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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus" : 8 Documents clear
Penambahan Daun Bambu ke dalam Kertas HVS Bekas untuk Membuat Kertas Daur Ulang di Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Kenwari Hawa; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Some people in Sidomulyo Village of Kecamatan Pengasih work to make handicrafts made ofapus bamboo. Parts of bamboos which are not used have not yet been utilized and just become waste. The bamboo leaves which are containing 46,24 % cellulose can be utilized as additional material for recycling paper making. The aim of study was to know whether the recycledpapers produced from three mixture formulas of used HVS paper and apus bambo leaves havedifferent tensile strength, by conducting an experiment with post test only control group design.From five replications, it was known that the average paper tensile strength yielded from formula I (400 ml used HVS paper and 600 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,160 N/mm; from formula II (200ml used HVS paper and 800 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,320 N/mm; from formula III (1000 mlbamboo leaves) was 0,386 N/mm; and from control (1000 ml used HVS paper) was 0,106 N/mm. The statistical analysis results from independent t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test at 95 %confidence level showed that those differences were significant, except between the controland the papers produced from formula I, and between formula II and formula III. It can be concluded that the more the apus bamboo were added the more the tensile strength will be obtained. Nonetheless, the best paper tensile strength in this study still lower than that of factorymade carton paper i.e. 6,920 N/mm.
Tingkat Ergonomi Kursi dan Meja Berkorelasi dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pujokusuman 1 Kota Yogyakarta Novita Anggarini; Agus Suwarni; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Unergonomic chairs and desks are caused from a mismatch with anthropometric measurement of students’ body. The impact of this condition make the students feel fatigue quickly and if lasts for longer duration, it will lead to changes in posture and impaired growth and therefore will lead to disruption in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the ergonomic level of chairs and desks and fatigue level of students at Pujokusuman 1 Primary School in Yogyakarta City by conducting a cross sectional designed survey. The respondents who were selected following systematic sampling technique was 56 Grade IV students.The results shows that only 19,64 % chairs and desks are ergonomic and 73,21 % students hadexperienced fatigue. Chi square statistical test results at level of significane or ? 0,05; obtained ap value of 0,005 which means that ergonomic level of chairs and desks correlates significantlywith fatigue level of respondents, i.e. students who use ergonomic chairs and desks have lowerfatigue level compared with those who use the unergonomic ones.
Peranserta Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Community Self Survey Mempengaruhi Frekuensi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Container Index di Pakuncen Kota Yogyakarta Sri Handayani; Lucky Herawati; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pakuncen is one of the villages in Wirobrajan of Yogyakarta City with larva-free index below the national target, i.e. 87 %. This reflects high container index (CI) and lack of the awareness among housewives in conducting mosquito nest eradication. The research was aimed to know the effect of housewives participation in community self-survey to the frequency of the eradication and container index in that village by conducting a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. Subjects of the research were 52 housewives live in RT 28 and RT 29, of RW 6 in Kleben Hamlet, Pakuncen Village, who were then divided into two group, the experiment group and the control group. At the beginning of the study, all the housewives were provided with conseling. Later, treatment in the form of participation in community self survey was implemented in the experiment group, meanwhile in the control group it was not. The instruments used were questionnaire and larvae observation sheet. Data were analyzed with non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 level of significance, and the results showed that housewives participation in the community self-survey influenced the frequency of eradication activeties (p-value = 0,018). Nonetheless, the study could not prove statistically that the participation had significant effect to CI (p-value = 0,400) even though in the experiment group a decrease of CI was observed.
Pemanfaatan Cuka Kayu untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gas H2S (Hidrogen Sulfida) Limbah Cair Industri Tahu "X" di Tejokusuman, Notoprajan, Ngampilan, Kota Yogyakarta Mardi Mardi; Adib Suyanto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Liquid waste produced from tofu industry which is containing suspended and dissolved solids will physically, chemically and biologically change. The poisonous substance yielded from the change is potential to disturb human health. The preliminary study showed that the measurement of H2S concentration in Tofu Industry “X” in its liquid waste was 0,394 mg/l or exceeding the standard threshold. One of the methods to reduce the gas is by adding wood vinegar. The study was an experiment with post test only with control group design. The amount of liquid waste sample used was 20 liter and there were three dose variations of wood vinegar observed, i.e. 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml for every 1000 ml liquid waste. Based on the result of One Way Anova test at 95 % level of confidence, the p-value obtained was < 0,001, which means that the various doses of wood vinegar had different effects in decreasing H2S level in tofu liquid waste. The subsequent LSD test showed that the highest mean difference with the control group was reached by Dose C (15 ml wood vinegar in 1000 ml liquid waste). However, Dose B (10 ml) was already able to fulfill the permitted threshold of 0,1 mg/l.
Pemanfaatan Kestrak Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) sebagai Insektisida Nabati Nyamuk Anopheles Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Yamtana Yamtana; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of arthopodborne diseases that can be dangerous and even can cause death in human isMalaria, which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles. Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) is one of plants that produce saponin, alcoloid and flavonoids which can be used as botanical insecticide. The purpose of this study was to utilize the leaf extract of the plant as insecticide for Anopheles by conducting a true experiment with post test only with control group design and took place at The Vector Laboratory of Environmental Health Department of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health. The mosquitoes aged 2-4 days tested in the experiment were reared by the researcher and there were three extract concentrations used to spray the insects, i.e. 30 %, 40% and 50 %. Confounding variables which were controlled are age and feeds of the mosquitoes,temperature and the atomizer. The death of the insects was calculated by using Abbott formula.Data which were analyzed by One Way Anova test at 0,05 level of significance obtained a pvalue less than 0,001 which can be interpreted that various concentrations of Mahkota Dewa leaf extraction give different effects on Anopheles mortality. Based on the subsequent LSD test, it was found that the most effective concentration is 50 %.
Komposisi Kertas Bekas dan Kulit Kacang Tanah dalam Pembuatan Kertas Daur Ulang Retno Arif Utami; Haryono Haryono; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of environmental issues that still a problem is waste. One of the waste sources is rempeyek industry in Pelem Madu, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province that produces solid waste in the form of peanut shells and has not yet been processed adequately. Peanut shells contain of 63,5 % cellulose which can be used as additional component in paper recycling process. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of five composition ratio of peanut shells towards the tensile strength and water absorption of the recycled papers, by conducting an experiment which followed post test only with control group design. From the measurement of paper tensile strength, the averages from five times replication for each composition ratio between used papers and peanut shells (i.e. ,1:0,5; 1:1,0; 1:1,5; 1:2,0; and 1:25) were: 0,519 N/mm; 0,751 N/mm; 0,777 N/mm; 0,905 N/mm and 1,118 N/mm, consecutively. Meanwhile, the obtained means from water absorption test for the same composition ratios, were: 71,4 mm; 72,2 mm; 72,8 mm; 65,2 mm and 57,2 mm, respectively. The One Way Anova test at 0,05 level of significance, yielded a p value < 0,001 which means that the composition ratio variation significantly influenced the tensile strength and the water absorption of the yielded papers. The best composition ratio for both parameters is 1:2,5 and it can be concluded that the more peanut shells were added to the process, the produced paper will gain the higher tensile strength and the more able to reduce water absorption.
Perbedaan Metoda Penyuluhan dengan Menggunakan Leaflet dan Video dalam Merubah Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa SD Mengenai Pemilihan Makanan Jajanan Wiwit Handayani; Narto Narto; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Snacks can not be separable from elementary school children’ daily activities. But, they have to be more selective in choosing the foods because some studies revealed that some dangerous substances were contained. The aim of the study was to know whether leaflet and video used in elucidation have difference effects towards the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students of Pujokusuman 1 Elementary School of Yogyakarta City in selecting snacks. The type of this research was an experiment following pre test post test with control group design. As the respondents were 169 grade 4 and 5 students who were divided into three groups, i.e. 57 studentswere assigned to group of leaflet media, another 57 students were assigned to group of video media, and the rest 56 students were assigned to the control group. Students of grade 4 and 5 were chosen as the study sample because they are assumed already had good reading and writing skills as well as can receive information properly. The data obtained were examined by using independent t-test at significance level (?) 0,05 because the assumption of distribution normality was met. The p-values gained from the the test were less than 0,001 for all tests, so that it can be interpreted that leaflet and video used in the elucidation, improved students’ knowledge, attitude and practice. Since video was also found give better results compared with the leaflet did, the stakeholders are advised to implement this media as one of alternative methods in delivering information, in order to make the students can choose the healthy snacks.
Penerapan Penyuluhan dengan Metoda Ceramah disertai Demontrasi untuk Merubah Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Memakai Sabun Siswa SD Negeri Pujokusuman 1 Kota Yogyakarta Citra Nuraida; M. Mirza Fauzie; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Educating the values of clean and healthy life behavior in schools is an absolute need, since various diseases which often attack school aged children are generally have correlation with this behavior. Results from of a preliminary test by administering questionnaire to 30 grade IV students of Pujokusuman 1 Elementary School, revealed that 70 % did not know the 12 steps of good hand-washing and 60 % did not know what diseases can be prevented by handwashing. The study was aimed to determine the influence of elucidation combined with demonstration method for those elementary school students’ knowledge, attitude and practice about handwashing with soap. By conducting demonstration method, students can see, observe, hear, and probably can also feel the process that is shown. The study was a quasiexperiment with pretest post-test with control group design approach. Based on the result of independent t-test at 95 % level of significance, it was found that the difference in the improvement of attitude between the group with speech only and the group accompanied with demonstration was statistically significant. The results obtained from Mann-Whitney test also showed that the differrence escalation of knowledge and practice between both groups were significant. To conclude, elucidation combined with demonstration method to elementary school aged children, gave better improvement on the knowledge, attitude and practice about handwashing with soap.

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