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Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry

CJAH
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Published by Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

ISSN : 25485504 EISSN : 25483803 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31327/chalaza

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry is oriented to regular publishing of research in the area of Animal Husbandry. This journal is a Blind peer Review that applies an Open Journal system (OJS). The focus of Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry focuses to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals. The Scope of Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: animal breeding and genetics, animal reproduction and physiology, animal nutrition and feed sciences, agrostology science, animal products, biotechnology, animal behavior, animal welfare, animal wealth (animal veterinary), livestock farming system, livestock socio-economic, policy of animal husbandry.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 78 Documents

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Percentage of Male Peranakan Ettawa Goat Non-Carcass Given Different Local Feed S. Suparman
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study aims to see the percentage of non-carcasses of male Peranakan Ettawa goats as many as six heads fed different local feed, analysis study was using analysis of variance using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the parameters measured in this study were non-carcass percentage including skin, head, legs, liver, spleen, lung, trachea, heart, testis, omental fat, and tail. The average of noncore rate obtained during P1 (100% mulberry) research was 70,58%, P2 (50% mulberry and 50% Gamal) was 72,25, and P3 (100% Gamal) was 62,305. Based on the analysis of variance, the result showed that different local feeding at 100% level in this study also had no significant effect (P .05) on the increase of non-carcass weight of male Peranakan Ettawa goat.

Analysis of The Carrying Capacity of Food Crop Follow-up As a Source of Ruminant Animal Feed In Kolaka Regency La Ode Muh. Munadi; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Deki Zulkarnain; Muh. Obi Kasmin
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

The research aims to analyze the ruminant and food crop integration system development in Kolaka Regency using LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and supporting capacity analysis, sourced from secondary data collected from various literature supporting this study. The analysis results showed that the base for cattle development is in Samaturu, Polinggona, and Watubangga subdistricts, and buffalo livestock development bases are located in Latambaga Wolo Iwoimendaa Subdistrict, Baula Subdistrict, Pomalaa Subdistrict, and Tanggetada Subdistrict. The base of goat livestock development is in latambaga, Iwoimendaa, Somalia, and Toari subdistricts with LQ1 values. As for the analysis of the carrying capacity of beef cattle feed, 19,724 heads (LU), buffalo 23,644 heads (LU), and goats 182,445 heads (LU). In conclusion, the utilization of food crop follow-up results can be a source of animal feed. It gives direction to the utilization of feed resources based on follow-up results.

Relationship of Hatching Egg Weights with Egg Weight Loss and DOC Weights of Chickens from Bangkok Male Crossbreeding with Pelung Chicken Broodstock J. Junaedi; H. Husnaeni
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study aims to determine the correlation between hatching egg weight with egg weight loss and DOC weight of Bangkok male crossbreed chickens with Pelung broodstock. This research uses a unit of automatic digital hatching machines (temperature regulation and automatic turning). The research material is Bangkok rooster chicken, amounting to two tails and four Pelung broilers. The chicken is crossed, and then the eggs are collected to be hatched eggs. This study uses digital camera tools, digital scales, and calculators. The coded eggs are hatched for 21 days. The parameters measured in this study were: Hatching egg weight (grams), egg weight of day 18th hatching, egg weight loss (%) / egg shrinkage, DOC weight, the correlation value between the weight of hatching eggs with egg weight loss, the correlation value between the weight of hatching eggs with the weight of DOC. Data analysis using correlation. The results obtained were the average hatching egg weight of 45.91 ± 3.75 grams, the average of hatching eggs on the 18th day 41.13 ± 3.43 grams, egg weight loss 10.40 ± 0.56%, weight DOC 35.36 ± 3.33 grams, correlation of hatching egg weight to DOC0.98 weight, hatching egg correlation with egg weight loss -0.25. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the characteristics of Bangkok crossbreed hatching eggs with Pelung brooders are in the normal range. The correlation of hatching egg weight with very high DOC weight and positively correlated, correlation of hatching egg weight with low egg weight loss and negatively correlated.

The Quality of Kampung Broiler (KB) Chicken Frozen Semen with DMA Concentrations on Yolk Lactate Ringer Diluent J. Junaedi; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Cece Sumantri
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Chicken Kampung Broiler (KB) is the result of a cross between a local chicken (chicken) with broiler imported chicken (broiler chicken). Testing the quality of frozen chicken semen from crossing needs to be done to get high productivity. This study aims to obtain a concentration of cryoprotectant Dimethyl Acetamide (DMA) the best of the concentration of 5%, 7% and 9% in chicken semen freezing KB. The semen used in this study came from three chickens of KB and repeated as many as nine times. Semen is collected by the method of message three times a week. Semen is evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Subsequently spermatozoa were diluted with yolk diluent and the addition of three DMA cryoprotectant concentrations (5%, 7%, and 9%). Semen diluted 0:25 ml is packed into straw. Then equilibrated at a temperature of 5 ° C for two hours. After equilibration evaluation of motility and viability of spermatozoa. It is then frozen on liquid nitrogen vapor for 10 minutes. Frozen semen is then stored in liquid nitrogen containers at a temperature of -196 ° C. After 24 hours, the thawing semen in 37 ° C for 30 seconds. The results showed that the addition of DMA 9% in Ringer's lactate diluent yolk produces a percentage motility and viability after thawing is greater than 5% and DMA 7%. Neither the addition of DMA 9% concentration can increase recovery rate after thawing

The Effect of Fermentation Feed Combination with Commercial Feed on Growth of Super Native Chicken H. Husnaeni; J. Junaedi; Wahyu Ningsi
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This study was aimed to determine the effect of providing a combination of tofu dregs fermentation with commercial feed on the growth of super native chickens. The research was being conducted in June-September 2019 at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. The materials were used in this study were super native chicken, fermented feed, and commercial feed (Malindo). The fermented feed consists of tofu dregs, yellow corn, fine rice bran, starch, molasses. Tools that used were digital scales, pans, tarpaulins, cages, feed containers, drinking containers, cables, lamps, sacks, plastic polybags, sacks, feed grinding machines, gas, hoses, buckets, basins. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 treatments three replications with each test consisting of 8 super native chickens. The parameters observed were Weekly Consumption, Weekly Body Weight Gain (WBWG), and Feed Conversion. The results showed that the influence of feed consumption was not significant (P 0.05), while the WBWG and Feed Conversion were significantly different due to treatment. So it can be concluded that the use of a combination of fermented tofu pulp and commercial feed with a ratio of 60% and 40% can increase weekly body weight gain and decrease feed conversion so that the use of feed is more efficient

Externality Analysis of Laying Hens on The Community in Padakkalawa Village R. Rusny; A. Astati; Khaerul Anwar; Mashuri Masri
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Carrying out a business activity in the small and large-scale chicken farming sector certainly has externalities for other people and the surrounding environment. An externality is an impact (positive or negative) on the existence of a business which is a necessity that economic actors need to know. If the impact is detrimental, then it is called a negative externality. On the other hand, if the impact is favorable, it is called a positive externality. The problem of externalities is related to the problems of justice and welfare that occur in society. People's welfare can be measured by their income. Community income is the flow of money that flows from the business world to the community in the form of wages and salaries, interest, rent, and profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the externalities of laying hens to the community in Padakkalawa Village. The research used is descriptive quantitative, namely the process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information. The results showed that the negative externality caused by laying hens is environmental pollution, while the positive externalities caused by laying hens are absorbing labor, creating new business opportunities, and the availability of manure.

DEVELOPMENT SRATEGY OF GOAT IN POLINGGONA DISTRICT Agustang Agustang; Suparman Suparman; Hastuti Hastuti
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

This research aims to identify the availability of input, effort and determine the feasibility of developing a business development of strategy of the District Polinggona. The method of this research was purposive sampling and was as many as 45 heads of household. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The resultof this research showed the availability of inputs in the research area. Economically feasible to be developed because of the acceptance and the average obtained by the average total cost every goat breeder consecutively year of Rp. 10,120,888.89 and Rp. 9,733,614.43 with the value of R / C Ratio was 1.04. Obstacles encountered in the research area was the rainy season, still traditional inputs, using of care of livestock, lack of education and competition. Strategy needed to tackle the problem is to increase the production and quality of livestock as well as cooperating with the government Kolaka. The conclusion of this research were availability of the factors of production, encourage increased gains achieved so goats worthy effort in development and is supported by a development strategy that is effective in raising goats

Combination of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) and Aquadest to Detect Goat Pregnancy Nur Ifa Rohmayanti; Ayu Wulandari; Muhammad Rifai; H. Hastuti
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Pregnancy detection is an essential thing to do after cattle are mated. In general, early pregnancy detection is needed regarding identifying animals that are not pregnant immediately after natural mate or artificial mate, so that production time is lost because infertility can be suppressed by proper handling such as livestock must be sold or dialing (cut). It is aimed at reducing costs for breeding, programs and helping livestock management economically. Many methods can be used for pregnancy detection depending on the species, age of pregnancy, cost, accuracy, and speed of diagnosis. The purpose of each method used in pregnancy examinations is to determine the pregnancy status with 100% accuracy, especially in the Watubangga and Toari areas, which breeders are still applying traditional methods, which this detection method can reduce costs, time and effort, especially this detection method relatively cheap and easy to do.

The Effectiveness of Sweet Orange Certificate in Recovering Media of Salt Duck Eggs on Fat Levels and Sensoric Quality I. Irmawaty; A. Astati; Muhammad Nur Hidayat; Jumriah Syam; Nur Azmi; Muhammad Arsan Jamili
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Salted eggs are livestock products that have undergone a salting process to extend shelf life, add flavor, and increase consumer tastes. The fat content in duck eggs is very high, reaching 35-34%, concentrated in egg yolks. It could be dangerous if consumed in excess; therefore, a study was conducted to determine the fat content of salted duck eggs with the addition of sweet orange juice (Citrus). sinesis L). This study used sweet orange juice (Citrus sinesis L) with different concentrations of 0% (control), 80% (P1), 90% (P2), 100% (P3), and 100% commercial Vitamin C. (Vicee) (P4). The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and four replications. Each replication consisted of 2 eggs. Parameters observed were sensory quality (yolk color, Aroma, Taste, grit) and fat content of salted duck eggs. The results showed that the addition of sweet orange juice (Citrus sinesis L) on sensory quality (yolk color, aroma, taste, grit) had no significant effect (P0.05). Meanwhile, the fat content in egg yolk had a significant effect (P0.05).

Performance of Bali Cattle on Substitution Feeding Fermented Straw M. Musdalifa; Bahri Syamsuryadi; Abdul Hakim Fattah
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

The purpose of this research is to know the increase of body weight, feed consumption, feed efficiency and conversion of Bali cattle feed given fermented straw as substitution of Elephant Grass. The method used in this Experimental study Method with Randomized Block Design with four treatments and three replications. P2: Elephant Grass 100% (control) P1: Elephant Grass 75% + 25% fermented straw, P2 treatment: Elephant Grass 50% + 50% fermentation straw and P3 Treatment: 25% Grass + Finger straw 75 %. The observed changes were weight gain (kg/day), feed consumption (kg/day), feed efficiency and feed conversion in Bali cattle. The data obtained were analyzed in various ways with Duncan. The result of this research showed that by giving substitution of fermented straw to determine the performance of bovine cow have a real effect (P ≤.05) to the value of body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and efficiency of feed. It shows that with the difference of feeding substitution of fermented straw can give the real effect on the increase of body weight of Bali cattle with feeding of forage grass 50% elephant + 50% fermented straw.

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Hastuti

Contact Email
hastutijalla@gmail.com

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+6285255092481

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chalaza.usnsj@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

Location
Kab. kolaka,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hastuti

Contact Email hastutijalla@gmail.com

Phone +6285255092481

Journal Mail Official chalaza.usnsj@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

Location Kab. kolaka, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hastuti

Contact Email
hastutijalla@gmail.com

Phone
+6285255092481

Journal Mail Official
chalaza.usnsj@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda, No. 339 Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia - 93517

Location
Kab. kolaka,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA