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Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27761339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Kesmas is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original articles or reviews. This journal focuses on epidemiology environment health promoting health reproductive health occupational health and safety health policy and administration community nursing community midwifery
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 40 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)" : 40 Documents clear
Analisis Komitmen Dan Kebijakan Dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020: Analysis of commitment and policies in implementing Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the Tampan Mental Hospital Riau Province in 2020 Sonia Feranika Jeli; Makomulamin Makomulamin; Herlina Susmaneli
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.816 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.6

Abstract

Rumah sakit jiwa memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Keberhasilan SMK3 Rumah Sakit merupakan hasil dari penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan pada tiap rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik dengan menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam serta melakukan penelusuran dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis menggunakan bantuan matriks yang berisi hasil wawancara dengan masing-masing informan disertai dengan tinjauan literatur yang berkaitan dengan kenyataan saat ini. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian melalui informan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan di RSJ sedang dalam tahap perumusan. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya kinerja komite K3. Secara organisasi telah terbentuk komite K3RS, hanya saja anggota komite K3RS tidak hanya memiliki tupoksi K3RS, tetapi memiliki tupoksi lain. Program K3RS yang terlaksana dengan baik, hanya pengendalian kebakaran. Program K3 di RSJ hanya mencakup program keselamatan mendasar saja, program penting lainnya masih dalam proses perencanaan. masih banyak program K3 yang tidak termasuk dalam anggran Rumah Sakit. Peneliti menyimpulkan Pimpinan RSJ diharapakan merumuskan terlebih dahulu mengenai Komitmen dan Kebijakan K3RS, sehingga program yang di buat mengenai K3RS mendorong terwujudnya K3RS dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kemudian diharapkan anggota bekerja secara purna waktu di unit kerja komite K3RS. Seluruh jajaran direksi dan anggota komite K3 Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan sebaiknya membahas lebih dalam mengenai SMK3RS secara menyeluruh untuk menyatukan pemahaman dan memperbaiki kinerja K3RS. Mental hospitals have a higher risk of occupational health and safety problems. The success of the hospital's SMK3 is the result of implementing commitments and policies in each hospital. The research objective was to analyze the implementation of commitment and policies in the application of SMK3 at Tampan Mental Hospital. This study is a qualitative analytic study using direct observation and in-depth interviews and document searches. The data analysis technique used is the analysis using a matrix that contains the results of interviews with each informant accompanied by a review of the literature relating to current reality. The results obtained from research through informants show that the commitment and policies in RSJ are in the formulation stage. So this causes the performance of the K3 committee is not maximal. As an organization, a K3RS committee has been formed, it's just that the members of the K3RS committee not only have the main duties and functions of K3RS, but have other main duties and functions. The K3RS program is well implemented, only fire control. The OSH program at RSJ only includes basic safety programs, other important programs are still in the planning process. there are still many K3 programs that are not included in the hospital budget. The researcher concluded that the RSJ leadership is expected to formulate in advance the K3RS Commitment and Policy, so that the programs made on K3RS encourage the realization of K3RS and can be implemented properly. Then it is expected that members work full time in the work unit of the K3RS committee. The entire board of directors and members of the K3 committee of the Tampan Mental Hospital should discuss more thoroughly about SMK3RS as a whole to unify understanding and improve K3RS performance.
Analisis Perilaku Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) Di SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Analysis of Student Behavior Against the Use of E-Cigarettes (Vape) at SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru in 2020 Zahratul Atiqah Zahratul; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Riri Maharani Maharani
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.454 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.16

