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Agroteksos
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 08528268     EISSN : 26854368     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Agroteksos merupakan jurnal pertama yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Agroteksos terdaftar di LIPI dengan p-ISSN (p-ISSN No. 0852-8268) pada 25 Mei 2007, dan e-ISSN (e-ISSN No. 2685-4368) pada 19 Juli 2019, Agroteksos menerbitkan minimal 6 artikel dalam satu edisi yang terbit 3 kali dalam setahun. Untuk peningkatan kualitas, Agroteksos telah menggunakan sistem jurnal online OJS 3. Agroteksos adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian yang memuat tulisan-tulisan hasil penelitian dan gagasan ilmiah di bidang Ilmu Pertanian, yang meliputi aspek Agronomi (termasuk kajian Pemuliaan, Produksi dan Perlindungan Tanaman, dan Ilmu Tanah), Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian ( Agroteksos). Agroteksos diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember). Redaksi menerima artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, baik dari universitas maupun luar universitas, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 228 Documents
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ANALISIS NILAI WILLINGNESS TO PAY UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI JASA LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN WISATA ALAM AIK NYET KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Nina Zulfiana; Endah Wahyuningsih; Diah Permata Sari
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 32 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v32i3.732

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan Wisata Alam Aik Nyet dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis nilai kesediaan membayar (WTP) pengunjung Wisata Alam Aik Nyet dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai WTP. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi linear berganda untuk menunjukkan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependent. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap 45 pengunjung diperoleh bahwa nilai WTP pengunjung untuk mempertahankan nilai ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan di kawasan ini adalah Rp8.000 per individu setiap kali melakukan kunjungan. Faktor yang memengaruhi kesediaan membayar pengunjung Wisata Alam Aik nyet adalah faktor usia, pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang wisata alam
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH MANISAN CARICA PADA BERBAGAI KEMASAN DI CV. YFBM KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Dewanti Risa Utami; Budiyoko Budiyoko; Wahyu Adhi Saputro
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 32 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v32i3.777

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the amount of added value and profit levels obtained from carica candied products in various packages obtained by the company; and 2) the pattern of marketing channels for candied carica products at CV. YFBM. The research method used is the descriptive method and the Hayami method is an analytical tool to calculate the value added of carica candied products in different types of packaging. The add-value analysis is calculated using primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation of respondents, namely parts from CV.YFBM and agent/ritails. The results of this study indicate that the value added of carica candied in various packages provides a high value added ratio of above 40% in the 130gr mini packaging of 63,65%, 53,98% in the 240gr bowl packaging and 63,37% in packaging n pouch. The value added profit contribution to the company has a high value. There are two patterns of carica candied marketing channels in various packages, in marketing channels I for carica candied products from the producer (CV.YFBM) directly to consumers. In marketing channel II, carica candied products flow from CV.YFBM to agent/retails is in the hands of the end consumer
MODEL USAHATANI OPTIMAL PADA LAHAN KERING BERIRIGASI AIR TANAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Halimatus Sadiyah
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.787

Abstract

To overcome the problem of scarcity of water resources, the NTB Regional Government has built several groundwater irrigation services in East Lombok Regency. Given that the development of surface water irrigation schemes requires a lot of investment, the facilities built by the government must be used massively for the prosperity of the people. In general, the purpose of this study is to build a farming model that can provide the best income for farmers. In particular, the objectives of this study are to: 1) Examine the management system of groundwater irrigation schemes in meeting water needs for farmers. 2) Analyze changes in planting patterns, planting intensity and income of farmers who receive groundwater irrigation scheme services. 3) Build a farming model that can provide maximum income for farmers using groundwater irrigation schemes. 4) Analyze the factors that influence farmers in determining planting patterns. This research will be conducted in East Lombok District on the grounds that East Lombok District has the highest number of groundwater irrigation service schemes. Respondents of groundwater irrigation/pump management were determined by proportional random sampling in 3 villages with the most groundwater irrigation networks. Taking into consideration the distance and field terrain as well as the number of irrigation networks in the 3 villages, 6 management respondents were determined in North Pringgabaya Village, 4 in Labuan Lombok Village and 5 in Gunung Malang Village, so that all respondents managing this groundwater irrigation network amounted to 15 people (groundwater irrigation network). Farmer respondents were then selected based on respondents who managed the selected groundwater irrigation network. From the survey, it was determined that 5 (five) dominant commodities cultivated by farmers were corn, tobacco from the people, chilies, tomatoes and shallots. The number of farmers was set at 30 respondents on each type of crop cultivated, except for tomato plants only found 22 respondents. All respondents amounted to 142 farmers with a distribution of 69 people from North Pringgabaya Village, 40 people from Gunung Malang Village and 33 people from Labuan Lombok Village. The business model is built using a Linear Mathematical Model where the ABQM program is used to solve the solution. The results showed that the infrastructure for providing groundwater/pump irrigation networks was built by the government (subsidies) and management was handed over to the community. Its officers are elected by deliberation. Operational costs are borne by the community at a rate of Rp 35,000-Rp 60,000 per service hour depending on the amount of well water discharge. The provision of groundwater irrigation networks has changed the planting pattern of farmers, from planting once a year in the rainy season only with field rice or corn, to 2 or three plantings, commodities cultivated in addition to corn junga horticultural commodities such as one tomato chili and shallots, and plantation commodities, namely tobacco. The optimization results show that the planting pattern of onions and corn provides the highest income for farmers with a large income reaching Rp. 27,136,137.44. Farm income, land area, capital owned by farmers and the number of workers in the family are factors that determine farmers in choosing planting patterns to be applied.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN MESIN POWER THRESHER DAN COMBINE HARVESTER DI DESA SANGATTA SELATAN Istikomah - Istikomah; Rusmiyati Rusmiyati; Ratih Dinar Firmandari
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 32 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v32i3.778

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in income earned by Lowland Rice Farming with Power Threshers and combine harvesters in South Sangatta Village, South Sangatta District. The method of data analysis technique used is quantitative data through economic analysis: cost analysis, income and revenue analysis is an activity after data from all respondents. The research population is paddy rice farmers. The sampling method used purposive sampling, rice farmers who were sampled deliberately only used power thresher harvesters as many as 25 farmers and combine harvesters as many as 20 people in South Sangatta Village, South Sangatta District. The data used is primary data, namely costs input costs of farming, total production of lowland rice, receipts and income of lowland rice farming using power threshers and combine harvesters. Secondary data BPS from 2018-2020. The results of the study showed that the income of lowland rice farming using a power thresser machine amounted to Rp. 202,950,000 on average Rp. 8,118,000 while the combine harvester machine amounted to Rp. 133,050,000 for an average of IDR 8,870,000. The income of lowland rice farming using a power thresser machine is 78,873,333 with an average of Rp. 3,153,493 while the combine harvester machine is 69,194,879 with an average of Rp. 4,612,991. The Profit Rate (R/C Ratio) of farming using a power thresher is 1.63 while the combine harvester is 2.08 Lowland rice farming in South Sangatta Village is profitable. The use of Combine Harvester harvesting equipment is more profitable based on the value of the R/C ratio which is greater than the power thresher. Its because harvesting with a combine harvester does not require harvester labor costs.
APLIKASI PUPUK KOMPOS LIMBAH ORGANIK DAN PUPUK N,P,K TERHADAP RESPON TANAMAN KACANG TANAH Intan Nurcahya
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.793

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kompos limbah organik dan pupuk N,P,K yang lebih baik terhadap respon tanaman kacang tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 10 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A : 100 % Pupuk N,P,K; B : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 2 ton/ha; C : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 4 ton/ha; D : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 6 ton/ha; E : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 2 ton/ha + 75 % Pupuk N,P,K; F : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 2 ton/ha + 50 % Pupuk N,P,K; G : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 4 ton/ha + 75 % Pupuk N,P,K; H : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 4 ton/ha + 50 % Pupuk N,P,K; I : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 6 ton/ha + 75 % Pupuk N,P,K; J : Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 6 ton/ha + 50 % Pupuk N,P,K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda namun terdapat perlakuan yang lebih baik. Pemberian 100 % Pupuk N,P,K; Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 2 ton/ha + 75 % Pupuk N,P,K dan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 6 ton/ha + 50 % Pupuk N,P,K menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik terhadap jumlah polong isi per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, bobot biji per tanaman, bobot polong isi per tanaman, dan bobot biji per petak dibandingkan dengan pemberian Pupuk Kompos Limbah Organik 2 ton/ha.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PENGHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN TANI TRIGONA PASCA COVID-19 DAN GEMPA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi Yanuartati
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.781

Abstract

Trigona merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber mata pencaharian yang relatif masih baru bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Berkembangnya pertanian Trigona ini selain karena dukungan sumberdaya alam yang berlimpah, juga karena pemeliharaannya relatif murah dan nilai ekonominya (harga jual) yang relatif tinggi. Mudahnya Bertani Trigona menyebabkan banyak perempuan di Kecamatan ini ikut melakukan budidaya Trigona. Akan tetapi, gempa besar tahun 2018 dan pandemic Covid-19 memberikan dampak kesehatan dan sosial-ekonomi bagi masyarakat, termasuk para petani Trigona di Kecamatan Tanjung ini. Sebagai sifat dasar manusia, adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang berdampak pada penghidupan mereka merupakan hal yang penting. Apa saja dan bagaimana strategi penghidupan para petani perempuan Trigona juga merupakan hal yang penting untuk diketahui untuk memahami bagaimana bentuk bantuan atau kebijakan yang dibuat dalam program penanggulangan bencana yang berdampak baik bagi penghidupan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan 32 orang perempuan tani. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dan ditemukan 3 (tiga) kategori strategi penghidupan perempuan tani Trigona meliputi startegi aktif, pasif, dan jaringan. Komposisi ketiga strategi ini berbeda-beda di antara para petani perempuan ini tergantung dari kondisi penghidupan mereka.
ANALISIS KENAIKAN HARGA KEDELAI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU DAN TEMPE DI KELURAHAN KEKALIK JAYA KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM Sri Maryati; Mega Fitri; Ibrahim Ibrahim
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.782

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of tofu and tempeh agro-industry. This study used a descriptive method with the unit of analysis being businesses that produce tofu and tempeh in Kekalik Jaya Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The research locations were chosen, namely the Kekalik Gerisak, East Kekalik and Kekalik Kijang neighborhoods by purposive sampling in Kekalik Jaya Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The number of artisan respondents was determined by quota as many as 30 respondents and the respondents were taken using the "Accidental Sampling. Types of quantitative and qualitative data. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of costs, income and descriptive analysis related to the increase in the price of soybeans as a raw material for tofu and tempeh agro-industry. The results showed that: The average income of tofu and tempeh agro-industry per process in Kekalik Jaya Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City is Rp. 853,196 with an average production cost of Rp. 3,799,638 and receipts of Rp. 4,652,833. The increase in the price of soybeans (imported soybeans) as a raw material for the agro-industry of tofu and tempeh from IDR 12,000 per kg increased by 12.5% ​​caused a decrease in income of 32.82%. And if it increases by 25%, it can reduce income by 65.64%. The suggestions that can be given are tofu and tempeh agro-industry craftsmen so they can get around rising raw material prices by not stocking raw materials, varying the products produced so that they have varied and better selling prices and to the government through related agencies so they can increase production and soybean productivity so that it can be a substitute for imported soybeans.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN, HAMBATAN AKSES DAN KONTROL PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKONOMI DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Ni Luh Sri Supartiningsih
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.783

Abstract

Women currently have an important role in development, besides acting as housewives, they are also the breadwinners for the family. Likewise, the role of women in the farmer's household, apart from these two roles, they also play a role in supporting the activities of various social institutions in their rural environment. Limited access and control of women over economic activities can be the cause of their low contribution to household income. The purpose of this study: (1) to analyze the contribution of women's income to the income of farmer households; (2) Identify access and control barriers faced by women in supporting farm household income. This research was designed in the form of descriptive research, the respondents were determined using the purposive random sampling method on the basis of the consideration that women are the wives of farmers and have productive activities. The research results show; (1) The average contribution of women's income to farmer household income is 48.01%, (2) Barriers to women's access and control to support the household economy include: Skills owned by women are still limited; Stereotyped Attitudes of Women; women's domestic work time outpouring; the involvement of women in empowerment activities that has not been maximized: The relationship between women and men in the household;
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Tamara Donna Shaifarahma; M Yusuf; Muhammad Nursan
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.812

Abstract

Rumput laut merupakan komoditas yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi karena dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai industri. Dalam perkembangannya harga rumput laut seringkali fluktuatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis biaya dan keuntungan usahatani rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah; (2) Menganalisis daya saing usahatani rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Penentuan jumlah responden pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode proportional sampling yaitu sebanyak 24 dan 6 orang. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Biaya produksi usahatani rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah rata-rata sebesar Rp 6.534.058/LLG atau Rp 81.675.726/Ha. Biaya produksi terdiri atas biaya variabel sebesar Rp 7.913.865/ LLG atau Rp 178.733.342/Ha dan biaya tetap sebesar Rp 91.353/ LLG atau Rp 1.141.938/Ha. Penerimaan yang diperoleh usahatani rumput laut adalah sebesar Rp 11.525.641/ LLG atau Rp 144.070.513/Ha sehingga dihasilkan keuntungan usahatani sebesar Rp 4.991.583/ LLG atau Rp 62.394.787/Ha (2) Usahatani rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sudah memiliki daya saing dilihat dari nilai PCR dan DRCR kurang dari satu yaitu nilai PCR sebesar 0,233 dan nilai DRCR sebesar 0,113.
PERILAKU PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LOMBOK BARAT Hayati Hayati
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.799

Abstract

Perilaku manusia yang memadai merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan manusia karena akan membawa perbaikan kualitas hidup manusia dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara yang menggunakan kuesioner tertutup telah dilakukan terhadap 60 responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga tergolong sangat tinggi pada aspek pengetahuan, sedangkan pada aspek sikap dan keterampilan tergolong sedang. Penguatan motivasi diri perempuan nelayan dan dukungan keluarga tmerupakan faktor penting untuk dilakukan karena akan menentukan perubahan perilaku nelayan pada aspek sikap dan keterampilan perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung perwujudan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.

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