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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear
Penggunaan virgin coconut oil (vco) sebagai desinfektan dalam penyimpanan telur ayam ras Anastasia A. Todja; Annytha I. R. Detha; Diana A. Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1086

Abstract

Eggs from commercial laying chicken are comestibles from animal source that are easy to deteriorate and rot in room temperature. Consequently, a method to improve eggs’ storage life is needed. Preserving eggs using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) may be taken into consideration. This research aimed to identify the effects of VCO usage as antibacteria on storage life and quality of eggs of commercial laying chicken in Kupang district. Samples used were 63 eggs of commercial laying chicken aged 0 day from Candra Farm in Oesusu, East Kupang, Kupang District. Experiment design used was a completely randomized design with three repetitions. Preservation method, comprising 3 treatments which are non-VCO (T0), with VCO by smearing (T1) and by spraying (T2), in seven times observation, which were held on 10th day (P1), 15th day (P2), 20th day (P3), 25th day (P4), 30th day (P5), 35th day (P6) and 40th day (P7). Quality assessment of the eggs were organoleptic quality, physical quality comprising yolk index, albumen index, air sac depth, egg pH and microbiological quality determined from Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showed that VCO usage has a significant effect (P<0,05) on storage life and egg quality during the 40 day storage. Eggs treated with VCO has better storage life and better quality compared to those without VCO when saved in room temperature (28-32 oC). The Least Significant Difference test showed that there is no significant difference between eggs treatment with VCO by smearing and spraying (P>0.05). this means that both of the methods can be used to improve storage life and quality of the eggs. It can be concluded that eggs that are not treated with VCO are well consumed within 10 days, while eggs treated with VCO and stored in room temperature are safe to be consumed within 20 days
Deteksi dan prevalensi fasciolosis pada sapi bali di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Oeba Kota Kupang Luh Putu Eka Damayanti; Julyanti Almet; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1088

Abstract

Fasciolosis is well-known as a common parasitic disease in ruminants especially cattle caused by infection of Fasciola sp. such as F. gigantica and F. hepatica. In Indonesia, fasciolosis in cattle are mainly caused by F. gigantica. The prevalence of fasciolosis were 40-90%, in some areas inside Yogyakarta. in the slaughter houses in Jakarta, it reached 61.3%, 60% in Banda Aceh and 18.29% in Karengasem-Bali. Samples used in this study were livers of 64 bali cows. Sampling was carried out at Oeba slaughterhouse in Kupang City during the month of May-June 2016. The sample examinations were conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Nusa Cendana. The method done to diagnose fasciolosis was a postmortem examination on the liver. This research aimed to detect and determine the prevalence fasciolosis on Bali cattle in Oeba slaughter house in Kupang city. From 64 liver samples examined, 11 were positive fasciolosis. Results showed that the prevalence of liver fluke infections (F. gigantica) on bali cattle in cattle Oeba slaughter house, Kupang city was 17.19%.
Uji potensi ekstrak etanol daun gewang (Corypha utan lamk) sebagai antihelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaris suum secara in vitro Trianto Umbu Reku; Nemay A. Ndaong; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1089

Abstract

The system of pig farm in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is a traditional farm so that pigs are susceptible to diseases caused by endoparasite. Parasite species commonly invested in pigs is Ascaris suum. Treatment used and believed to have an effect as anti-endoparasite for infected pigs is leaves of Gewang (Corypha utan Lamk). The aims of this study were to assess the potency of ethanol leaves extract of gewang against worm Ascaris suum in vitro and to know the potential compound in the leaves by phytochemical test. Samples of 60 Ascaris suum were collected from small intestines of pigs. Extract was obtained by evaporation and maceration methods, and then divided into several concentrations, which were 5%, 10% and 15%. Control group used physiological saline 0.9%. The results showed that the 15% extract had the fastest time (21.33 hours) to kill the parasite, while the 10% and 5% extract needed 28.33 and 42.33 hours respectively. Based on phytochemical test, the extract contained saponins and tannins. The conclusion of this study is that the extract of ethanol leaves of Gewang has good potential as anthelmintic for Ascaris suum.
Profil enzimologi hepar sapi bali (Bos sondaicus) di Pulau Timor Martina O. Yohanes; Antin Y.N. Widi; Putri Pandarangga
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1090

Abstract

Blood chemistry profile is one of the parameters that can be used to aid the diagnosis of a disease that involves damage in organs e.g. liver. Liver damage can be diagnosed by the examination of elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). The range of normal values of ALT and AST is required as a reference in the diagnosis, especially in bali cattle. East Timor is one of the distribution areas of bali cattle with a total population of 504974 cattles. This number has decreased from the previous year because of the many factors such as health problems. This study aimed to determine the range of the value of ALT and AST bali cattle in the district of Kupang and TTS based on gender and age ranges. The data obtained can be used as the reference value in the bali cattle in the district of Kupang and TTS. Samples were taken from 80 bali cattles (22 females, 18 males, 20 with age 2 years old or more, and 20 with age 2 years old or less) that were clinically healthy. Blood samples were taken through the jugular vein and assayed using MicroLab 300. The results were obtained using descriptive analysis SPSS 16. The results showed that the level of ALT and AST in bali cattles on East Timor have an average 36.45 (U/L) (±11.87) and 85.51 (U/L) (±39.11). Based on the results, the value of ALT and AST level of bali cattle in East Timor in May-June 2016 were not influenced by gender and age. The results provide a reference value normal blood clinical chemistry bali cattle on East Timor.
Identifikasi parasit darah pada ayam buras di Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Edwin Prasetyo Salut; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1091

Abstract

Important blood parasites in chickens are members of the phylum Apicomplexa, which are Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon and Plasmodium. Blood parasite can cause low productivity and death in poultry farms. This study aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of blood parasites infection in poultry in Naikoten traditional market, Kupang city. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. One hundred and fifty domestic poultry blood samples have been selected by purposive sampling, collected in Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetat (EDTA) tube and then taken to the Laboratory of Parasitology to be made into blood smears which were then examined using a 100x of microscope magnification. Blood parasites that had been identified are Plasmodium sp., And Haemoproteus sp. From one hundred and fifty samples, 62 chickens were positively infected by Plasmodium sp., 26 chickens were infected by Haemoproteus sp., The prevalence of infection of Plasmodium sp., 41.3%, Haemoproteus sp., 17.3%, and the prevalence of mixed infections of both parasites was 2.03%.
Uji potensi ekstrak etanol daun nimba (Azadiractha indica) sebagai bahan pengawet pada ikan tongkol (Auxis thazard) Ade Lestrari Rambu Leba; Nemay A. Ndaong; Maria AEGA Gelolodo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1093

Abstract

This study aimed to the capability of the ethanol leaf extract obtained from neem (Azadiractha indica) as preservatives for frigate mackerel (Auxis thazard). Analysis was carried out by looking at the storability of the fish with two parameters, which are pH and total plate count (TPC). The samples were treated with different treatments by using different extract concentrations. This study was an experimental laboratory research using completely randomized design method with three replications of factorial 5x4. There were 5 treatments, 10% formalin (positive control), ice (negative control), 5% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K1), 10% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K2), 15% concentration of ethanol extract of neem leaves (K3). The mackerel were soaked for two hours, then stored at room temperature. The measurement of pH and TPC were done at 0 hour, 2 hours, 7 hours, and 12 hours. The result of this study showed that pH and TPC values gradually increased along with the length of time of observation. The ethanol leaf extract of neem (Azadiractha indica) as preservatives on the mackerel had storability for 2-7 hours. It can be concluded that the higher concentration of ethanol leaf extract of neem, the higher inhibitory effect on bacterial growth will be.
Kondisi Populasi dan Habitat monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Claudya A. Dhaja; Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata; Gerson Njurumana
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1094

Abstract

This study investigated the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) population and the habitat condition currently located in the Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau. The long-tailed macaques in Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau were originally brought by the colonialists of the Netherlands as pets. The population was dispersed during World War II when Japanese imperialists invaded Timor island. The habitat of the macaque in Tenau has since been improved by the Tourism Office in cooperation with Kupang City’s Central agency of Forest Area Consolidation. In 1998 a land area of 0.8 ha was allocated to form a habitat for the long-tailed macaque population. Since the formation of this protected ecosystem, there has not yet been any research on the population and habitat conditions of the macaques. Data and information related to these animals can be useful to support management plans, especially for primate-based ecotourism development. This study aimed to determine the structure of these populations as well as the habitat conditions of long-tailed macaques in Monkey Cave Recreational Park in Tenau.
Perbedaan kualitas daging ayam broiler ditinjau dari perubahan nilai pH dan daya ikat air di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Naikoten Kota Kupang Marlin Erlinda Manufoe; Diana A. Wuri; Annytha I.R. Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1095

Abstract

Broiler is type of chicken resulted from cross-breeding, selection and genetic engineering from chicken species with high meat productivity. Broiler meat is nutritious, tasty, savory, and tender texture despite its relatively expensive, making this type of meat is consumed by almost any class of society. therefore, it is important to determine the quality of broiler meat. Parameters that can determine the quality are pH and water holding capacity (WHC). The purpose of this research was to compare the quality of chicken broiler meat obtained in Oeba market and Naikoten market, Kupang City with pH measurement in 1 hour, 6 hours, and 24 hours postmortem and water holding capacity (WHC) measurement. The number of samples are 72 samples consisted of 39 samples from Oeba market and 33 others from Naikoten market. Results showed that in Oeba market 41,03% samples of meat indicated good quality, 58,97% samples had DFD quality with average cooking loss rate 27,85% and high WHC. Meanwhile, in Naikoten market it is shown that 60,66% samples had good quality, and 33,34% with average cooking loss rate 30,45% and low WHC. From the result, it can be concluded that chicken broiler from Naikoten market had better quality than any chicken broiler from Oeba market.
Persembuhan luka incisi kulit mencit (Mus musculus) dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol teripang getah (Holothuria leucospilota) Srivikaya R.W. Ollu; Putri Pandarangga; Nemay A. Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1096

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to compare the effect of the ethanol black sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota) extract with betadine in the healing wound process of incised skin of mice (Mus musculus) through observation of gross pathology and histopathology. This research used mice with age of 6-8 weeks, male and divided into three groups, which were negative control (aquades), the positive control (betadine), and the treatment (ethanol black sea cucumber extract). All mice were incised by surgical blade in the middle of the back with the depth of up to layer of dermis. Furthermore, the wounds were lubricated directly by aquades, betadine and ethanol black sea cucumber extract. The gross pathology data were obtained in eight days through the observation of color, dry cuts, the closing time, the scab formation and the increase the length of hair around and the wound size. The parameters used in histopathology analysis of healing wounds process were the presence of increasing number of cells fibroblast, angiogenesis, and the number of the inflammation cells around the wound. The results showed that the effect of ethanol black sea cucumber (H. leucospilota) extract accelerated the wound healing process in the incised skin of mice (Mus musculus). It was caused by the bioactive content of black sea cucumber, such as saponin, flavonoid, lectin and amino acids which can speed up wound healing wound.
Uji farmakodinamik, drug-likeness, farmakokinetik dan interaksi senyawa aktif kayu ular (Strychnos lucida) sebagai inhibitor Plasmodium falciparum secara in silico Dede Rival Novian; Azra Zahrah Nadhirah Ikhwani; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1097

Abstract

Snakewood’s active compounds have known to be potential as anti-plasmodium by the in-vitro study. However, the inhibition activity mechanism of snakewood active compounds against Plasmodium is not yet known. In this study, we determined the activity of snakewood’s active compounds by in-silico approach. Firstly, We identified the pharmacodynamic properties of snakewood’s active compounds, which are SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5. Furthermore, drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic: absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion (ADME) analyses were also carried out against snakewood’s active compounds to determine the most potential candidate for anti-Plasmodium falciparum drug. Molecular docking analyses using Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) enzyme against the active compounds were undertaken to observe their specific interactions. The result of molecular docking based on binding energy and inhibitory constant showed that SA3 (3-ethoxyacetophenone (C9H10O2)) active compound is the most potential inhibitor of PfLDH than others. It’s caused by the binding energy and inhibitory constant of SA3 lower than the other snakewood’s active compound. Therefore, SA3 can be a potential candidate for the anti-plasmodium agent.

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