Abstract

Rokok elektrik atau vape merupakan suatu alat yang dirancang menghasilkan uap nikotin, tanpa pembakaran menggunakan tembakau tetapi tetap memberikan sensasi seperti merokok. Penggunaan vape dapat memberikan efek merugikan salah satunya cairan vape yang mengandung nikotin dapat mengakibatkan adiksi dan berbahaya bagi orang yang terkena paparannya. Survei dilakukan ketiga SMK di Kota Pekanbaru dan ditemukan SMK N 5 Pekanbaru terbanyak yang menggunakan vape yaitu 17 siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku siswa terhadap penggunaan vape. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik dalam penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Snowball Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah informan mengacu pada prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan, yaitu 4 informan utama, 2 informan pendukung dan 1informan kunci. Terdapat 6 variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, pengaruh teman sebaya, peran guru dan gaya hidup. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap siswa pengguna vape masih rendah, pengaruh dari teman sebaya yang negatif sehingga terpengaruh memakai vape, peran guru yang masih kurang dan gaya hidup siswa yang ingin terlihat kekinian. Disarankan agar guru BK menyampaikan informasi secara ilmiah terkait bahaya penggunaan vape untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai vape untuk mencegah munculnya lagi perokok vape pemula.   Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or also known as vape is a device designed to produce nicotin vapor, without the process of tobacco combustion but still gives a sensation same like smoking. The use of vaping can give detrimental effects such as vape fluids that contain nicotine can cause addiction and it is dangerous to the people who are exposed to. The survey was conducted at the three vocational schools and SMKN 5 Pekanbaru was the largest number of vape users, namely 17 students. The objective of this research was to find in depth information about students’ behavior towards the use of vape. This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and with in-depth interviews. Sampling technique of this study was Snowball Sampling. In this study, the number of informants refers to the principle of suitability and adequacy, namely 4 main informants, 2 supporting informants and 1 key informant. There were 6 variables, namely knowledge, attitude, perception, peer influence, teacher’s role and lifestyle. The results of this research concluded that the knowledge and students attitude in using vape is still low, negative influence from peers that can affect to use vape, the lack of teacher’s role and the lifestyle of students who want to look modern or contemporary. The counseling teachers are suggested to convey scientific information regarding the dangers of using vape to increase understanding about vape itself in preventing the reappearance of novice vape smoker.
RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ENERGY INTAKE AND WORK ACTIVITIES TOWARDS WORK FATIGUE OF EMPLOYEES AT NUTRITIONAL INSTALLATIONS OF AWAL BROS HOSPITAL PEKANBARU 2020: Hubungan Status Gizi, Asupan Energi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru yola daswin; Novita Rani; Sri Desfita
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.331 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.33

Abstract

ABSTRACT Work fatigue is a mental or physical fatigue that reduces a person's ability to do a job safely and effectively. At this time, health and nutrition are important factors that affect the quality of human resources (HR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, energy intake and physical activity on fatigue in nutrition installation employees at Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru 2020. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all Nutrition Installation employees at Awal Bros Hospital in Pekanbaru were 50 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Types of data are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using chi square. Based on the results of the study, it is known that most of them have abnormal nutritional status as many as 35 people (70%) and most of them have bad energy intake as many as 31 people (62%). Most of the respondents had bad physical activity as many as 27 people (54%). Most of the respondents felt tired as many as 32 people (64%). The conclusion of this research is there is a relationship between nutritional status (p value = 0.008), energy intake (p value = 0.005) and physical activity (p value = 0.002) with fatigue at Awal Bros Hospital, Pekanbaru 2020. Advice to workers to pay more attention to nutritional status and energy intake so as not to cause excessive work fatigue. Regarding physical activity factors, hospitals need to pay attention to rest periods, workplace conditions, burdens and assistive devices used so that fatigue does not lead to workplace accidents.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Campak Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Factors Related To Measles Immunization In The Working Area Of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City In 2020 Sukma Hutami Putri; Agus Alamsyah; Herlina Susmaneli; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.194 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.41

Abstract

Imunisasi campak merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan terhadap penyakit campak yang diberikan sejak usia bayi 9 bulan dan baduta (9-11 bulan). Pemberian imunisasi campak saat ini masih menjadi polemik karena pencapaian imunisasi campak masih sangat rendah  dibawah 90% cakupan imunisasi campak. Cakupan imunisasi campak pada kota Pekanbaru diantaranya Puskesmas Rejosari hanya mencapai 64,7% masih dibawah 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum menggambarkan dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chisquare). Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 87 orang ibu yang memiliki baduta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak adalah pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,002:POR = 2,538), sikap (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 2,800), dukungan keluarga (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 3,249), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (Pvalue = 0,002;POR = 2,478). DiSarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan peningkatan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak demi meningkatkan angka kunjungan imunisasi dan mengubah sikap ibu terhadap imunisasi kearah yang lebih positif untuk kedepannya, mengajak dan menghimbau pihak keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan serta motivasi kepada ibu agar membawa anaknya untuk diimunisasi ke posyandu atau puskesmas terdekat, dan sebagai petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberi dukungan serta pengetahuan pentingnya mengimunisasikan anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan begitu ibu akan menjadi patuh dalam memberikan imunisasi campak pada anaknya sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Measles immunization is one way of preventing measles given from the age of 9 months and under age infants (9-11 months). Currently, the provision of measles immunization is still a polemic because the crisis in measles services is still very low, even below 90%. Measles immunization coverage in the city of Pekanbaru, including Rejosari Public health center, only reached 64.7%, still below 90%. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors associated with measles immunization in the working area of ??Rejosari Public Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and data processing using computerization with univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). Population and sample of 87 mothers who have baduta. The sampling technique used total sampling. The location of the research was carried out in the working area of ??the Rejosari Public health center, Pekanbaru City. The results of the study of factors related to measles immunization were knowledge (Pvalue = 0.002: POR = 2.538), attitude (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 2.800), family support (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 3.249), and support from health workers (Pvalue = 0.002; POR = 2.478). Encourage the health center to improve the Education Information Communication (IEC) knowledge of mothers about measles immunization in order to increase the number of immunization visits and change mothers' attitudes towards immunization in a more positive direction in the future, invite and urge families to provide support and motivation to mothers to bring their children to immunize their children to the nearest posyandu or puskesmas, and as health workers are expected to provide support and knowledge of the importance of immunizing their children to health services so that mothers will be obedient in giving measles immunization to their children according to a predetermined schedule.      
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RSUD BENGKALIS : FACTORS RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSES IN INPATIENT AT BENGKALIS HOSPITAL Richa Oktaviani Nurza; Ahmad Satria Efendi; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.205 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.47

Abstract

Kinerja perawat yang kurang baik dapat dikeluhkan bagi pasien sebagai penerima asuhan tindakan keperawatan. Hal ini dapat menjadi gambaran tingkat keberhasilan pelayanan sebuah rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Bengkalis pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga perawat yang ada di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis yaitu sebanyak 173 orang perawat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 82 responden. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel independen dan dependen. Kompetensi p value  0,000, motivasi p value  0,023, lingkungan kerja p value  0,003. Ada hubungan antara kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerjadengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis Tahun 2020. Diharapkan RSUD Bengkalis memberikan perhatian kepada kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja perawat sehingga mutu pelayanan yang diberikan perawat tetap dengan kualitas yang berkualitas. The poor performance of the nurse can be complained of by the patient as a recipient of nursing action. This can be a picture that believes that the service of a hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the performance of nurses in providing services in the Inpatient Room of the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital in 2020. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design was carried out at the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in January - April 2020. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient room of the Bengkalis General Hospital, as many as 173 nurses. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with a sample of 82 respondents. Univariate analysis was carried out to describe the character of each variable under study, while Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the two independent and dependent variables. Competence p value 0.000, motivation p value 0.023, work environment p value 0.003. There is a relationship between competence, motivation and work environment with the performance of nurses in providing services in the inpatient room of the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital in 2020. It is hoped that Bengkalis Hospital will pay attention to the competence, motivation and work environment of nurses so that the quality of service provided by nurses remains of quality quality.    
PERSIAPAN PEMUSNAHAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS INAKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: PREPARATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF INACTIVE MEDICAL RECORDING FILES AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL, PEKANBARU IN 2020 AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU IN 2020 Safira Dwi Kurnia Safira Dwi Kurnia; Ahmad Satria Efendi; Arnawilis Arnawilis
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.101 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.49

