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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari" : 8 Documents clear
Peranan Perilaku, Kebiasaan dan Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Pesisir Kampung Bugis Kota Tanjungpinang Kholilah Samosir; Fajar Surya Ramadhan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the problems of sanitation development in Indonesia is about of socio-cultural challenges, one of which is the behavior of some people who are accustomed to open defecation. The pur-pose of this study was to find out the role of behavior, habits and support of community leaders on the ownership of healthy latrines in the coastal area of Kampung Bugis in Tanjungpinang City, by conducting an analytic observational research with cross sectional design, i.e. to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors and the effects, by observing or collecting data at the same time. The study population were 372 householders in Kampung Bugis, and as the sample was 193 householder. The data were analyzed by chi-square test at 0,05 significance level. The study results indicate that among the factors, significant role is showed by habits (p<0,001), and non-significant role is showed by knowledge (p=0,788), attitude (p=0,092) and support from community leader (p=1,000). Based on the study results, all relevant parties are advised to sup-port the people of Kampung Bugis, so that they can possess healthy latrines that meet health re-quirements and is also proper to use.
Lama Waktu Kontak Minyak Jeruk (Citrus sinensis) sebagai Hand Sanitizer terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Telapak Tangan Hana Yesica Surbakti; Choirul Amri; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on one earlier research, hand sanitizer made of citrus oil at 40% concentration, after 15 minutes of usage was able to decrease the number of hands germ up to 80%. However, among the observed replications, the reductions were not significantly different. Therefore, a following study must be conducted to know whether among 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute contact times have different effectiveness. The research method was quasi experiment with time series design. The sampling of germ number was taken from the palms of six food handlers of the canteen of Poltekkes Yogyakarta, and then the examinations were held in BBTKLPP Yogyakar-ta. The data were analysed by using Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 level of significance. The study results show that the highest average reduction of germ number was from 40 minute contact time, i.e. 80%; and the lowest was from both 20 minute and 60 minute, i.e. 50%. The p-value gained was 0,434; which means that the reduction differences were not statistically significant. Nonetheless, descriptively, it can be seen that the most effective contact time of hand sanitizer made of citrus oil is 40 minutes.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Bunga Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai Bioinsektisida terhadap Kematian Lalat di TPA Ganet, Kota Tanjungpinang Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Saiful Bahri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are insect vectors of several types of diseases for humans, such as diarrhea. The number of diarrheal disease sufferers in Tanjungpinang City in 2016 was 2.868. One of flies controlling method is by using bioinsecticide made from papaya (Carica papaya) flower which contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins and steroids-triterpenoids. This post-test only designed pre-experiment study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of papaya flower extract as a bio-insecticide against the number of fly deaths. The data were analyzed with one way anova test at 95% confidence level. The number of flies as the study object were 270, which were allocated equally to three dfferent concentration of the papaya flower (25%, 50% and 75%) i.e. each contained 30 flies and repeated three times. The results show that the lowest percen-tage of flies deaths was 76.67% (23 flies) at concentration of 25%, and the highest was 96.67% (28 flies) at concentration of 75%. The results of the one way anova test obtained a p-value less than 0,001. Therefore, it can be concluded that papaya flower extract is effective as bioinsecti-cide for flies.
Studi Ekologi Variabel Cuaca terhadap Kejadian Campak di Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2013-2017 Indra Martias; Rinaldi Daswito
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious disease, the main cause of child mortality and is still a global pro-blem, including in Indonesia. During the period of 2015-2017, there were 129 cases of measles in Tanjungpinang City. Several studies had shown that there was a relationship between weather variables and the incidence of measles. This study aimed to determine the pattern of immuni-zation coverage, population density and weather variables (rainfall, air humidity, air temperature, and wind speed) on measles cases in Tanjungpinang City in 2010-2017. The study design was an ecological study with a spatial-temporal approach. The unit of analysis was a group of indi-viduals (aggregate) measuring exposure/risk factors for disease events by considering temporal factors or time at the population level. The study population is the administrative area of ??Tan-jungpinang City with the incidence of measles sufferers during the period 2010-2017. The data used were secondary data from related agencies. There was a relationship between the vari-ables of rainfall and air humidity with the incidence of measles per year in Tanjungpinang City in the period 2010-2017. While the variable average air temperature, minimum air temperature, maximum air temperature, and wind speed, were not related to the incidence of measles. Dis-trict/City or Provincial Health Offices need to use weather variable data in terms of surveillance measures for measles for mitigation and early vigilance towards increased incidence of measles, especially during the rainy season each year.
Penyaringan dengan Variasi Media Filter untuk Menurunkan Mangan pada Air Sumur Gali Yeni Yuliani; Lilik Hendrarini; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water is essential for life and it should meet the quality and quantity requirements. High level contamination of toxic contaminants in drinking water for a long time can be harmful for human health. Manganese is one of dissolved metal that can contaminate drinking water. The syndrome known as “manganism” and it is caused by exposure to very high levels of manganese and is characterized by a “Parkinson-like syndrome”. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various filter media on Manganese concentration in well water. This study was quasi ex-periment with Pre Test-Post Test design. The study was conducted on September to December 2018. Object of the study was well water in Dusun Kauman Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul. The study used four kind of filters. i.e. resin filter, zeolite filter, activated carbon filter, and combined filter. There were six pre test samples and 24 post test samples. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and One Way Anova in SPSS program. The study showed significant difference between the level of Manganese before and after treatment. The ability of resin, zeolite, activa-ted carbon, and combined filter to reduce Manganese were 92,32%, 57,11%, 73,49%, and >98,90% respectively. Combined filter gave the best performance on reducing Manganese. How-ever One Way Anova test showed there’s no significant difference between groups.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Buah Sonneratia alba sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti Ratna Yuliawati; Deny Kurniawan; Indah Permata Sari
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sonneratia alba is a type of mangrove in Indonesia. Various studies of phytochemicals on Son-neratia alba suggests that this herb is very potential as anti-fungal and larvasida, especially in the skin of the stem. However, it is still a few study on the utilization of shell fruit Sonneratia alba. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct phytochemicals study on S. alba fruit petals that can be useful as a larvasida. The process of this research is in the form of extraction of Sonneratia alba fruit shell by using meceration ethanol method. The maceration results are then tested in order to know the content of phytochemical active compounds of S. Alba furit shell, and then were tested as larvacide to Aedes aegypti instar II/IV with concentration of 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 ppm. Based on the results of the maceration, fruit petals extracts of S. alba on solvents of ethanol amounted to 7,74%. The results of the phytochemicals shos that the ethanol solvent contained flavonoid compounds and carbohydrates. The test results as larvacide show that the extract of ethanol petals fruit S. alba at concentrations of 500 ppm has average larva death as much as 23,3%, 1000 ppm concentration has 26,7%, 2000 ppm concentration has 37,7%, 3000 ppm concentration has 50% and 4000 ppm concentration has 63,3%. Thus, ethanol extract fruit shell of Sonneratia alba are effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the concentration of 3000 and 4000 ppm.
Efektifitas Variasi Limbah Buah sebagai Atraktan pada Eco-Friendly Trap terhadap Jumlah Lalat dan Jenis Lalat yang Terperangkap Siska Desti Rahayu; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are mechanical vectors of several types of diseases for human. In order to minimize the use of insecticide on flies, it is necessary to control them naturally and according to their density. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the variation of fruit waste as an attractant in eco-friendly fly-trap for the number and types of flies trapped in Ambarketawang Central Market, Gamping, Sleman, DIY. The attractant used consisted of fruit waste of: orange (Citrus sinensis), mango (Mangifera indica), and watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) with a weight of 55.35 gr. This study was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design with control group design. There were 6 replications at 3 measurement points. the research data were analysed with One Way Anova at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the average numbers of flies trapped in the eco-friendly flytrap were: 18 in orange (Citrus sinensis) waste; 20 in mango (Mangifera indica) waste; and 24 in watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) waste. Based on the statis-tical test results, the obtained p value was <0.001, which shows that the difference in the above average numbers of trapped flies was statistically significant or show that the variation of fruit waste as attractant of eco-friendly fly-trap affects the number of trapped flies. Species of the trapped flies identified as house fly (Musca domestica) and green fly (Phenicia sp).
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifola) terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Udara Indoor di RS “X” Diana Aristiyanti; Tuntas Bagyono; Tri Mulyaningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Hospitals are health care institution that provides complete personal health service for in-patient, outpatient, and emergency service. Therefore, disifenction activites are necessary in hospitals. One of natural ingredients that can be used as disinfectant is lime peel because contains fla-vonoids which are anti-bacterial substance. This disinfectant is applied using fogger as the me-dium for decreasing the number of aerial bacteria. The objective of the study was to identify the most effective concentration of lime peel extract against the decrease of aerial bacteria number. The method used was an experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design, and was conducted in May to June 2018 in Hospital X. The data were analysed using paired t-test. The highest mean difference of aerial microbe reduction was found in the UV treatment, i.e. 212,7 CFU/m3 (47.52%), meanwhile the lowest one was found in the 1% concentration treatment, i.e. 68,4 CFU/m3 (23%). At the 1,5% concentration, the descrease was 69,4 CFU/m3 (31%) and at 2% concentration it was 173 CFU/m3 (46%). The statistical analysis obtained p-value >0,05, which means that the reduction difference between treatments were not significant.

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