AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI
Focus and Scope The aims of this transdisciplnary journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agriculture (Plant Cultivation, Plantation, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries), Social Economy
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<![CDATA[SAMBUTAN KETUA JURUSAN SOSEK PERTANIAN UNSRAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Dr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSi]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14879
<![CDATA[Selamat Hari Ulang Tahun yang kedua bagi Jurnal Ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi Unsrat versi baru. Jurnal ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengambarkan tingkat produktivitas karya tulis ilmiah di bidang penelitian sosial-ekonomi pertanian maupun pertanian yang ditulis dari berbagai latar belakang atau kalangan termasuk para staf pengajar, mahasiswa baik mahasiswa S1 maupun S2, maupun peneliti dari berbagai lembaga penelitian terkait. Agar setiap hasil penelitian dan gagasan pembangunan dapat diinformasikan ke masyarakat ilmiah dan pengambil kebijakan.Setelah dua tahun terbit dalam bentuk baru secara reguler dan kontinu terdapat berbagai perkembangan yang positif antara lain peningkatan dalam hal jumlah artikel dan penulis. Penulis yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang baik sebagai Staf Pengajar Unsrat maupun di luar Unsrat; Mahasiswa S-1 dan S-2 Unsrat yang juga adalah staf pemerintah daerah, antara lain, berasal dari Maluku Utara, Halmahera Utara, Papua Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mongondow dan Kota Bitung; peneliti dari lembaga penelitian di luar Unsrat (Gorontalo). Proses penerbitan jurnal ilmiah ini juga merupakan wadah untuk belajar dan magang yang telah melibatkan sekitar delapan orang mahasiswa dan Alumni Baru dari Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat.. Pada kesempatan ini, saya sebagai Ketua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah terlibat dan membantu sehingga jurnal ini dapat terbit berkesinambungan. Penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih terutama ditujukan kepada Tim Redaksi beserta Staf Redaksi untuk segala kerja kerasnya sehingga jurnal ilmiah ini dapat diterbitkan.KetuaDr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSi]]>
<![CDATA[DAYA SAING KOMODITI KOPRA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Paulus A. Pangemanan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yolanda P.I. Rori]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14880
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the competitiveness of kopra in the South Minahasa based competitive advantage and comparative advantage. The benefits of this research are as reference material to South Minahasa regency government in formulating policies related to commodities kopra. Data used include primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection conducted by interviewing farmers, especially farmers kopra. While secondary data taken from the agencies involved in this study as the Central Bureau of Statistics, department of agriculture and plantations, and the service industry and trade. Determining the location of this research was done by using purposive sampling, where the number of samples is set at 10 samples in the village Pakuure 2 with the consideration that the village is a producer of kopra in the South Minahasa District of Tenga. The analysis used in this research that the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that the coefficient of the ratio of the cost of domestic resource (DRCR) is smaller than one that is 0.660 which means it can compete to be the leading export commodities in the international trade market, while the value of the coefficient ratio of private costs (PCR) commodities kopra smaller than one that is 0,249 which means it can compete in terms of quality and price.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENUNJANG SWASEMBADA PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Celsius ., Talumingan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly G. Jocom]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14881
<![CDATA[The general objective of this research is to know how much agricultural land capacity in support of food self-sufficiency in South Minahasa regency. In particular, this study aims to know the area / region in South Minahasa regency which became the basis of the carrying capacity of food security, so that the area becomes a base bias related to population increases. Adadpun benefits of this research is expected to contribute ideas for the South Minahasa local governments and agencies involved in food security in order to address land use so as not to cause problems carrying capacity of land to food self-sufficiency. Contributing of this research is to the development of economic knowledge of the area and land resources. To achieve the objectives to be achieved in the research used a method that determines the level of the carrying capacity of crop lands with the concept of combination of theory Odum, Cristeiler, E Howard and Issard. This study found that the overall average of carrying capacity of crop lands in South Minahasa Regency is 0,414. It means that existing agricultural lands in South Minahasa Regency has not been able to perform self-sufficiency and has not been able to provide adequate food.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS POLA PEMBIAYAAN PRODUK TURUNAN PALA SEBAGAI KOMODITI PANGAN UNGGULANDI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Caroline B.D. Pakasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellen ., Tangkere]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14882
<![CDATA[Analysis of the financing pattern of nutmeg derivative products as featured food commodities in North Sulawesi province is important because Pala as a unique commodity that has economic value of an important food in the area. Nutmeg plant parts that have economic value is part of the fruit is composed of 83.3 per cent of the fruit flesh; 3.22 percent mace; Shell beans 3.94 percent, and 9.54 percent of the meat seeds. The specific objective of this study is to identify the type and Value Added Food Products Derived Pala as seed and analyze the pattern of financing products derived nutmeg as featured food commodities in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in the central areas of the North Sulawesi province Pala in Sitaro Islands Regency (Sitaro). Identification will be conducted on several types of meat derived products will be analyzed nutmeg and nutmeg as a development financing patterns featured food commodities in North Sulawesi Province. The results showed that there are three types of food products derived nutmeg seed as the Dodo Nutmeg, Nutmeg Butter and Syrup Pala. Household businesses are identified financed by Four Types of Financing Pattern. They are the Financing Pattern of Government, Financing Pattern of Banking through Bank Indonesia, Pattern Loan Financing fellow entrepreneurs who have capital and Financing Pattern Alone. Featured Product Development Food must be improved by facilitating the entrepreneurs to get venture capital to increase the capacity of the Financing Patterns provided, or by credit facilities from banks.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAERAH WISATA PUNCAK TEMBOAN TOMOHON ]]>
<![CDATA[Ellen Grace Tangkere]]>;
<![CDATA[Lorraine W. Th. Sondak]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14914
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is (1) to measure the level of visitor satisfaction of services in tourism so it can improve or develop the quality of services, (2) identify the advantages and disadvantages of what should be improved or developed to increase the number of visitors at the Heritage Temboan Peak. The study was conducted in the village of Rurukan Tomohon, Village of East Tomohon, Tomohon. The research was conducted during 2016. The primary and secondary data used in this study. Primary data obtained through interviews and direct observation. Interviews conducted using questionnaires that question and the answer has been determined and is given a score. The secondary data obtained from the study of literature in the form of literature, written sources has relevance to this study.Ssampling slection in this study using purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents. The analytical method used is the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) test Validity and Reliability of the variables to be measured. This study found: (1) In general visitor attractions highlight Temboan already satisfied with the quality of services provided by Peak Temboan operators ie at a rate of 75.59%; (2) The service quality indicators which have a high interest rate with a low performance and get into the top priority category for increased need to receive special attention from the manager. The indicator is building a good physical facilities and have charm, cleanliness in environmental tourism, cleanliness of toilets is in the area attractions and the attitude of the staf (friendly, courteous and smiling).]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN SISTEM PERLADANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MOGONDOW (STUDI KASUS PERLADANGAN DI KPHP WILAYAH II KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW) ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilaningsih ., Lasabuda]]>;
<![CDATA[Hengki Djemie Walangitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nordy ., Waney]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14919
<![CDATA[The study aimed to (1) describe the characteristics of the socio-economic, (2) describe the characteristic of ecological farming in the region KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow district, and (3) analyze the development strategy KPHP Unit II in the district based on empowerment Bolaang Mongondow cultivators. This research was conducted with descriptive and semi-quantitative approach. Data analysing for the development of management strategies used SWOT analysis. The primary data obtained through interviews in three (3) villages namely Pindolili, Village Pindol and Village Totabuan to 20 informants, consisting of 3 (three) the village chief, two religious leaders in the two (2) village, 2 (two) historians the formation of the village and 12 (twelve) cultivators in three (3) villages. While the secondary data obtained through statistical data and information obtained from the forestry policy forestry official website. Results of research on (1) socio-economic condition around the area KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow district shows that the agricultural sector is still the main source of livelihood of society. Socio-cultural conditions of communities in the study area are a heterogeneous society with different ethnic groups. They are still implement a culture or tradition that can threaten the sustainability of their livelihoods; (2) Ecological condition in the area KPHP unit II shows that the high danger of erosion due to geography land that shaped mountains with slope ranging from moderate to steep and the actions of farming and poor land management on critical land of steep hills. (3) Based on the results of the SWOT analysis for development strategy is the designation of priority and urgency, the development of nature tourism potential for increased use of environmental services, increased perception and participation of the formal integration of development and the development of food security by reforestation and forest conservation. The implementation strategy of forest management in the region KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow needs to be done in the form of maintenance of the water catchment area to ensure the availability of water production for the dam in the village Pindol, increasing role in the development of tourism and recreation participation of the parties primarily concerned to control encroachment and set the direction and strategy of development associated with the function of the ministry of forestry.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TUMANI, KECAMATAN MAESAAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Meike Prisilia Manatar]]>;
<![CDATA[Esry H. Laoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana R. Mandei]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14920
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine whether there is influence over land tenure status to the income of rice farmers. Data retrieval is done with primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the farmers through a list of questions that had been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the office of the village or the head of the village. The way of taking samples, to look at the total population of each of the existing land tenure status, then divided by the population over land ownership and divided by 60 as a sample to be taken. The data collection method used is descriptive analysis and ANOVA (analysis of variance) in one direction. The concepts of measuring variables used are over land ownership, production, farming costs, revenue and income. The results of this study indicate that there are significant land ownership to farmers' income, the highest income is income tenants. Different income is the income of farmers own property with tenant farmers' income.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN SEKTOR BASIS DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktavianus ., Katiandagho]]>;
<![CDATA[Gene H. M Kapantouw]]>;
<![CDATA[Caroline B. D. Pakasi]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14921
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine what sectors into the base sector and the role of base sectors on employment within the last 5 years in the Province of North Sulawesi study was conducted over three months starting in October 2016 until the month of December 2016 in the province of North Sulawesi. In this study, the data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province. The data is processed using descriptive analysis and presented in tables and graphs. From the results of research show that the sector became the sector base in North Sulawesi are agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, and transport and communications sectors. In the agricultural sector the rate of labor absorption is much larger than the other two sectors of the base, but the growth rate of its workforce decreased when compared with other bases of both sectors. It can be seen from the average level of labor absorption per each sector of a base. At the rate of growth of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of North Sulawesi province to the agricultural sector amounted to 21.70 percent and the rate of employment growth of 0.22 percent, the construction sector amounted to 12.71 per cent with employment growth rate of 0.44 percent, while transport and communication sector amounted to 12.59 with labor force growth rate of 2.97 percent.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN RANTAI PASOK TEPUNG KELAPA PADA PT. XYZ DI SULAWESI UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintya Stefanny Anis]]>;
<![CDATA[Agnes E. Loho]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace A. J. Rumagit]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14922
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study are: (1) Identify the supply chain model of coconut desiccated at PT. XYZ and (2) to analyze the supply chain management of desiccated coconut at PT. XYZ. The research was conducted over 2 months ie from September to November 2016 and is located in PT. XYZ (pseudonym), in North Sulawesi. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through field observation and direct interviews. Interviews were conducted with the company related logistics company to find a picture of the supply chain and supply chain management is done by the company. In addition, the researchers also conducted interviews with coconut farmers and collectors to determine the condition of the current coconut price as well as the flow of raw material coconuts from the famers to supplier. Secondary data were obtained from the relevant literature, as well as documents and reports that are owned by companies and agencies. This study focuses on the management of the flow of material and information flow of the supply chain of coconut flour at PT. XYZ. The results of observations and interviews were analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that (1) Members of coconut flour supply chain at. XYZ, namely (a) the raw material supplier of coconut spread in some areas, (b) PT. XYZ for purchasing, sales, shipping and production, (c) Expediting Services to send products from Bitung harbor, next to the port of Tanjung Priok to be exported to the country of destination, (d) The customer, in this case the food companies that require raw materials coconut flour to be produced into chocolate bars, cookies, dessert, and so forth. (2) (a) Selection of supplier PT. XYZ is good enough, because every supplier who will supply the raw material to go through the interview stage, made a deal with the company and agree to the terms proposed by the company. PT. XYZ also maintain good relations with its suppliers with visits annually; (b) the flow of material and information flow is managed by PT. XYZ is good enough. Any information purchasing, sales, shipping and finance centered PT.XYZ headquarters is located in Manado and PT. XYZ manage information about the quantity of raw materials available in the warehouse and general condition of the plant.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN ROI (RETURN ON INVESTMENT) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DUPONT PADA PT. TROPICA COCOPRIMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Daud Steven Landora’i]]>;
<![CDATA[Recky Rengkung .,]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellen Tangkere .,]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14926
<![CDATA[The purposes of this study are: (1) to analyze financial performance at PT. Tropica Cocoprima based ROI (Return On Investment) with Dupont system approach in the period 2012-2014 year, (2) Comparing the ROI (Return On Investment) on PT. Tropica Cocoprima year period 2012-2014. This study will be conducted at PT. Tropica Cocoprima which is housed in the City Hall No. 12 Manado. This study was conducted over two months, from the month of September until the month of October 2016. This study uses secondary data to be retrieved directly from the company PT.Tropica Cocoprima. Methods of data collection in this research with the study documentation in the form of financial statements of income and balance period of 2012, 2013 and 2014. The data are taken from the financial statements is the data that supports the measurement of ROI (Return On Investment), such as cost of goods sold , cost of sales, administrative expenses, tax, sales, cash, bank, accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets. In this study, analysis of the data used is quantitative analysis by performing the calculation of ROI (Return On Investment). Regarding these calculations in this study will be conducted by a systems approach Dupont. This study emphasizes the use of data in the form of numbers that is processed and analyzed to obtain conclusions about the picture of the financial performance of the company PT. Tropica Cocoprima. Dupont system is basically used to be able to evaluate the effectiveness of the company to see how the company's return on investment. In Dupont analysis needs to be calculated: ratio of activity and profitability. Based on the results of measurements of financial performance using Dupont analysis shows that during the period 2012-2014: (1) The financial performance of PT. Tropica Cocoprima based on Return On Investment (ROI) with Dupont System Analysis approach can be said to be in stable conditions, although less stable companies still able to produce a return on the investment made. Rise and fall of Return On Investment (ROI) is caused by the rise and fall of the Net Profit Margin (NPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM) in unfavorable conditions due to net income experienced a significant decline, the decline in net income is affected by total cost increased, this increase occurred due to the increase of cost of sales, especially in the purchase of raw materials is very large. while Total Assets Turn Over (TATO) in good condition because increased during the years 2012-2014. (2) The calculation Systems Analysis Dupont also show that the percentage of Return On Investment (ROI) in 2013 better than the percentage level Return On Investment (ROI) in 2012 and 2014, and the percentage rate of return on investment in 2012 better compared Return on Investment (ROI) in 2014.]]>