Abstract

Pemusnahan merupakan suatu proses kegiatan penghancuran secara fisik arsip rekam medis yang telah berakhir fungsi dan nilai gunanya. Penghancuran harus dilakukan secara total dengan cara membakar habis, mencacah atau daur ulang sehingga tidak dapat lagi dikenal isi maupun bentuknya Setiap rumah sakit harus membuat rekam medis, baik rekam medis rawat jalan maupun rekam medis rawat inap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui persiapan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obeservasi dan wawancara mendalam. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 3 informan yaitu Manajer Pelayanan Medis, Kepala Rekam Medis dan PJ Pemusnahan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Persiapan pemusnahan yaitu Man (Sumber Daya Manusia),Money (Uang), Methode (Metode), Machine (Alat) , Material (Bahan) di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru belum berjalan sesuai dengan PERMENKES No. 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Rekam Medis, Hingga sampai saat ini pihak rumah sakit belum melakukan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis inaktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persiapan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis belum dilaksanakan sehingga mengakibatkan keterbatasan ruangan penyimpanan.   Destruction is a process of physically destroying medical record archives that have ended their function and value. Destruction must be carried out totally by means of discharging, chopping or recycling so that the contents or shape can no longer be known. Each hospital must make medical records, both outpatient medical records and inpatient medical records. The purpose of this study in general is to see the preparation for the destruction of medical record files at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews. Conducted in-depth interviews with 3 informants, namely the Medical Services Manager, Head of Medical Records and PJ Destruction of Medical Records at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The results showed that the preparation of extermination namely Man (Human Resources), Money (Money), Methods (Methods), Machine (Tools), Materials (Materials) at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru were not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 269 ??of 2008 concerning Medical Records, Until now the hospital has not destroyed any inactive medical record files. From the research results it cannot be concluded that the preparation for the destruction of medical record files has not been carried out, resulting in limited storage space.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO PADA AKTIVITAS MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING (MMH) DENGAN METODE REBA DI PELABUHAN JAYA PEKANBARU : The RISK LEVEL ANALYSIS ON MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING ACTIVITY WITH REBA METHOD AT JAYA PORT PEKANBARU 2020 Fenti Pratiwi fenti; Elmia Kursani Kursani; Firman Edigan Edigan
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.017 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.66

Abstract

Aktivitas manual material handling merupakan sebuah aktivitas memindahkan beban oleh tubuh secara manual dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Kegiatan bongkar muat barang yang dilakukan dalam jangka panjang akan mengakibatkan cedera otot dan gangguan kesehatan bagi pekerja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh postur tubuh yang janggal. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal pekerja di Pelabuhan Jaya melakukan pekerjaan tidak sesuai dengan ergonomi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko pada aktivitas manual material handling dengan metodek REBA di Pekabuhan Jaya Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan menilai skor REBA. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran postur kerja dengan menggunakan metode REBA terdapat postur kerja yang ada dalam kategori tingkat risiko ergonomis tinggi. Berat beban maksimal yang diangkat secara manual oleh pekerja sudah memenuhi standar yaitu berada di bawah batas standar yaitu 55 kg. Namun tidak didukung kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman, seperti material yang berserakan dilantai, getaran akibat pengoperasian alat-alat berat serta ruang gerak yang cukup terbatas. Durasi kerja pekerja yaitu dari pukul delapan pagi hingga pukul empat sore. Dengan jam istirahat sebesar 1 jam. Saran kepada pihak pelabuhan untuk dapat memberikan perhatian terhadap aktivitas manual material handling sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya gangguan otot dan juga terjadinya kecelakaan kerja akibat postur tubuh yang tidak benar dalam bekerja. Manual material handling activity is an activity to move loads manually by the body within a certain time. Long-term loading and unloading activities will result in muscle injuries and health problems for workers. This is due to the awkward posture. Based on the results of the initial survey, workers at Pelabuhan Jaya did work that was not in accordance with body ergonomics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of risk in manual material handling activities with the REBA method at Pekabuhan Jaya Pekanbaru in 2020. This study uses a descriptive research methodology with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and assessing the REBA score. Based on the results of measuring work posture using the REBA method, there are work postures that are in the high ergonomic risk level category. The maximum weight that is lifted manually by workers has met the standard, which is below the standard limit of 55 kg. However, it is not supported by a safe working environment, such as material strewn on the floor, vibrations due to the operation of heavy equipment and quite limited space. The duration of work for workers is from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon. With a rest hour of 1 hour. Suggestions to the port to be able to pay attention to manual material handling activities so as to minimize the occurrence of muscle disorders and also the occurrence of work accidents due to improper posture at work.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR : IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CONTROL PROGRAM (C2DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE UPTD PERHENTIAN RAJA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KAMPAR Theisya Kumala Kumala; Zainal Abidin; Reno Renaldi
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.921 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.78

Abstract

Pelaksanaan program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD) adalah proses untuk tercapainya tujuan mengurangi angka kesakitan dengan usaha promotif dan preventif. Seluruh kelurahan di kecamatan Perhentian Raja merupakan endemis DBD dan setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan kasus, tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 4 kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya pelaksanaan program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perhentian Raja Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Koordinator Program P2DBD, Koordinator Promosi Kesehatan, Koordinator Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kader, RT/RW. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, penelusuran dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan proses analisis isi dan data dilakukan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program P2DBD di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perhentian Raja terdapat masalah pada kurangnya tenaga dan dana. Berdasarkan peran kepemimpinan dan pendelegasian tugas berjalan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan Surat Pemberitahuan Tugas (SPT) dan Standar Operasional Prosedure (SOP) yang ada. Untuk motivasi dari petugas pelaksana sudah baik walaupun memiliki tugas ganda, kader jumantik dan insetif sudah tidak tersedia lagi, kurangnya peran pemimpin/Dinas Kesehatan dalam memotivasi petugas dan masyarakat serta rendahya motivasi Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) menjadi hambatan besar. Selain itu komunikasi dan koordinasi yang lancar maish sebatas pertemuan berkala untuk pelaksanaan di lapangan masih tetap terkendala. Implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever control program (P2DBD) is a process to achieve the goal of reducing the pain with promotive and preventive. All of village in district of Perhentian Raja it is a DHF endemic and every year there is an increase in cases. In 2019 it increased to 4 cases. The purpose of research is known Implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever control program (P2DBD) the work area of perhetian raja health kampar 2020. The type of this reseacrh was a qualitative research and descriptive research method. Subject of the reseacrh were Head of Public Health Center, Coordinator of C2DHF program, Coordinator of Health Promotion Program, Coordinator Environmental Health, Cadre, Head NA/CA. Data collection was done in-depth interviews, document tracking, and observation. Data analysis was done by process of content analysis data analysis triangulation data. The results showed the implementation program of C2DHF in the work area of perhentian raja public center there is a problem of lack od manpower and funds. Based on the role of leadership and delegation of tasks that went well and correctly in according with the existing notification of assignment (NOA) and standard operating procedures (SOP) . For the motivtion of the implementing higher officer, the lavk of role of the leader / health department in motivating officers and community and low of society in MBG become a major obstacle. in addtition, community and coordination which was still limited to regular meetings for implementation in the program was still constrained.  
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UKS DI SMPN 4 TANAH PUTIH DESA SINTONG PUSAKA KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHOOL’S HEALTH CLINIC PROGRAM IN SMPN 4 TANAH PUTIH VILLAGE OF SINTONG PUSAKA TANAH PUTIH DISTRICT ROKAN HILIR Ela Safitri Safitri; Ahmad Hanafi Hanafi; M. Dedi Widodo; Welly Sando; Reno Renaldi
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.717 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.86

Abstract

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) ialah usaha kesehatan masyarakat yang dijalankan di sekolah-sekolah dengan sasaran utama anak-anak sekolah dan lingkungannya. Usaha ini dijalankan mulai dari sekolah dasar (SD) sampai sekolah lanjutan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas  Sediginan yaitu tidak terlaksananya pelaksanaan program UKS yang hanya mencapai 30% dimana belum mencapai dari Target Nasional 100%, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih adalah SMP Negeri yang terletak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di SMPN 4 Tanah Putih Desa Sintong pusaka Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dilakukan pengolahan data meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan data. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program UKS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini di pengaruhi SDM yang tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, dana yang tidak mencukupi, pelayanan yang kurang efektif, pembinaan yang tidak pernah dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih yang belum berjalan dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan pelatihan-pelatihan SDM, meningkatkan kerjasama dan kemitraan serta meningkatkan dana dan sarana prasarana penunjang Shool’s Health Clinic (SHC) is the public health business which is run in schools with the primary target of students and their environments. This business is run from elementary school (ES) through secondary school. The problem thas has been found in the region of the Public Health Center at Sediginan is that School’s health clinic program is not implemented which only reaches 30% where it has not reaches 100% national target, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih is a State Junior High School located in the Puskesmas working area. The purpose of this study is to know that the image of the implementation of the school’s health clinic program (SHC) at SMPN 4 Tanah Putih, Sintong Pusaka Village, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency in 2020. The study uses qualitative research with descriptive approach and data processing includes data collection activity. The data collection method is by conducting in-depth interviews related to the implementation of the medical program. The result of this study is the administration of the medical program at junior high school. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the UKS program at SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih has not gone well. Suggestions from this research are the need to increase human resource training, increase cooperation and partnerships, increase funds and support infrastructure
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PETUGAS LABORATORIUM DI RS JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALYSIS OF WORK SAFETY AND HEALTH APPLICATION IN LABORATORY OFFICERS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL TAMPAN RIAU PROVINCE Siti Khanifaturrohmah; Elmia Kursani Kursani; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Leon Candra; Yesica Devis
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.171 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.87

Abstract

Laboratorium salah satu prasarana kesehatan yang berpotensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan bagi tenaga medis petugas laboratorium. Untuk wilayah Riau pada tahun 2019 terdapat jumlah kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 14.325 kasus. RS Jiwa Tampan mempunyai beberapa prasarana kesehatan salah satunya adalah laboratorium klinik yang merupakan prasarana kesehatan yang berpotensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan bagi tenaga medis petugas laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Laboratorium Di RS Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan 3 (Tiga) orang, 1 informan kunci (IK), 1 informan utama (IU), dan 1 informan pendukung (IP). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis triangulasi data yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan hasil pengamatan (observasi) dan membandingkan keadaan dan perspektif seseorang dengan berbagai pendapat dan pandangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan semua petugas laboratorium sudah menggunakan APD secara tepat, APD yang petugas gunakan seperti masker, jas lab, penutup kepala, sepatu pelindung, handscoon, hanya saja sepatu booth khusus untuk di laboratorium yang belum rumah sakit sediakan. Rumah sakit juga sudah mempunyai standar operasional K3 tetapi belum terarah dan masih ada SOP yang belum dibuat dan semua petugas di laboratorium RS Jiwa Tampan juga melakukan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Petugas laboratorium pun sudah mengikuti pelatihan K3 umum dari rumah sakit tetapi mereka belum mendapatkan pelatihan K3 khusus untuk laboratorium. Laboratory is one of the health infrastructures that has the potential to cause health problems for laboratory medical personnel. For the Riau region in 2019 there were a total of 14,325 work accidents. Tampan Mental Hospital has several health infrastructure, one of which is a clinical laboratory which is a health infrastructure that has the potential to cause health problems for medical laboratory personnel. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of occupational safety and health to laboratory personnel at the Tampan Mental Hospital in Riau Province in 2020. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with 3 (three) informants, 1 key informant (IK), 1 main informant (IU). ), and 1 supporting informant (IP). In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method. The analysis used is data triangulation analysis by comparing the results of interviews with observations (observations) and comparing the circumstances and perspectives of a person with various opinions and views. The results showed that, overall, all laboratory personnel had used PPE appropriately, the PPE the officers used such as masks, lab coats, headgear, protective shoes, handscoons, only special booth shoes for laboratories that the hospital did not provide. The hospital also has K3 operational standards but it is not yet targeted and there are still SOPs that have not been made and all the staff in the Tampan Mental Hospital laboratory also carry out their work in accordance with the SOPs set by the hospital. Laboratory staff have also attended general K3 training from the hospital but they have not received special K3 training for laboratories.

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