Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Biological Environment and Pollution

bioenvipo
Website

Published by Association For Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering

ISSN : 27982777 EISSN : 27982378 DOI : 10.31763/bioenvipo

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science

We invite authors to submit articles in the fields It publishes original scientific work related to a diverse range of fields in the environment, pollution, and toxicology. The journal invites research articles and reviews concerning environmental pollution, in the following subjects: Damage to the ecosystem Pollution soil, water, air and impact to the environment analyze of Environmental impact environmental science for soil, water, air, and climate assessments Toxic compounds impact life on Earth, from individuals to species to communities Climate change impacts the environment Sewage treatment environmental impacts of human activities, impacts of hazardous and land use management sustainability of natural resources

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Polusi

Articles 20 Documents

1 2

Physicochemical and bacteriological assessment of ricemill wastewater discharged into river Benue, Nigeria Adeniyi Olarewaju Adeleye; Amoo Afeez Oladeji; Bate Garba Barde; Sadiq Ismaila Shina; Ugba Samuel
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Rapid industrialization affects the environment in different ways through indiscriminate disposal of large amount of wastewater into the surrounding water bodies thereby causing serious problems to the environment. This study was conducted to assess the suitability of the ricemill wastewater being discharged into River Benue. Wastewater was sampled from point of discharge (sampling point A) and 20 meters away from the final entry into river Benue (sampling point B). Standardized methods were employed to analyze biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), total heterotrophic count (THC), nitrate, phosphate, sulphate and pH in the sampled wastewater. Results were generated and compared with permissible standards Results generated from the analyses indicate that in sampling point A, pH ranged from 4.28 to 5.23, TDS ranged from 1478 - 1615 mg/L while THC ranged from1540 - 1600 cfu/ml. In point B, (BOD) ranged from 4.8 - 3.6 mg/L, (COD) ranged from 4.1 - 3.1mg/L, (TDS) 586 - 348mg/L, (THC) 608 - 512 cfu/ml and pH 7.32 - 6.43. Considering these results, (TDS), (THC), nitrate and THC were above permissible limits of World Health Organisation (WHO) and National Environmental standards and regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) respectively. Owing to these results, treatment measures and regulatory policies are suggested with a view to checkmating the abuse of river Benue through indiscriminate disposal of wastewater so as to avert imminent dangers it might likely pose to aquatic ecological system.

Phytoremediation of batik industry wastewater using water hyacinth plant as a medium for maintaining Cyprinus Carpio L. Hadi Susilo; Swastika Oktavia; Roudotussaadah Roudotussaadah
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Batik is one of Indonesia's cultural heritage that has been recognized internationally. Currently, public demand for batik continues to increase, increasing the production of the batik industry in Banten and will be the impact of increasing batik liquid waste. The results of batik production waste are usually directly disposed of through public water channels without being treated first. This condition can cause environmental pollution that will disrupt the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of phytoremediation of batik industrial wastewater on the lethality and structure of Cyprinus Carpio L. scales. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatment used was the maintenance of Cyprinus Carpio L. in the wastewater from the phytoremediation batik industry with concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%. The results showed that phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants reduced the BOD and COD content of batik waste. Phytoremediation of batik waste affects the lethality of Cyprinus Carpio L. and the structure of the scales. At concentrations of 20% and 40%, the highest average percentage of lethality is 60% death. Fish mortality is characterized by changes in behavior such as movement activity, body balance, and color morphology. The concentration of the batik industry wastewater also affects the amount of lethality and the sublethal effect of Cyprinus Carpio L. The attachment of the waste indicates the sublethal effect to the scales, the highest concentration of which is 20% and 40%, respectively.

Review effectiveness of indigenous local microorganisms in degrading hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in Batik liquid waste Reza Fauzi Dwisandi; Frista Mutiara; Elsa Nurfauziah; Vita Meylani
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

The batik industry in Indonesia has an IKM (Small and Medium Industry) scale so that it does not yet have adequate waste treatment. In the long term, waste is disposed of directly into the environment which can damage aquatic ecosystems and harm human health. Textile wastewater has a complementary picture and has a deep color. One of the most dangerous heavy metals contained in textile waste is hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Several ways can be done to reduce hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by bioremediation. Based on the results of the literature review, it shows that the bioremediation agents from single isolate microorganisms that are most effective in degrading chromium with high efficiency are Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The most effective consortium servers with constant reduction rates are the consortium of bacteria genus Mesophilobacter, Methylococcus, Agrobacterium, Neisseria, Xanthobacter, Deinococcus, Sporosarcina, and Bacillus by reducing BOD levels by 85.71%. The hexavalent chromium-degrading microorganisms are characterized by the presence of chromate reductase enzymes, mostly gram-negative bacteria, and a high growth rate.

