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<![CDATA[Evaluation of Early Screening for Mental Emotional Problems after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Preschool Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Esme Anggeriyane]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.889
<![CDATA[Mental and emotional problems at every age level are increasing and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 affects the growth and development of preschool children. Growth and development are influenced by mental and emotional problems of children so the importance of early screening to detect in children aged 36-72 months. This study aimed to determine the description of early screening for mental-emotional problems in preschool children at Margo Utomo Kindergarten, Puntik Dalam Village due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was descriptive-quantitative. The screening was carried out on 40 children by interviewing with parents based on guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 regarding the Mental Emotional Problem Questionnaire with totaling 14 questions, answer choices "yes" and "no". Total sampling technique with descriptive data analysis. The results showed that most of the preschool children experienced the possibility of having mental-emotional problems (suspects) with a total of 26 children (65%). The important of periodic screening is carried out on children to detect developmental deviations in school children so that appropriate and early intervention can be given.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Person Center Maternal Care in Midwifery Care Service: Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Nastiti Aryudaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Asri Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1047
<![CDATA[A midwife has the best role and opportunity in providing midwifery care services and promotion of Maternal Child Health (MCH). Midwifery care is conducted by placing women as partners with a holistic understanding, as a good experience for their physical, psychological, emotional, social, cultural, spiritual, and reproductive health. This review aims to observe scientific research related to characteristics as well as perspectives on personcentered maternal care implementation in midwifery care service. Method: This scoping review was conducted by identifying the review questions by using PEOS framework; identifying relevant article based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; searching article by database; selecting article by using PRISMA Flowchart plot. Result: Based on 10 selection article, 7 articles is obtained A score and the 3 other articles get B score. Furthermore, there are 2 obtained themes, namely the importance and the characteristic of PCMC. Conclusion: The importance thing in each midwifery service implements the care based on Person Centered Maternal Care. PCMC characteristic is providing responsive, supportive care of client, conducting good communication, and providing autonomy to client for determining the choice. Midwifery as care providers should make improvement in the services so that client obtains a good experience in every maternal care provided.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Hand Hygiene Compliance and Official Personal Protective Equipment Compliance on the Incidence of Nosocomial Infection In Outpatient Karanganyar Regencyhospital to Support of Hospital Accreditation ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktavy Budi Kusumawardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Kismanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Iwan Setiawan Adji]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristina Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadya Puspita Adriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1065
<![CDATA[Background: A nosocomial infection is an infection acquired or acquired in a hospital related to the provision of health services in health care facilities, where caregiver behavior includes hand washing, the use of protective equipment, the handling of medical equipment, the disinfection of the action site, the prevention of care and treatment, wound closure, and waste management. Objective: To assess officers' compliance with hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment on the incidence of nosocomial infections in outpatients at Karanganyar District Hospital in support of hospital accreditation. Methodology: This study uses a type of quantitative research. The sample technique used total sampling with a population of all outpatient employees at Karanganyar District Hospital. Result: Compliance with hand hygiene and adherence to the use of personal protective equipment by officers affected the incidence of nosocomial infections where the F count exceeded the F table (47.313 > 3.10). Meanwhile, partially, handwashing compliance and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment for officers had an effect on the incidence of nosocomial infections. Conclusion: Compliance with hand hygiene and adherence to the use of personal protective equipmen]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Fetal Stimulation on the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women and Fetal Heart Rate ]]>
<![CDATA[Arista Apriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunia Renny Andhikatias]]>;
<![CDATA[Dheny Rohmatika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Megayana Yessy Mareta]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Deny Eka Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1067
<![CDATA[Pregnancy can have a positive or negative effect on a woman's life in her reproductive cycle. Evaluation of the quality of life of pregnant women can aim to improve the effectiveness of health services. Stress in the form of high anxiety in pregnant women can affect the pattern of fetal heart rate. The aim is to describe the effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the quality of life of pregnant women and fetal heart rate. The research was carried out in September 2021 - May 2022 with locations in two Community Health Centers. Type of quasi-experimental research (before and after with control experiment design). The sampling technique was purposive with a total of 30 divided into two groups. Data analysis with ANACOVA. The quality of life score of the experimental group was 22.99 points higher than the control group (b = 22.99; 95% CI; 20.56 to 25.41; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 95.2%. And the experimental group had a fetal heart rate score 0.14 points higher than the control group (b = 0.14; 95% CI; -0.03 to 0.32; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 43.9% by controlling for the level of formal education and the score before treatment. The conclusion is that there is an effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the quality of life of pregnant women and fetal heart rate.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of Student Understanding Levels Using Lecture, Group Discussion and Information Technology- Based Methods of Postpartum Care Education at 'Aisyiyah University Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Siska Ningtyas Prabasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rufidah Maulina]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrawan Ady Saputro]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1076
<![CDATA[Postpartum care is one of the most essential subjects in midwifery program which student needs to obtain. This provides students with abilities based on concepts, attitudes, skills and the results of critical thinking as well as an evidence base in practice. This study aims to analyze the comparison of students' understanding levels using information technology-based, lecture and group discussion methods about postpartum care education at 'aisyiyah Surakarta University, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was data collection ,form of interviews and questionnaires, related to midwifery care material/competencies using lecture, group discussion and information technology-based methods with a total of 37 students as respondents. Calculation the level of understanding using a Likert Scale, Validity Test (T-count, T-table) and Reliability Test, to find out the results of a comparison of learning models with lecture, group discussion and information technology-based methods. Results : The level of understanding using the lecture method is 81%, 94% in the group discussion method and 100% in information technology-based methods. Conclusion : It can be concluded that the learning model which is most in demand by students and has a strongly high level of comprehension was using information technology-based methods.]]>
