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Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry

CJAH
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Published by Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

ISSN : 25485504 EISSN : 25483803 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31327/chalaza

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry is oriented to regular publishing of research in the area of Animal Husbandry. This journal is a Blind peer Review that applies an Open Journal system (OJS). The focus of Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry focuses to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals. The Scope of Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: animal breeding and genetics, animal reproduction and physiology, animal nutrition and feed sciences, agrostology science, animal products, biotechnology, animal behavior, animal welfare, animal wealth (animal veterinary), livestock farming system, livestock socio-economic, policy of animal husbandry.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 78 Documents

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Physiological Response of Reared Bali Cattle Based on Different Peat Land Characteristics H. Hermawansyah; S. Salundik; Rudy Priyanto
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study aimed to investigate the effect of microclimate conditions within cattle houses at wet peatlands and dry peatlands on Bali cow's physiological responses. The study was carried out from November 2017 to February 2018 in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. There were 58 heads of Bali cows used in this study, comprising 38 cattle at wet peatland in Jabiren Raya sub-district and 20 animals at a dry bog in Maliku sub-district. The observed parameters included microclimate conditions. It was air temperature, humidity, and temperature-humidity index, THI and wind speed, physiological responses (respiratory rate, pulse, and rectal temperature) and leucocyte (neutrophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio). The results indicated that the morning microclimate at wet peatland showed significantly (p0.05) lower humidity, higher THI, and wind speed than that at dry land. The marked difference of microclimate between the two locations in the afternoon occurred only on wind speed. There were differences between dry and wet peatlands in Bali cow's physiological responses, including respiration rate in the morning, the pulse at noon, rectal temperature in the afternoon, and leucocyte. However, the local cattle' physiological responses kept in wet and dry peatland were still under normal conditions.

THE ROLE OF DILUENTS IN MAINTAINING QUALITY OF BULL SPERM DURING FREEZING Hastuti Hastuti; Suparman Suparman
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study aimed to determine the effect of diluent in maintaining the quality of bull sperm during freezing and physiological processes of bull sperm that occur during freezing. This research was conducted by observing samples of frozen bull sperm that uses diluents, as well as through the assessment of data research with assessment parameters such as macroscopic and microscopic assessment of cattle semen. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ratings fresh semen is done in two ways, namely macroscopically and microscopically. Grossly obtained volume of average ejaculate of 6 ml with a beige color and acidity levels on average 5.8. The concentration used is 'medium' which is a category of consistency and decent for further processing until the stage of freezing to rethawing. Microscopic assessment that includes an average frequency of motility in the fourth shelter is 70% with 3+ mass motility, percentage of live of fresh semen was obtained in this study was 80%. This value is the percentage of normal life. Based on these results it was concluded that the addition of diluents can reduce the rate of loss of quality (motility and percentage of survival) of bull sperm during the stages of preservation. Andromed diluent best in reducing the rate of decline in the quality of bull sperm during the stages of preservation

Fattening Management of Independent Broiler Chicken Business (case study in a ranch owned by Mr. Andi Mukri in Anaiwoi Neighborhoods of Tanggetada District) Ayu Wulandari; J. Junaedi; S. Suparman
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

The research was conducted to find out maintenance management at the farms of Mr. Andi Mukri. The research was conducted in July 2018. Data were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. The parameters observed included feed consumption, harvest age, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. The results showed that the broiler chicken farm business of Andi Mukri was an individual household business which kept as many as 500 birds with a cage size of 15 meters x 8 meters. The average body weight on the 22nd days is 956,5 grams, and on the 42nd day, it reaches 4231,4 grams whereas, on the 35th day it is 175,4 grams/week and the 42nd day is 1115,8 grams/week. FCR of 0,7 %, mortality 0,8 %, age of harvest begins on day 24 to day 42.

The Effect of Centrifugation Time on Sexing Spermatozoa with Bovine Serum Albumin Media on the Morphology of X-Y Spermatozoa in Simmental Cattle Langgeng Priyanto; R. Riswandi; Oktora Dwi Putranti; Muhammad Gunawan; Apriansyah Susanda; Khusnul Khotimah
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Sexing and centrifugation of spermatozoa is one way to improve the quality of spermatozoa. This study aimed to obtain the right centrifugation time for sexing spermatozoa with Bovine Serum Albumin media on the morphology of X-Y spermatozoa in Simmental cattle. This study was carried out from October 2021 to November 2021 at the Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Health at the Breeding Center for Superior Livestock and Forage, Sembawa. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. Centrifugation treatments for sexing spermatozoa with BSA media P1: centrifugation time 4 minutes, P2: centrifugation time 8 minutes, and P3: centrifugation time 12 minutes. The parameters observed were the morphology of the X and Y spermatozoa. The results showed that the centrifugation time for sexing spermatozoa—which was different with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) media—indicates that the X spermatozoa abnormalities had no significant effect (P0.05) but the Y spermatozoa abnormalities had a significant effect (P0.05). The result of the right time use was in the P1 treatment with a centrifugation time of 4 minutes where the abnormalities value in the lower layer Y was 28.79%.

BLOOD CHOLESTEROL, LDL AND HDL IN CROSSBRED LOCAL CHICKEN FEED INULIN OF DAHLIA TUBERS AS A PREBIOTIC Nurul Fajrih
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

The feeding inulin of dahlia tubers as a prebiotic related to the quality of the resulting product is a product low cholesterol. The research was aimed to examine the role of inulin as a prebiotic derived from dahlia flower tuber in the form of powder and extract on blood cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) of crossbred local chicken. The research was assigned in a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 4 replications (10 birds each), treatments applied were T0: basal ration, T1: ration + 0.4% powder of dahlia tuber, T2: ration + 0.8% powder of dahlia tuber, T3: ration + 1.2% powder of dahlia tuber, T4: ration + 0.39% extract of dahlia tuber, T5: ration + 0.78% extract of dahlia tuber, T6: ration + 1.17% extract of dahlia tuber. The birds were reared for conditioning from day 1 until 3 week, and dietary treatment was given thereafter until 11 week of age. Parameters observed were blood cholesterol, LDL and HDL. The data were statistically analyzed according to ANOVA and continued to Duncan test at the level of 5% probability. The results showed that feeding inulin in the form of powder or extract significantly (P0,05) decreased LDL and HDL, but not on blood cholesterol. In conclusion, feeding inulin in the form of powder in 1.2% (T3) and extract in 1.17% (T6), able to reduce levels of LDL and HDL but not yet capable of lowering blood cholesterol of crossbred local chicken.

The Influence of Utilization of Sweet Potato Leaves (Ipomoea batatas) as an Eating Feed to Increase the Body Weight on Goat Crossbreed of Ettawa K. Kamari
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Sweet potato leaf (Ipomoea Batatas) is a potential agricultural waste is used as animal feed to Goat crossbreed of Ettawa. Sweet potato leaf (Ipomoea Batatas) has a high enough protein content (> 20%), so it can be used as a source of protein goat crossbreed of Ettawa. This research aims to determine the effect of feeding of sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas) as feed on goat body weight of goat crossbreed of Ettawa. This research has been conducted in February to March 2015, located in Wonua Raya village, Toari district, Kolaka Regency. This research uses 12 goats crossbreed of Ettawa which is divided into 12 plots of cages. In this research, four levels of feeding treatment were applied: regular feed/Gamal leaf (R0), 90% Gamal leaves + 10% sweet potato leaves (R1), 85% Gamal leaves + 15% sweet potato leaves (R2), 80 % Leaf Gamal + 20% sweet potato leaves (R3). The results showed that the use of sweet potato leaves on weighing 15 days did not significantly affect the rate of body weight and had a significant effect on considering at day 30 (p

Physical Quality Characteristics of Pure and Impure Trigona Bee Honey N. Nuraini; H. Hastuti; H. Husnaeni
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study aims to determine the physical quality characteristics of pure and impure honey bee Trigona. The material used in this research is pure honey and impure honey. This study consisted of 2 treatments with five replications where X1 (pure honey) and X2 (unpure honey). Parameters observed included soluble test, heating test, hexagon test, and ant test. Data analysis using t-test. Based on the results of the analysis of variance, it shows that each soluble test is X1 = 1.6 and X2 = 3.8, the heating test is X1 = 4.6 and X2 = 2.4, the hexagon test is X1 = 2 and X2 = 1, 8, the ant test is X1 = 3.2 and X2 = 4.2. The study results can be concluded that the effectiveness of the honey purity test using several simple methods that most meet the requirements are the soluble test method, the heating test method, and the ant test. In contrast, the hexagon test does not give a response at all.

Performance Chickens Kedu, Arab and Its Cross Breeds (Poncin) Of Distribution Content Protein Of Growth Fase (Age 0 -12 Week) I. Irmawaty; Tuti Widjastuti; Asep Anang; Muhammad Nur Hidayat
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This experiment shows performance chickens of Kedu, Arab, and Poncin with Giffen different protein content. This experiment uses chickens of Kedu, Arab, and Poncin (a crossbreed of male Arab and female Kedu) that each breed consists of 40 Day Old Chicken. Each species was randomly placed in 8 units of experiment cage, and every experiment cage consists of 5 Day Old Chicken. Treatment dietary is used 15% (R1) dan 18% (R2). The experiment's design is used a completely random design 2x3 factorial, that i two treatments of dietary and three breeds of chickens. Every treatment is replayed four times, and the show used 24 units of experiment cage. The parameter is limited watch on dietary Consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The result showed that Poncin chickens gave better growth performance when compared to Arab and Kedu chickens. Simultaneously, the ration protein content of 18 % resulted in better growth performance compared to 15% ration protein.

The Influence of the Farmers Knowledge Level toward the Ettawa Goat Reproduction Regulation System at Ranojaya, Indonesia Hamdan Miftahuddin; H. Hastuti
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This research was conducted from May to June of 2016 in Ranojaya, Indonesia. There was so the purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the farmers’ knowledge level toward the Ettawa goat reproduction regulation system in Ranojaya, Indonesia. In determining the location of the research, the researchers were deliberately placed in Ranojaya, Indonesia. It wasby looking at the stressing of Ranojaya area.It was found thatmost of the community have business of Ettawa goat. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, where the samples are deliberately selected from a population on the basis of the criteria determined by the researcher is the breeder of Ettawa goat who knows about the regulation of the reproductive system, and from the 1,193 population of 15 selected farmers as the sample/respondent. The results showed that (1) There was a significant correlation between knowledge level of farmer with reproduction system arrangement on an Ettawa goat in Ranojaya, Indonesia. (2) The correlation coefficient between variable X1 (number of livestock ownership) to variable Y is 0.75. This means that there is a strong relationship between the factor of the number of livestock owned on the knowledge level of the farmers with the regulation of reproduction system in Ettawa goat cattle. (3) The correlation coefficient between variables X2 (long breeding) to variable Y is 0.64. This means that there is a strong relationship between the old factors of breeding to the level of knowledge of farmers with the regulation of reproduction system on livestock Ettawa goat. (4) The result of program effectiveness calculation and the effectiveness of the increase of respondent knowledge about the reproduction system regulation on Ettawa crossbreed goat got the effective result, namely 72,75%. While the increase of knowledge of respondents got an effective result that is 47.5%, or there is an increase in knowledge of the respondents after having been done illumination was 14.87%

Effect of Caffeine on Motility of Epididymis Spermatozoa of Bali Bull in Slaughterhouse Cibinong Oktora Dwi Putranti; Lovita Adriani; S. Soeparna; Tita Damayanti Lestari
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Abattoir is the place to get meat but also a source of potential genetic sperm. Sperm from a slaughterhouse has low motility. Sperm motility can be improved by adding caffeine to the thinner before being used for fertilization. Caffeine is an alkaloid compound that can increase energy through a cAMP cycle. The method used is the testis of 12 cows Bali taken from a slaughterhouse Cibinong and do frozen sperm. Frozen sperm is analyzed using a computer-assisted sperm Analyzed (CASA) who had been treated caffeine 0, 2, 4, and 6 mg/ml. Fertility frozen epididymis sperm was tested using in vitro fertilization. Results were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments unidirectional pattern three repetitions. The results showed that the treatment with the addition of caffeine to the thinner of the yolk tris egg yolk epididymis sperm, there was no difference in motility, recovery rate, Curvilinear velocity (VCL), average path velocity (VAP), and straight-line velocity (VSL).

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Hastuti

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Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

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Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hastuti

Contact Email hastutijalla@gmail.com

Phone +6285255092481

Journal Mail Official chalaza.usnsj@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

Location Kab. kolaka, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hastuti

Contact Email
hastutijalla@gmail.com

Phone
+6285255092481

Journal Mail Official
chalaza.usnsj@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

Location
Kab. kolaka,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA