Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae Zuhriyah, Lilik; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Kusnanto, Hari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.3976

Abstract

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.
Pemberdayaan Wamantik dengan Metode Manga Zone sebagai Salah Satu Pencegahan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Kelurahan Sawojajar Kota Malang Azhar, Nur Hidayati; Zuhriyah, Lilik
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.725 KB)

Abstract

Kelurahan Sawojajar merupakan daerah dengan angka penderita DBD tertinggi di wilayah Malang. Berdasarkan data dari puskesmas setempat, penderita DBD yang dilaporkan pada tahun 2008 sejumlah  52 orang dan pada 6 bulan pertama tahun 2009 telah mencapai  41 orang. Data dari Riskesda Jawa Timur menyebutkan bahwa anak usia 5-14 tahun memiliki  prevalensi DBD yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan golongan umur yang lain. Sekolah merupakan salah satu daerah yang tidak terpantau oleh kader jumantik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang memberdayakan warga sekolah sebagai pemantau jentik di lingkungan sekolah, misalnya siswa yang dijadikan sebagai Wamantik (siswa pemantau jentik). Manga Zone  merupakan suatu metode yang memanfaatkan gambar Manga (kartun Jepang) baik dengan menggunakan tokoh yang sudah ada maupun dengan tokoh baru yang dibuat. Media yang digunakan adalah komik, stiker, kalender, dan leaveslet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan metode Manga Zone terhadap pemantauan jentik di lingkungan sekolah. Berdasarkan tujuannya, penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental atau eksperimen lapangan. Berdasarkan waktu pengumpulan datam penelitian ini termasuk dalam longitudinal study. Program pemberdayaan Wamantik dengan metode Manga Zone dilakukan melalui empat bagian yaitu konsolidasi dengan sekolah, sosialisasi, monitoring, dan koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah maupun dinas terkait. Media yang menjadi instrumen pelaksanaan program telah diterima dengan baik oleh siswa. Angka kepadatan jentik di sekolah mengalami fluktuasi sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program ini. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang DBD dan pencegahannya sebelum dan sesudah penuyuluhan mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, pihak sekolah dan Puskesmas pun mendukung penuh pelaksanaan program pencegahan DBD dengan metode Manga ZoneKata Kunci : Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), Manga Zone, Wamantik. 
Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae Zuhriyah, Lilik; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Kusnanto, Hari
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.3976

Abstract

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.
Ovitrap Index and Transovarial Transmission Rate of Dengue Virus of Male and Female Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Juhdi, Isnadiyah; Fitri, Loeki Enggar; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Arasy, Andi Arahmadani
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.524 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.13

Abstract

The incidence rate (IR) of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased in recent years and still causes a health problem. Makassar, as one of the big cities in Indonesia, is also experiencing of DHF cases. According to the Health Office of Makassar City, DHF cases during 2014 – 2016 has increased from 139 to 250 cases. The defense mechanism of dengue virus in transovarial transmission from female mosquitoes to eggs is estimated to be one of the factors that increase the rate of DHF. In addition, the circulation of the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can also affect the increase of the rate. This study aims are to identify ovitrap index and to find out how much the vertical transmission of dengue virus by measuring the minimum infection rate (MIR) and the distribution of four dengue virus serotype in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi, as well as their association with the incidence rate (IR) in the area. This observational research uses ecological study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study are male and female mosquitoes from Ae.aegypti eggs obtained from the installation of ovitrap  in 30 urban villages in Makassar. Dengue virus identification was performed using a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These results showed that the ovitrap index (IO) was in the range of 0 - 66.7%. The average value of the ovitrap index outside the house (44.44%) was greater than inside house (37.22%). The results of identification of dengue virus using RT-PCR showed negative results as indicated by the non-formation of a band on 75 pools male and 78 pools female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes after electrophoresis. The results of this study indicated that the Ae. aegypti mosquito in Makassar City showed a tendency to lay eggs outside the house due to the habit of the people who put rain water shelters outside the house which could become breeding place for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. This study also showed that there was no transovarial transmission of DENV found in male and female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Makassar City during November 2017 until January 2018.
Efektifitas Modifikasi Ovitrap Model Kepanjen untuk Menurunkan Angka Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Malang Zuhriyah, Lilik; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Kusnanto, Hari
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.02.10

Abstract

Ovitrap merupakan alat perangkap telur nyamuk yang sukses diaplikasikan di beberapa negara. Penyederhanaan model ovitrap telah dilakukan dan diaplikasikan di Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang namun sampai saat ini kontribusinya dalam menurunkan kepadatan larva belum pernah dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan House Index, Container Index, Breteau Index, dan Density Index antara daerah perlakuan dan daerah kontrol serta sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, mengetahui trend jumlah telur nyamuk per ovitrap, serta mengidentifikasi jenis larva yang ditetaskan dari telur yang didapat dari ovitrap. Penelitian Eksperimen Kuasi dilakukan di 4 Rukun Warga (RW) dari kelurahan yang berbeda di Kotamadya Malang pada September 2013-Februari 2014 yang memiliki Incidence Rate (per 10.000 penduduk) DBD tertinggi dalam empat bulan pertama 2013 yaitu 11,89 untuk Jatimulyo; 10,52 untuk Merjosari; 31,57 untuk Sumbersari; dan 25,21 untuk Bandulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa angka kepadatan larva (HI, BI, CI, dan DI) dua RW perlakuan lebih rendah secara signifikan (p&lt;0,05) dibandingkan dua RW kontrol dengan Uji Mann Whitney. Kepadatan larva dan rata-rata jumlah telur dari ovitrap sesudah aplikasi ovitrap lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelumnya. Sebagian besar telur yang terperangkap merupakan telur Aedes aegypti. Disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ovitrap di 4 RW dari kelurahan di Malang efektif untuk menurunkan kepadatan larva dan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu cara pengendalian nyamuk Ae. aegypti.Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti, angka kepadatan jentik, ovitrap, jumlah telur
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Caregiver Orang dengan Skizofrenia di Bantur Malang Frasia, Yhummei Veronia; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Kapti, Rinik Eko
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 30, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2018.030.02.12

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat yang memerlukan caregiver. Perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia di rumah dapat menjadi beban bagi caregiver seperti kesulitan dalam menangani perilaku orang dengan skizofrenia, cemas hingga stres. Beban perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia dapat membuat caregiver kurang memiliki waktu untuk istirahat dan kesejahteraan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada caregiver yang merawat orang dengan skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu caregiver yang merawat orang dengan skizofrenia selama 24 jam. Caregiver yang merawat orang dengan skizofrenia diperoleh dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 102 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif secara berturut-turut yaitu hubungan sosial (r=0,538, ρ=0,000), sikap optimis (r=0,356, ρ=0,000), kontrol diri (r=0,306, ρ=0,002) dan harga diri (r=0,279, ρ=0,005). Hasil regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial memiliki odds ratio (OR) paling besar yaitu 16,061 artinya hubungan sosial yang baik akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif 16 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia yang tidak menjalin hubungan sosial yang baik dengan orang lain. Hubungan sosial merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia. Caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia yang menjalin hubungan sosial yang baik dengan orang lain akan mengalami kebahagiaan dan kepuasan hidup sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif.
GAMBARAN BAKTERIOLOGIS TANGAN PERAWAT Zuhriyah, Lilik
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.96 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2004.020.01.10

