using literacy studies and spatial analysis in Batang Regency, Indonesia, in 2023. This study is a descriptive study using spatial analysis. This research is accompanied by an in-depth look at answers to TB program holders at the Batang Regency Health Service. The subjects in this study were patients with pulmonary TB in Batang Regency. The data analysis used the ArcView GIS program to obtain a map of the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Batang Regency. Research results show that there were 831 pulmonary TB cases in 2020, 840 cases in 2021, and a sharp increase in 2022 with 1192 cases. The highest number of cases was in Batang District, with 279 cases, followed by Warungasem District, with 123 cases, and Bandar District, with 111 cases. These three districts are lowland and densely populated areas. Therefore, the Batang Regency Health Service needs to prioritize TB control programs in areas with the most cases.
Analysis of the Determinants of Exercise Habits, Diet, and Heredity History with the Incidence of DM in Productive Age at Tirto 1 Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia Anisah Maulida; Dewi Nugraheni RM; Aris Santjaka
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.364

Abstract

Degenerative disease in the form of diabetes mellitus which spreads to the elderly because there is a decrease in the function of the body's organs. The industrial revolution 4.0 affects diet and lifestyles which are estimated to increase the risk of diabetes mellitus in productive age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exercise habits, diet and hereditary history with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in productive age. The research was carried out in April - May 2023 on 51 respondents each with analysis techniques using the Chi – square test and logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between exercise habits (p =0.269, OR=3.267), there is a relationship between diet based on food ingredients including the variable carbohydrate consumption habits (p =0.001, OR = 6.3), and soft drinks (p = 0.031, OR = 5.976) which is a risk factor. While animal protein (p= 0.001, OR=0.001), vegetables (p=0.003, OR = 0.17), fruits (p= 0.003, OR = 0.26) is a protective factor. The results of the analysis of food ingredients that did not show any relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in productive age included vegetable protein (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000), dairy (p = 1,000, OR=1,000), nuts (p = 0.454, OR=1.654) and snacks (p = 0.523, OR = 1.87) as well as family history (p = 0.029, OR=2.636). Apart from that, it was found that there was a relationship between hereditary factors and the incidence of DM in productive age and became a risk factor in the research. In conclusion, protein is the most dominant influencing variable and protective factor in this research.
Hazard Risk Analysis in the Laboratory of Qolbu Insan Mulia (QIM) Hospital Using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Approach Ristiawati; Rofiqoh Aulia Ilmi; Imam Purnomo; Yuniarti; Nur Lu’luk Fitriyani; Afif Aditama
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i6.365

Abstract

Activities in hospitals have risks originating from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial, and waste factors. Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital is a health service facility where sick and healthy people gather, which allows work-related accidents and occupational diseases to occur. The laboratory of Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital is part of the medical support services, which provides hematology, serology, immunology, urine, blood chemistry, drugs, endocrinology, faces, blood transfusion, tumor marker, microbiology, and electrolyte testing services. This study aimed to determine K3 risk management using hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC). This research is qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection were field observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. The research results show that in the laboratory there are 17 sources of potential danger consisting of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, mechanical, electrical, psychosocial, and waste hazards. In conclusion based on a high-level risk level of 71%, medium 23%, and low 6%, while the control efforts are in the form of administration, manipulation, and PPE.
Platelet Transfusion in Clinical Practice: A Narrative Literature Review Herick Alvenus Willim; Wandi
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i6.398

Abstract

Platelet transfusion plays a vital role in clinical practice, serving as a cornerstone in the management of various medical conditions. Thrombocytopenia, characterized by a low platelet count, can result from decreased platelet production, increased peripheral platelet destruction, increased splenic sequestration, or dilutional thrombocytopenia. Platelet transfusion is commonly administered for prophylactic purposes to prevent bleeding in patients with hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia and before invasive procedures or surgeries. In cases of bleeding or significant bleeding risk, therapeutic platelet transfusion is employed. This review article aims to provide an understanding of platelet transfusion and its applications in daily clinical practice. The dosage and administration of platelet transfusion, as well as potential complications, are discussed. Understanding the indications, contraindications, and appropriate use of platelet transfusion is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and ensuring safe and effective clinical practice.
Potential for Incompatibility, Instability, and Prescription Drug Interactions in Pulveres Prescription Pediatric Patients at RSI (Islamic Hospital) Sultan Hadlirin, Jepara, Indonesia Heni Setyoningsih; Gendis Purno Yudanti; Rakhmi Hidayati; Sri Fitriyaningsih
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i6.407

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are still many doctors who prescribe compounded medicines for pediatrics, including pulveres. Compounding is an alternative for pediatrics who cannot swallow tablets, but compounding medicines is a concern because it can cause incompatibility and instability during storage and cause side effects. drug interactions. This study aimed to determine the potential for incompatibility, instability, and drug interactions on pediatric patient prescription sheets. This research is descriptive observational, and data collection is carried outretrospective, data taken from prescription sheets for pediatric patients at RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. The total sample in this study was 247 prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that the age classification of patients 0-5 years who received pulveres prescriptions was 175 (71.8%), while for those aged 6-11 years, it was 72 (29.1%). %). Based on the number of medications, 197 (80.1%) patients received 4-6 medications, while 50 (20.3%) pediatric patients received 2-3 medications. There is no potential for 0% incompatibility. There is the potential for instability in the pediatric prescription sheets. As many as 62 (25.1%) of the active drug substance preparations that experience instability include CTM, paracetamol, and vitamin B complex. There were 126 (51.0%) potential drug interactions based on the pharmacodynamic mechanism of action and 126 (51.0%) based on moderate severity in the salbutamol tablet preparation with pseudoephedrine. It can be concluded that on the prescription sheet, there is no potential for 0% incompatibility, there is a potential for instability of 62 (25.1%), and there is moderate interaction, and pharmacodynamic mechanisms were 126 (51.0%).

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