<![CDATA[Internet-Based Flipbook as A Health Education Medium on The Dangers of Smoking for Teenagers ]]>
<![CDATA[Marsiana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Ahid Mudayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurulita Priandini]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1077
<![CDATA[A strategy to decrease smoking prevalence in Indonesia is to conduct health education. Various health education media have been widely developed and published, but there has not been found a flipbook educational media with the theme of adolescent smoking control this study aimed to identify the effectiveness of internet-based flipbook media in changing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking. This research is a pre-experimental design of the type one group pretest-posttest. Researchers treated the youth group using an internet-based flipbook on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes. The results obtained that the Wilcoxon test results on the knowledge variable produced a 2-tailed sig value of 0.0 and the pairT-Testest on the attitude variable is 0.000 at a 2-tailed sig value. The flipbook used for this intervention has proven effective in changing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Hydroson Therapy (Hydrotherapy and Benson) and Dhikr Relaxation Therapy on Hemodynamic Function in the Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1091
<![CDATA[Background: The most common Non-communicable Diseases found in the elderly. Complementary therapy as a support for medical therapy is needed during a pandemic like today. Hydrotherapy soaked feet makes blood circulation smooth, Benson's relaxation and dhikr produce a relaxed condition so that it can increase endorphins hormones, increase vascular vasodilation and lower blood pressure, improve pulse rate and oxygen saturation Purpose :you knoweffectivenesshydroson therapy and dhikr relaxation therapy on hemodynamic function in the elderly. method: Type of quasi-experimental research with pre and post test design without control design, the sample size is 38 elderly who are Muslim and suffer from hypertension. Bivariate data analysis with Wilcoxon and paired T-test. Results :there was a difference in systolic blood pressure before and after being given hydrotherapy and Benson intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.000. There was a difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after being given hydrotherapy and Benson's intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.032. There was no difference in pulse frequency before and after being given the hydrotherapy and Benson interventions with dhikr with a P value of 0.221. There are differences in oxygen saturation before and after hydrotherapy and Benson intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.004 Conclusion:Hydroson therapy and dhikr relaxation therapy are effective for hemodynamic function in the form of lowering blood pressure and increasing oxygen saturation in the elderly. But it has no effect on pulse frequency.]]>
<![CDATA[Attitude and Knowledge of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women toward Labor Anxiety in New Normal Covid-19 Era at Puskesmas Abiansemal I ]]>
<![CDATA[Primadewi Kadek]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1092
<![CDATA[Introductory summary: Pregnant women can become stressed as a result of feelings of fear and anxiety experienced by pregnant women in excess which will have an impact on pregnancy and the delivery process. Objective: To determine the relationship between attitudes and knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about anxiety in dealing with the new normal era of Covid-19 labor at the Abiansemal I Public Health Center. Methods: This study used a correlational quantitative method, with total of 62 pregnant women. Respondents were taken by total sampling. The level of knowledge and attitude was measured by a questionnaire from Putranti and the level of anxiety was measured using the HARS questionnaire, then tested by the Spearman Rank method. Results: The results obtained from 62 respondents is 36 respondents (60%) were obedient in consuming TTD. 58 respondents (93.5%) had good knowledge and 59 respondents (95.2%) had moderate level of anxiety. The results showed p-value = 0.955 (p>0.05) on knowledge with a correlation of -0.135 and p-value = 0.297 (p>0.05) on attitudes with a correlation of -0.007. Conclusion: There is an insignificant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women toward labor during the new normal covid-19 era at Abiansemal I Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Bag Load to Changes Vertebra Curves in Students (Study on Students Age 9-12 Years at SDIT Al Ikhlas, Magetan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Andera Prastina Sukmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Pristianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Rosella Komalasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1100
<![CDATA[In children aged 9-12, reduced bone density, length of schooling, duration of daily bag use and bag weight exceeding the recommended weight of 10-15% of body weight can affect changes in the vertebral curve either into kyphosis, lordosis or scoliosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bag load and changes in the vertebral curve as measured by the plumb line and scoliometer. The load of the bag is seen from 2 things, namely the weight of the bag and the duration of use of the bag. The research method used a cross sectional study with a sample of 207 school children aged 9-12 years using 2 analytical tests. The results of the Kendall's tau-b analysis test showed p-value = 0.773 and 0.262 (>0.005) which showed that there was no relationship between the weight and duration of bag use and changes in the vertebral curve. The results of the Spearman Rho test analysis showed p-value = 0.448 and 0.407 (> 0.005) which showed no relationship between weight and duration of bag use with the degree of change in the vertebral curve (Angle of Trunk Rotation/ATR).]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Quadriceps Set and Manual Traction on Pain in Osteoarthritis ]]>
<![CDATA[W. Wijianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Habibah]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1129
<![CDATA[Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder in which progressive loss of articular cartilage occurs and can lead to disability. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain. Usually the pain is exacerbated by use of the joint and relieved by rest. treatment is only aimed at relieving pain, maintaining or increasing mobility, minimizing disability, and improving quality of life. Objective: To determine the effect of quadriceps sets and manual traction on pain in knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Pain measurement was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data normality analysis test will use Shapiro Wilk while the bivariate analysis uses the paired sample t test, and the multivariate analysis uses a linear regression test. Results: The results obtained from this study, there was a significant effect of manual traction and quadriceps sets on pain p=0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between changes in pain with age (p=0.266) and BMI (p=0.241). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving quadriceps sets and manual traction on the incidence of reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis.]]>