Methane reduction from ruminant microbiota of sheep using polyphenols extract of different olive mill wastewater Selma Hamimed; Amani Kthiri
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i2.389

Olive oil production generates considerable quantities of olive mill wastewater, a powerful pollutant dumped in nature without any prior treatment. Olive mill wastewater is considered as a potential source of natural products of high additive value, due to their content of phenolic compounds and other natural antioxidants. This study aims to investigate the impact of phenolic substances, extracted from different olive mill wastewater of different olive varieties, on the composition of the ruminal microbiota of sheep. The results of the quantification of phenolic compounds show the richness of the three varieties (Sigoise, Azzeradj and Chemlal) in polyphenols with respective values of 26.3, 23.97 and 20.09 g/L. Moreover, a stimulation in the fermentative activity was reported, which caused a significant reduction in methane production (24 hours of incubation) of 7.31, 39.36 and 30.06% for Sigoise, Azzeradj and Chemlal, respectively. In addition, this decrease creates a reduction in the production of ammonia and the number of protozoa.

Microbiological and formaline test on the big eye tuna (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) from fish auction place (TPI) and moving fish trader (PIK) in Panimbang Pandeglang Village Banten Lia Amelia Pertiwi; Hadi Susilo; Nurullah Asep Abdilah
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Big Eye Tuna (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) is one of the fish species that can increase sources of animal protein and has high economic value in the world of trade because it is the second-largest export commodity after shrimp. The purpose of this study was to test the content of microbial and formalin contamination in the flesh of T. obesus fish from the Fish Auction Place (TPI) and Mobile Fish Trader (PIK) in Panimbang Village, Pandeglang, Banten. The research was carried out at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Testing and Application of Quality of Fishery Products, Department of Marine Affairs, and Fisheries of Banten Province. This research is a descriptive laboratory study with purposive sampling. Twelve samples of T. obesus fish obtained from TPI (6 fishes) and PIK (6 fishes) were taken for 25 g of meat. The tested for microbial contamination content with Total Plate Count (TPC) using Butterfield's phosphate (BFP) media, and Plate Count Agar (PCA), Coliform-Test, and E. coli-Test using Lauryl Tryptose Broth (LTB). Brilliant Green Lactose Bile (BGLB), EC Broth and Levine's Eosin Methylene Blue (LEMB), and Formaldehyde-Test using Formaldehyde-Test Kits. The results showed that the flesh of T. obesus fish contained microbial contamination with the average values of TPC, Coliform MPN, and E. coli MPN, respectively, namely 1.6 103 colony/g, 15.2 MPN/g and < 3 MPN/g ( TPI), and 1,7103 colony/g, 61.3 MPN/g and < 3 MPN/g (PIK). Therefore, fish in TPI and PIK are safe for consumption as stipulated in SNI.

A Pollution of mercury and cyanide soils and plants in surrounding in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) at Sekotong District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Suhadi Suhadi; Sueb Sueb; B. K. Muliya; Anisa Meilia Ashoffi
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

The Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities at Sekotong District, NTB have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to determine the content of mercury and cyanide in soil and plants around gold mining. The research method used is descriptive explorative. The research sample was taken purposively at 4 locations and sample analysis at the Chemical Laboratory of Universitas Brawijaya. The results showed that the Hg and HCN content in surface soil ranged from 2.90-26.94 and 63.93-104.08 mg/Kg, Hg and HCN in soil with a depth of 30 cm ranging from 3.48-53.86 and 66.59-106.55 mg/Kg. The Hg and HCN content in plants ranges from 1.23-8.15 and 18.41-52.85 mg/Kg. Referring to the standards set by WHO and the rules of Health the Republic Indonesia 2016, soil and plants have polluted and have a negative impact on other living things.

Analysis of soil water biophysicochemical content from temporary waste disposal places Endang Surahman; Mufti Ali; Vita Meylani
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i2.461

Population growth is in line with the increasing volume of waste generated, so that it has an impact on the increase in the location of landfills in temporary disposal sites (TPS) and landfills (TPA). Piles of runny rubbish often cause the degradation of groundwater quality. This study aims to determine the biological, physical, and chemical properties of groundwater originating from one of the TPS with different depths and distances. The research method used is an experiment which is further described qualitatively. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Universitas Siliwangi for four months. The material used in this study is ground water taken from one of the polling stations in the City of Tasikmalaya with different distances and depths. The instrument used was the observation guide analysed at PT Sucofindo. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that all parameters observed are biological content, physical content and chemical content in groundwater as a whole polluted by alkali.

Degradation of AB113 using combined photocatalysis and biological processes: Economic choice and enhanced removal of aromatic compounds Bita Ayati
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dyes are important chemical compounds that are applied to textile, paper, food, printing, leather, cosmetics industries, and so on. Textile dyes are aromatic and hardly degradable compounds causing harmful effects such as toxicity, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis. Conventional treatment processes such as biological process, or adsorption to activated carbon are not very effective for textile wastewater treatment, and therefore advanced treatment process was extended. In this study, decolorization and mineralization of Acid Blue 113 were investigated using combined TiO2/UV-SBR systems. Dye concentration in the effluent of the photocatalytic reactor was selected via the efficiency of dye removal, BOD5/COD ratio, and energy consumption of alkali media. Three hours after applying the samples to the photocatalytic reactor, more than 80% of the dye was removed and the rest was decolorized approximately after passing the bioreactor. Investigation of optimum conditions leads to enhancing the degradation of aromatic compounds. The results show that second-order and Grau are the best models to describe the photocatalytic and biological kinetic data with higher correlation coefficients, respectively.

Urban waste water treatment with classical coagulation and sand filtration Magi Mercy; Astibha Brhane; Omprakash Sahu
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i2.488

Pollution has significant impact on surrounding. Industrial and domestic wastewaters are the main sources of water pollutants that are responsible for various diseases. A number of methods are available in literature but expensive, due to that not feasible. The aim of this research work is to treat the grey wastewater with economical coagulant and filtration treatment methods. The coagulation process carries out with Jar test apparatus and filtration with normal filter. The results shows that alum reduced pH 6.5, turbidity 1.42 mg/L, biological oxygen demand 85mg/L and chemical oxygen demand 215 mg/L as well ferric chloride reduced pH 8, turbidity 0.771 mg/L, biological oxygen demand 60mg/l and chemical oxygen demand 130mg/L was achieved. At last both treatment are convenient to operate and economical to the pollutant level from urban area. Treated water can be recycling for agricultural and gardening purpose. It protects from unwanted discharge to controlled files and misquotes breeding.

The Feasibility of Investment Installation Using Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) In Seribu Island, Indonesia Dina Maulina; Ave Suakanila Fauzisar
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Population balance and water availability need to be considered. Indonesia as an agrarian country has abundant marine resource wealth. This condition makes Indonesia a center for marine tourism. The purpose of this research was to analyze water management in Seribu islands as national and foreign marine tourism which are then considered in the provision of sustainable clean water. This research method used descriptive ecological analysis which refers to the literature and data sourced from the amount of groundwater availability based on rainfall, evapotranspiration and dry length. Secondary data collected in this study include statistics and monographs of the study area, climatological meteorological data in the form of rainfall, dry months, and air temperature taken throughout 2019. The results showed that the water quality in the Seribu Islands deteriorated when the dry season arrived and when excessive groundwater extraction occurred. In addition, efforts to develop water management in the Seribu Islands are unplanned and sustainable while the population continues to increase. The growth of homestays, the number of tourists, public facilities such as hospitals, schools, and dormitories triggered the conversion of planting land. Pramuka Island has an unplanned harbor development which has an impact on water resources. Management and planning for the development of Reverse Osmosis Seawater (SWRO) in the Seribu Islands needs to be reconsidered for the supply and management of resources also for the water conservation activities that have not been effective.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 20

1 2

Filter by Year

2021 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Much Fuad Saifuddin

Contact Email
bioenvipo@ascee.org

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
bioenvipo@ascee.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Much Fuad Saifuddin

Contact Email bioenvipo@ascee.org

Phone -

Journal Mail Official bioenvipo@ascee.org

Editorial Address Jl. Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Much Fuad Saifuddin

Contact Email
bioenvipo@ascee.org

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
bioenvipo@ascee.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA