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Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29639913     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.20789
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (e-ISSN: 2963-9913) is a journal of Arabic Language and Literature, published twice a year in April and October by the Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The journal covers research or conceptual framework on Arabic language and literature issues focused on semantic, semiotic, pragmatic, lexicology, lexicography, and literary studies, such as literary history, theories, and literary criticism. The article must be written in Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic or English. Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab specializes in revealing original research and current issues on the theory and practice of language and literature in various parts of the world. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following topics; semantic semiotic pragmatic lexicology lexicography literary studies, such as literary history, theories, and criticism.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Analisa Qashidah Nahdliyyah Karya M. Faisol Fatawi: Kajian Resepsi Sastra Prespektif Hans Robert Jauss Mellinda Raswari Jambak; Indah - Rarasati; Arif Rahman Hakim
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17840

Abstract

Every human being has his own view in assessing a literary work. These views can be collected and used as an assessment of a literature. The existence of different receptions in responding to a literary work raises a unique thing. By studying literature through Hans Robert Jauss's theory of literary reception, it can be a material for introspection for authors and readers as well as assessing the superiority or value of the literary work. This study aims to (1) describe how UIN Malang students respond to Qasidah Nahdliyyah, (2) describe the horizon of readers' expectations of Qashidah Nahdliyyah, (3) describe the factors that cause differences in responses and horizons of readers' expectations. The theory used is Hans Robert Jauss' literary reception called Horizon Harapan. This research is presented in the form of a table containing the results of the researcher's questionnaire to several students. The results of this study are the discovery of factors that cause variations in responses and horizons of readers' expectations in the form of: (1) the reader's experience in studying literary works, (2) the reader's knowledge of poetry and its building elements, (3) self-identity, education, and The respondent's family background is not a factor in the differences in literary receptions.
Af’al Al-Kalam Al-Injaziyyat fi Nash Al-Masrahiyyat Al-Bab li Ghassan Kanafany: Dirasat Tadawuliyyat Muhammad Izzuddin; Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i1.15807

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in drama script of Ghassan Kanfany's “Al-Baab” based on Searle's perspective; and 2) describe the function of illocutionary speech acts in drama script of Ghassan Kanfany's “Al-Baab” based on Searle's perspective. This research is a descriptive qualitative and field research. The primary data source is drama script of Al-Baab by Ghassan Kanafany and book of Searle Expression and Meaning: Study in The Theory of Speech Acts. Secondary data are articles and books of pragmatics. The data collection technique uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) illocutionary speech acts in Ghassan Kanafany's drama script Al-baab based on Searle's perspective there are 5 forms (in 45 data), namely assertive speech acts (24 data), directive speech acts (10 data), commissive speech acts (4 data), expressive speech acts (5 data), declarative speech acts (2 data); and 2) illocutionary speech acts in Ghassan Kanafany's play Al-baab based on Searle's perspective there are 14 functions (in 45 data), namely argues (3 data), informs (12 data), explains (5 data), convinces (2 data), states (2 data), commands (6 data), prohibits (2 data), ask (2 data), refuse (1 data), promise (3 data), disappointed (3 data), angry (1 data), hate (1 data), and punish (2 data).
HUMANITY VALUES IN THE VIDEO ZAIN RAMAḌĀN 2019 AL-DIN TAMAM AL-AKHLAQ: ROLAND BARTHES' SEMIOTICS STUDY Siti Ummi Habibah; Nur Widad Mazaya
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.20789

Abstract

Religious tolerance is an essential requirement for a harmonious and peaceful religious life in society. Therefore, supporting religious tolerance can help societies achieve greater diversity and harmony, and reduce conflicts and misunderstandings that may arise due to differences in religious beliefs. Support for religious tolerance at this time can be shown in various ways, one of which is through videos entitled Zain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq. This study aims to elaborate on the human values contained in the video Zain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq. To find out these messages and values, the theory used to analyze the video is Roland Barthes' semiotics, namely the meaning of signs at the first level in the form of denotative meanings and the meaning of signs at the second level in the form of connotative and mythical meanings. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained through the listening method and note-taking technique then analyzed by the semiotic study of Roland Barthes. The results showed that there were semiotic signs, both verbal and nonverbal signs in the video which contained denotative, connotative and mythical meanings. Through these two processes of reading the Barthes sign, it can be seen that the values contained in the videoZain Ramaḍān 2019 Al-Din Tamam Al-Akhlaq include maintaining unity and harmony, messages of peace between religious communities, making friends without barriers, loving children, and freedom of speech. These values represent the role of religion as a complement to human morality
On Women's Political Rights Discrimination In 1965: Exploring Notions and Orientations Within Najib Kailani's Novel Adzra’ Jakarta Habil Abyad; Kamila Nida’unnada
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17165

Abstract

Abstrak:Hak politik merupakan bentuk kebebasan manusia untuk menyatakan pendapat. Pada kenyataannya, perempuan tidak memiliki hak politik dan hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 Masehi. Hal ini terjadi karena diskriminasi terhadap perempuan sudah menjadi tradisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskriminasi terhadap hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M yang terdapat dalam novel “Adzra' Jakarta” karya Najib Kailani berdasarkan perspektif Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah: (1) reduksi data, pemilahan data dari studi analisis yang telah diperoleh; (2) penyajian data, penyajian data sesuai topik pembahasan; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan, merangkum data yang telah disajikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M cenderung tidak dihargai, didiskriminasi, dieksploitasi, Keterbatasan informasi, Keterbatasan ide/pendapat, dan Tidak bisa memimpin. Penelitian ini berperan penting untuk mengetahui pandangan orang luar terhadap Indonesia pada tahun 1965 dan menyadarkan pembaca akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi pada perempuan.
REPRESENTASI SASTRA ARAB DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Sulfikar Sulfikar; Halimi Zuhdy; Nurul Fawzani; Tasdieq Ulil Amri
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.20768

Abstract

Literature becomes part of a cultural entity whose practice is reflected in literary works. Along with the times, the existence of Arabic literature spread to various continents including Southeast Asia. Arabic literature is one of the supporting factors in the spread of Islam, especially in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this research is to understand the existence of Arabic literature and its forms in the Southeast Asian region. This research uses a type of library research through a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were secondary, namely articles, books, and research reports on Arabic literature in the Southeast Asian region. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques. The collected data were then analyzed using a descriptive method by describing findings related to the existence and forms of Arabic literature in the Southeast Asian region. The results of the study show that the history of Islamization in Southeast Asia has left behind a wealth of written texts, both literary and religious, in large numbers. The use of Malay Arabic script in several countries in Southeast Asia is a reflection that Arabic literature exists in Southeast Asia.
The Social Reality of Egyptian Society In 1967 AD In The Novel Al Karnak By Najib Mahfudz Heniatus Zahroh; Abdul Basid
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i1.15817

Abstract

Social reality is a picture of phenomena that occur in society. Both in the real world and some literary works, such as in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection techniques are reading, and note-taking strategies. Data analysis used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion. The aims of this study are: (1) To reveal the social reality of the material type depicted in Najib Mahfudz's novel Al-Karnak based on Emile Durkheim’s perspective ; (2) Revealing the social reality of the non-material type depicted in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz using Emile Durkheim's perspective. The results of this study are: (1) the social reality of the type of material in the novel Al-Karnak by Najib Mahfudz using Emile Durkheim’s perspective is buildings, electronics, and regulations; (2) Non-material social reality in Najib Mahfudz's novel Al-Karnak usingEmile Durkheim's perspective is morality, collective consciousness, collective representation, social currents, and collective mind.
Exploring Arabic Literature in Bahrain and Iran Region Nety Novita Hariyani
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17600

Abstract

The development of Arabic literature in Bahrain and Iran has apparent differences. This assumption aligns with the use of different languages in Bahrain and Iran regions, thus influencing the development of Arabic literature in the region. This study aims to (1) explore Arabic literature in Bahrain region, both in terms of the history of literary development and its figures, and (2) explore Arabic literature in Iranian region. The results (1) Arabic literature in Bahrain has developed in the last half-century. Bahrain has even become a pioneer in the Gulf countries in writing drama texts. Arabic literature in Bahrain region also pays attention to oral literature (folklore). Arab literary figures in Bahrain region include Ibrahim al-'Arrayyd, Qasim Haddad, and Ali Al-Sharqawi; (2) The development of Arabic literature in Iranian region is marked by the movement of translating literary texts from Arabic into Persian, for example, the translation of Jurji Zaydan's riwaya. Among the Iranian scholars who paid attention to Arabic literature were Professor Mulla Ahmad Al-Nodshi, Mulla Al-Baytoshi, Professor Burhan Al-Din Al-Hamdi, and Professor Baba Marduk Al-Ruhani.
TAHLIL AL-QANUN FI AL-QISHAT AL-QASHIRAT “AL-NAJM AL-KABIR” LI ZAHIRAT AL-BAILY ‘ALA ASAS NADHARIYYAT ROLAND BARTHES Titin Ardiyanti; Habil Abyad; Muhammad Ahalla Tsauro
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.19731

Abstract

The conveyance of messages in short stories is not only done explicitly but also implicitly by using implicit language. Therefore, semiotics is an appropriate theory to explain the meaning of a literary work so that it can express the message contained in the literary work. This study aims to describe 5 codes according to Roland Barthes in the short story an-Najm al-Kabir. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data obtained from reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that the five codes according to Roland Barthes are used in the short story al-Najm al-Kabir. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the code that is often used in al-Najm al-Kabir's short story is proaretic code as many as 7. Hermeneutic, symbolic, semikic, and cultural codes are only found around 1-3 only. The code of action makes the story run well, with the hermeneutic code it also makes the readers interested in finding answers in the story presented. As well as the presence of other codes to make the stories presented more lively and fun.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Dalam Cerpen “Mauthini” Karya Amani Ismail Berdasarkan Perspektif Alan Swingewood Dzun Nur Nafi'ah Muamaroh; Alya Afifah Maliyanah; Laily Fitriani
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i1.15921

Abstract

Literary works have a relationship with social conditions. such as in Mauthini's short story which discusses the state of the Palestinian people who are under attack by Israel. The purpose of this article: 1) To describe the portrait of the suffering experienced by the Palestinian people (2) To describe the portrait of the sacrifices of the Palestinian people during the uprising. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive, and literature. Data collection uses reading and note-taking techniques. The technical analysis of this research data is data reduction, data exposure and conclusion drawing. The results of this study have found a portrait of the suffering and sacrifice of the Palestinian people that shows the concept of the sociology of literature by Alan Swingewood. In the portrait of the suffering of the Palestinian population, there are 5 quotes that contain elements of suffering: (1) Wounded with blood. (2) Scream in heart (3) Victims fall. (4) Destruction of housing (5) Children victims of Israeli attacks. (6) Oppressed Palestine. In the portrait of the sacrifice of the Palestinian population kesimpulan, there are 3 quotes about the suffering of the Palestinian population: (1) Sacrificing their faith. (2) Muhammad's courage to the last drop of blood. (3) Sacrifice with Muhammad's martyrdom in the short story "Mauthini" by Amani Ismail. Keywords: Short Story, Palestine, Suffering, Sacrifice
Tanfiidz Khuththotut Al-Tath'im Al-Su'udiyyat Min Mulashaqaat Fi Twitter: Dirasat Siimiyaa-Iyyat Umberto Eco Ainaul Mardhiyah; Penny Respati Yurisa
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17497

Abstract

الملصق هو أحد وسائل الإعلام التي تحتوي على الرسالة المراد نقلها والتي يعرضها عامة الناس. يمكن للبرنامج الاستفادة من ذلك في إعلام الأخبار لتسهيل تحقيق الأهداف. يمكن أيضا إجراء أحد توزيعات الملصقات في تطبيق تويتر عبر الإنترنت، والذي يتضح من عدد المستخدمين الحاليين، مثل حساب وزارة الصحة السعودية الذي يُعلم عن برنامج التطعيم. من المؤكد أن برامج التطعيم هي مركز اهتمام الجمهور في الظروف الحالية. يعود وجود هذا البرنامج إلى انتشار فيروس كوفيد-19 في جميع البلاد، إحداها المملكة العربية السعودية. أدى الوباء الذي ضرب إلى تنفيذ خطّة. ومع ذلك، فإن السياسات الحالية تجعل وجود العامل وراء ذلك بالطبع. وبالتالي، فإن دراسة السيميائية ستكون هي الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة لتحليل العلامات الموجودة على الملصق. طريقة البحث المستخدمة وصفية - نوعية باستخدام النظرية السيميائية لمنظور أومبرتو إيكو. والبيانات المأخوذة للدراسة هي إحدى ملصقات التطعيم المنشورة على حساب تويتر الخاص بوزارة الصحة السعودية. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة السياسات التي تحتويها الملصقات والعوامل الكامنة وراء تلك السياسات في المملكة العربية السعودية.نتائج هذه الدراسة هي: السياسات الواردة في الملصق تتكون من 5 سياسات بما في ذلك: خطّة خدمة التطعيم، خطّة الضمانة، خطّة محافضة على الحكم، خطّة ترقية سلامة التطعيم، خطّة الروح الصحية. وتتكون العوامل الكامنة وراء الخطّة من 5 عوامل، وهي: ترقية الثقة، معرفة العالية بالتطعيم، عدد استجابة المجتمع، ديناميات الصحة النفسية، دور العلماء. يدرك المؤلف في هذه الدراسة أنه لا تزال أخطاء كثيرة، لكن نأمل أن يتطور هذا البحث ويكون مفيدًا في المستقبل.

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