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Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences
Published by Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27972089     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Science is a peer-reviewed journal published by Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY. This scientific journal specifically discusses the findings, new methods, and research experiences in applied sciences from the University Research Colloquium (URECOL) which is held twice a year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Material (semua kategori) - Ilmu Material (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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Economic Evaluation of Gold Nanoparticle (AuNP) Production Using Laser Ablation Synthesis Method Salma Rahmadianti; Kanthi Pawening Tyas; Permata Maratussolihah; Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Girsang; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.108

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles are very useful in various fields such as photoacoustic imaging microscopy, biotechnology, optoelectronics, and biomedicine. So the production of gold nanoparticle synthesis needs to be developed to an industrial scale. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of the gold nanoparticle synthesis project using the laser ablation method on large-scale based on economic aspects. Several economic evaluation parameters are analyzed to inform the potential production of AuNP, such as GPM (Gross Profit Margin), BEP (Break-Even Point), CNPV (Cumulative Net Present Value), PBP (Payback Period), and PI (Profitability Index). The results showed that the production of AuNP nanoparticles was so prospective. Technical analysis to produce 100 g of AuNP nanoparticles per day shows the total cost incurred by the production process is 2,323,180 USD per year. PBP analysis show that investment will be profitable after more than 2.2 years. This project can compete with PBP capital market standards because of the short investment returns. To ensure the feasibility of a project, the project is estimated from ideal conditions to the worst case in production, including labor, sales, raw materials, utilities, and external conditions.
Addition of Lavender Essential Oil (Lavandula angustifolia) in Manufacture Baby Products Diaper Rash Cream Nurina Ade Almira; Nanda Mila Afida; Kun Harismah
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.159

Abstract

Essential oils are known by the name of ethereal oil or flying oil (ethereal oil or volatile oil ) which is produced by plants. At high concentrations, essential oils can be used as local anesthetics. Essential oils have strong antibacterial and antifungal properties, one of which is lavender essential oil which has commercial relevance in pharmaceutical applications due to its therapeutic properties, such as anticonvulsive, sedative, antidepressant, antiseptic, antihypertensive, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. Not only lavender essential oil, coconut oil or commonly known as VCO is an oil that contains vitamin E that the skin needs and is medically useful for healing cracked skin. Coconut oil or VCO is rich in antibacterial, antiaging, antioxidant, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Pharmaceutical applications that are very important for humans are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, especially for babies. Infants are an extreme age group who are at risk of damage to skin integrity in the perianal area. This can be due to factors such as increased humidity causing a rash. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of using lavender essential oil using coconut oil VCO in the manufacture of baby diaper rash cream products to prevent skin integrity in infants such as rashes. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis test. Where using testing 5 times on 4 samples, it was proven that the 4th sample had a good level of characteristics. The results of this study, the test was proven by organoleptic testing carried out, namely the color produced was white, the aroma was lavender, and it had a creamy texture. Homogeneity test has homogeneous results. The pH test resulted in 7.84. The stickiness test on the 4th sample lasted for 1 minute 10 seconds. The dispersion test with a load of 50 grams is 2 cm, a load of 100 grams is 3.7 cm, a load of 150 grams is 4 cm, a load of 200 grams is 4.2 cm, and a load of 250 grams is 4.5 cm.
The Effect of Highly Challenging Balance Training on Balance in Parkinson's Sufferers: Critical Review W Wahyuni; Nur Agung Martopo
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.160

Abstract

Parkinson's is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by several motor symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity or stiffness, and postural instability. Balance problems, or postural instability, are one of the main motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease that usually appear in the later stages of the disease. The purpose of this study is the effect of highly challenging balance training on balance in Parkinson's patients based on the existing literature and to find out the highly challenging balance training exercise in Parkinson's patients based on the existing literature. The method of this research is to use a critical review study. From the results of this study, it was found that 7 out of 156 articles matched the inclusion criteria. In this study, 7 articles were used as the basis for further studies for the appraisal stage. The results of the appraisal show that 6 articles have a Quartile 1 (Q1) value and 1 article has a Quartile 3 (Q3) value. Based on the results of studies that have been conducted on the effect of highly challenging balance training on balance in Parkinson's patients as concentration using the Critical Review system, it can be concluded that highly challenging balance training has an effect on improving balance in patients with Parkinson's disease.
The Effectiveness of Expressive Writing Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Children Victims of Bullying at SMP Negeri 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo in 2021 Sekar Lakshmi Prameswari; Reni Mareta; Septi Wardani
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.161

Abstract

Expressive writing therapy is the one of therapy which use writing to reflect cognition and depth affection about traumatic or unpleasant experience. Expressive writing therapy is carried out with psychotherapy or other counseling approaches that can be done individually and in groups. This research is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of expressive writing therapy in order to reduce anxiety in children who are victims of bullying. The method used is an experiment reseatch which uses Pretest Posttest Control Group design with 46 subjects participated by using Purposive Sampling. The normality of data was used with Mann-Whitney U-Test test using IBM statistics 21 for windows. Data were collected using anxiety scale from Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS). The results of Mann-Whitney U-Test show a result with Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,002 (p< 0,05) which proves the effectiveness of expressive writing therapy in order to minimizing anxiety on the bully-victims all students in junior high school in Mojotengah.
The Application of Storytelling to Improve Children’s Knowledge and Skill About Tooth Brushing Astha Devyana; N Nurlaila
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.162

Abstract

Brushing teeth is very influential in the process of child development. Dental health problems in children that arise are damage to primary teeth, dental caries in early childhood, deyaced teeth in children under 6 years of age. Tooth brushing education is important for early childhood as an effort to prevent dental health problems. Storytelling was chosen as an educational method because it is interesting and easily accepted by early childhood. To describe the application of storytelling to improve children’s knowledge and skill about tooth brushing. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using interview and observation techniques. Respondents in this study consisted of 3 children aged between 4 – 5 years. The storytelling activity was carried out 2 times using illustrated fairy tale books. Children’s knowledge and skills were measures using observation sheets before and after brushing teeth storytelling. After the storytelling activity brushed teeth for 2 meetings, the results showed that the level of knowledge and skills of the respondents increased with an average value of 15.6. The application of storytelling brushing teeth has been successfully implemented and can increase the knowledge and skills of early childhood about brushing teeth.
Formulation and Evaluation of Physical Stability Natural Acne Gel Based on Aloevera Gel with Essential Oil Blend Sucia Rahmadani Nurlaila; Ayu Desi Rachmadani; Kun Harismah
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.163

Abstract

This study aims to determine the formulation and evaluation of natural acne gel preparations made from aloe vera gel with a mixture of essential oils where the concentration of aloe vera gel can affect the stability of natural acne gel preparations. The use of herbal cosmetics is preferred because it comes from natural ingredients, is safe, can be used by all skin types, has various choices, is inexpensive, has low side effects, and does not pollute the environment. Organoleptic Test Process, pH Test, Adhesion Test, Spreadability Test, Stability Test (Cycling Test) for evaluation of natural acne gel preparations. The results showed that the higher the concentration of aloe vera gel, the higher the pH, dispersion, and stability. By paying attention to the data from each formula, it can be concluded that the most optimal preparation is the F3 preparation which shows the appropriate pH results, appropriate dispersion and homogeneous stability.
Effects of Core Stability Exercise and Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration on the Crawling Ability of Children with Quadriplegi Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Case Report Selma Safiannisa Haqia; Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto; Intan Herlinawati; Farid Rahman
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.175

Abstract

In children with cerebral palsy, core stability exercise is an important aspect that must be done as a basis and preparation for crawling. In addition, neurosensorimotor reflex integration is given to help control emotions so that children can cooperate when given exercise. These two methods are given because they can support the motor, sensory, and cognitive aspects of children. It is hoped that research outcomes can be achieved. To determine the effect of core stability exercise and neurosensorimotor reflex integration on the crawling ability on children with spastic quadriplegia cerebral palsy. Single subject research conducted on a 20-month-old spastic quadriplegious cerebral palsy child. Subjects were given core stability exercise and neurosensorimotor reflex integration for 4 weeks, therapy was carried out twice a week and follow-up measurements were made on children's motor development for 1 month. Evaluation of children's motoric measurement, using the GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) instrument. The baseline found that there was no significant development in the child's ability to crawl. However, at the second follow-up, the child was able to perform crawling movements even though the pattern was less than perfect. Creep becomes the basis for crawling. There was no significant improvement in children's motoric development, namely crawling after being given core stability exercise and neurosensorimotor reflex integration for one month.
The Effect of Four Square Step Exercise and Ankle Strategy Exercise on Improving the Balance of the Elderly in Aisyiyah Branch, West Palbapang, Bantul, Yogyakarta Veni Fatmawati; Indriani
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.194

Abstract

Balance is the ability to maintain a central projection. Balance is needed to maintain position and stability when moving from one position to another. The result of balance disorders is falls and often leads to injury, disability, loss of independence and reduced quality of life. Physiotherapists play a role in providing interventions, one of which is four square step exercise and ankle strategy exercise. To determine the effect of four square step exercise and ankle strategy exercise on improving balance in the elderly. Methods: quasi-experimental with pre and post design in the elderly at PRA West Palbapang, Bantul. Measuring instrument with TUTG (Time Up and Go Test). Based on the age of 100% of the elderly Women, based on the age of 100% between the ages of 60-74 years, Based on the work of 20 elderly as housewives. Based on statistical tests to determine the effect of groups 1 and 2. From the TUGT test results obtained with a value of P = 0.034, it means that P <0.05 and Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is stated that the 2 interventions are equally beneficial in balance disorders. Four Square Step Exercise and Ankle Strategy Exercise have an effect on improving the balance of the elderly in the West Palbapang Aisyiyah Branch, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Spasial Analysis of Community Preparetness Againts Landslide Hazard in Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Maisy Putri Lestari
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.195

Abstract

Tawangmangu District is one area that is often hit by landslides during the rainy season. The landslide event has caused both material and non-material losses to the community, so that community preparedness is needed in dealing with landslide disasters and ongoing efforts to improve community preparedness in reducing the risks caused by landslide disasters. The aims of this study are: (1) to spatially analyze the community's preparedness for landslide hazards in Tawangmangu District, (2) to examine the village government's efforts to improve community preparedness for landslide disasters in Tawangmangu District. The method used in this research is a survey by conducting interviews using a questionnaire to the community, namely the head of the family and village government officials in 6 villages prone to landslides in Tawangmangu District. The results of this study include the level of community preparedness with a ready category including Tawangmangu Village with a score of 16.10, Tengklik Village with a score of 15.42, Plumbon Village with a score of 15.17, and Kalisoro Village with a score of 13.85. Meanwhile, the level of community preparedness in the unprepared category includes Nglebak Village with a score of 12.36 and Bandardawung Village with a score of 11.75. Spatially there are various different efforts between villages in Tawangmangu District in increasing community preparedness to reduce the risk of landslides. Efforts to improve community preparedness in each village in general are by holding outreach, holding pickets, building supporting facilities, forming a disaster task force, and using emergency response applications. The efforts of Tengklik Village are to conduct socialization, carry out tree planting activities, form a disaster task force, build supporting facilities, and use ground motion detection tools. Plumbon Village's efforts are to hold socialization and community meetings, build supporting facilities, add logistics, and form disaster volunteers. The efforts of Kalisoro Village are to conduct socialization, build supporting facilities, form disaster volunteers, and use emergency response applications. The efforts of Nglebak Village to hold community cooperation and form a disaster task force. The efforts of Bandardawung Village are to hold socialization and community meetings, form a disaster task force, and build supporting facilities.
Article Review: Cytotoxicity of Noni (Morinda citrifolia L) Ethanol Extract on Cancer Cells Haryoto; Gita Firdaus
Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujas.201

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that can attack any part of the body when the abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably beyond the limit, then attack the connected parts of the body and / or spread to other organs. The noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L) is a herbal plant that can be used as a treatment for various diseases, one of which is cancer. The noni (Morinda citrifolia L) plant contains phytochemicals ranging from fruit, seeds, leaves and roots. This review article aims to examine the cytotoxicity effects of noni (Morinda citrifolia L) plants on cancer cells. The library sources in this article review use the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The inclusion criteria used were articles containing the cytotoxic test of noni (Morinda citrifolia L) with the last 10 years of publication (2011-2020), original research, there were results of anticancer activity in the form of IC50 and research using noni plant extracts (Morinda citrifolia L). The exclusion criteria used were articles that did not contain a full text, used plants with different genus, did not have an IC50 value and were not original research. From the journals that have been analyzed, it can be said that the extract of the noni (Morinda citrifolia L) plant can be developed for cancer treatment. Noni plant has cytotoxic activity because it contains active compounds in the form of damnacanthal, nordamnacanthal, morindone, flavonoids and alkaloids. Based on the results of the cytotoxic test of Morinda citrifolia extract, the plant parts that have the strongest cytotoxic effect are fruit> roots> root bark> leaves> shoots.

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