Abstract

Hand hygiene of health-care workers become an important thing since hands of health-care personnel arethe most frequent vehicles for nosocomial ifections. However, adherence of hand washing has been poor. This study was to obtain bacteriological descriptions of nurses’s hand. The study was conducted in Surgical  and Medical Intensive Care Services using A Cross Sectional Survey. Populationwere all of nurses in ICU and CVC room. Purposive Sampling was carried to obtain samples of  20 nurses. Measurement was carried on January 2004. Bacteriological descriptions of nurses’s hand was measured by swabbing ofright side after hand washing. Examination by hand swab with positive result were found in 20% of nurses. Species of bacteria which were found from nurses’s hand were Staphilococcus epidermidis and Enterobacter aerogenes. It can be concluded that species of bacteria found from had swabbing are non pathogenic bacteria. Efforts to improve of all health workers for hand hygiene appropriate with procedures are still needed. Focusing on had washing practice among nurses and others health workers are needed for the following research. Keywords: bacteriological, nurses’s hand
Staphylococcus aureus pada Komunitas Lebih Resisten terhadap Ampisilin dibandingkan Isolat Rumah Sakit Santosaningsih, Dewi; Zuhriyah, Lilik; P, Martha Nurani
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 26, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.687 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2011.026.04.4

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) merupakan penyebab penting infeksi serius di rumah sakit maupun komunitas di seluruh dunia. Pengobatan infeksi S.aureus menjadi semakin kompleks karena munculnya strain methicillin-resistant S.aureus (MRSA) strain. Meskipun begitu, ampisilin masih direkomendasikan sebagai antibiotik pada terapi infeksi S.aureus di rumah sakit Malang. Sementara itu ampisilin dapat dikonsumsi secara bebas di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektifitas ampisilin terhadap isolat S. aureus dari rumah sakit dan komunitas. Tes sensitivitas dilakukan dengan tube dilution method untuk mengukur kadar hambat minimum (KHM) pada setiap isolat dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0 µg/ml, 1,25 µg/ml, 2,5 µg/ml, 5 µg/ml, 10 µg/ml, 20 µg/ml, dan 40 µg/ml. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KHM pada isolat rumah sakit lebih rendah (≥2,5 µg/ml) dibandingkan isolate komunitas (≥20 µg/ml). Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah antara peningkatan dosis ampisilin dan pertumbuhan koloni S. aureus baik pada isolat rumah sakit (r=-0,651, p<0,05) maupun komunitas (r=-0,489, p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa S.aureus di rumah sakit dan komunitas resisten dengan ampisilin, dengan tingkat resistensi lebih tinggi pada komunitas.Kata Kunci: Ampisilin, antibiotic sensitivity test, Staphylococcus aureus
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE OF ARJOSARI VILLAGE, KALIPARE DISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT, EAST JAVA ABOUT SAVING OF RAINWATER Lufira, Rahmah Dara; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Muktiningsih, Satwika Desantina; Rahayu, Aldila Putri; Nastiti, Ken Diah Mangar
International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijemi.v2i2.3490

Abstract

Arjosari Village, Kalipare Subdistrict, Malang Regency, experiences drought every year; this makes the villagers buy water when the dry season comes. This research aims to find out how much knowledge of the people of Arjosari Village, Kalipare District, Malang Regency in saving rainwater used as an alternative to fulfil water needs in the dry season. The research method used was a descriptive survey method with a sample of 82 people. Survey studies are "a observe that takes samples from a single population and uses questionnaires as a primary records series tool". The results showed that the community's knowledge of the concept of saving rainwater was "high".Meanwhile, for the public's knowledge of methods of saving rainwater, there were 26 people in the "Low" category, 40 people in the "Medium" category, and 16 in the "High" category. Methods that can save rainwater are the construction of rainwater infiltration wells, bio pure infiltration holes, rainwater harvesting, and appropriate vegetation selection. This education can give the benefits that increase the public knowledge and awareness to conduct groundwater conservation to anticipate the lack of clean water in this area.
Systematic review of community efforts in early handling post-exposure prophylaxis cases of rabies animal bite transmission Tanti Marjiana; Asti Melani Astari; Lilik Zuhriyah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20557

Abstract

Rabies is acute progressive encephalitis, caused by a virus that enters the body after the bite of an infected animal, and migrates to the brain. Management of rabies animal bite transmission (GHPR) with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the most important strategy for preventing rabies-related mortality. GHPR victims need the right PEP. Effective post-exposure provision depends on good individual awareness about rabies and access to health services. To find out the efforts made by the community in raising public awareness to get PEP by doing initial handling after GHPR appropriately. This systematic review begins by identifying the literature on scientific articles that have been published in 2014-2019 in international databases namely Proquest, ScienceDirect, Springer and Ebsco. Selection is done by systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram and selected using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist format tools. The nine relevant articles were obtained to be analyzed into a systematic review, namely four articles from the Proquest database, two articles from the ScienceDirect database and three articles from the Ebsco database. Community efforts in initial treatment of victims exposed to GHPR are immediately carried out by applying wound washing, providing antiseptics and immediately to health care facilities to get further treatment. The community should understand important information about handling practices in GHPR wound management appropriately. PEP was an immediate action for early relief when victims are exposed to GHPR. PEP was conducted as an effort to prevent the virus from developing into dangerous stages that could result in death
Co-Authors Adeliza Firzarosany Afiatur Rohimah Agung Prasetia Ahmad Ikbal P Ahmad Yunus Ainun Ganisia Aldila Putri Rahayu Alfryan Janardhana Aliesya Patricia Wulandari Andi Arahmadani Arasy Anggun Setyaningrum Arasy, Andi Arahmadani Ardy mahendra Arum Sulistyarini Asrini Kaninta Asti Melani Astari Aswin Djoko Baskoro Cahyani, Dinar Yuni Awalia Anilam Candra Novi Dermawan Cicin Ulfinah Cornelia Fransiska Sandehang Deltania Herwendanasari Denny Ahmad Fauzi Dewi Santosaningsih Dian Handayani Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail Dinar Yuni Awalia Anilam Cahyani Dwi Wahyudi Ekkel Aisyiyah Eleonora Sucahyo Engelbert Hariyanto Fariza Kusuma W Fiella Rachmatika Flavianus Riantiarno Frasia, Yhummei Veronia Frits Hendrik Kaiya Hari Kusnanto Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Helen Lioni Heni Dwi Windarwati Heni Dwi Windarwati Hotma Ulina Sagala I Wayan Agung Indrawan I Wayan Agung Indrawan Ifit Bagus Apriantono Indriani Ningrum Ineke Permatasari Iris Juita Kastianti Isnadiyah Juhdi Jihan Arabikum Juhdi, Isnadiyah Kartika, Annisa Wuri Ken Diah Mangar Nastiti Kristianingrum, Niko Dima Kumboyono Kumboyono Lilik Supriati Loeki Enggar Fitri Martha Nurani P Megananda, Nadya Karlina Mira Fatmawati Mujahidin Mujahidin Mukhamad Fathoni Nafisa Naaz Nastiti, Ken Diah Mangar Natalia Damaiyanti Putri Raden Ni Made Sintha Pratiwi Nikma Fitriasari Ninik Djajati Nugroho Nurponco Priyanto Nur Hidayati Azhar, Nur Hidayati Pedro gonzales Proscilla Maiselina Putri Fitri Alfiantya Rahayu, Aldila Putri Rahmad Rahmad Rahmah Dara Lufira Rahmawati Aminingrum Rakhmani, Alidha Nur Rifqi Rinanto Rinik Eko Kapti, Rinik Eko Rivo Yudhinata Brian Nugraha Rochelle siem Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum Sakinah Annura Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih, Satwika Desantina Siti Dwi Astuti Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Sri Dewi Kristina Haloho Sri Hayati, Yati Sutrisno . Tanti Marjiana Thalia Suharli Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Wandira Lalitya Wening Prastowo Wurjatmiko, Adi Try Yahya Irwanto Yati Sri Hayati Yulia Dwi Setia Zahra Zahra Zainal Arifin Zainal Ulu Zaroan Supriadi