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Ahmad Yani
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ahmad.yani@poltekkesbanten.ac.id
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+6287812399700
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jondpac@poltekkesbanten.ac.id
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Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center The Polytechnic of Health of Banten Jl. Syekh Nawawi Al Bantani No.12, Banjaragung Cipocok Jaya, Kota Serang, Banten 42121, Indonesia Email: pui-pk@poltekkesbanten.ac.id Ph: 087812399700
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INDONESIA
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61843/jondpac
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control (JONDPAC) is a scientific journal (ISSN 2987-1549) published by the Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, the Polytechnic of Health of Banten. This journal publishes regularly, twice a year, in April and October. The journal aims to publish scientific articles related to the efforts of non-communicable diseases prevention and control. Each manuscript submitted to this journal will be double-blind reviewed by experts prior to final acceptance. The articles covered by this journal should be the results of original research, and they could be in the form of clinical or laboratory experimental results or systematic reviews regarding the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. The specific topics include promotive, preventive, and/or limited curative actions of noncommunicable diseases, risk factor evaluation of noncommunicable diseases, research in biology, molecular biology, or biotechnology related to the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, natural product chemistry, drug discovery, or pharmacology in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (in vitro, in vivo, or in silico studies), clinical nutrition in relation to the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, or other health-related disciplines that cover the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
The Effect of Modified Banana Flour and Soy Flour Ratio on The Organoleptic Parameters of Snack Bar as Supplementary Food in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Firdaus Syafii; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.479

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of modified banana flour and soybean flour formulations on the organoleptic properties of snack bars. The formulation used in this study was based on the ratio of differences in the use of modified kepok banana flour with soy flour. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL). The factors used in this study were 5 formulations with a ratio of modified kepok banana flour and soybean flour, namely F1 (100:0), F2 (70:30), F3 (50:50), F4 (30:70), and F5 (0:100). The response measured in this design is a hedonic test (favorability level), which includes taste, aroma, color, and texture attributes. The selected snack bar formula results from the hedonic test are then tested for water content, protein content, and fiber content. Based on the results of hedonic test analysis on 5 formulas using the ANOVA test, it showed significant results (p<0.05) for the hedonic test response of taste, aroma, and texture attributes and an insignificant response (p>0.05) to the hedonic test of color attributes. Formula F3 with a modified ratio of banana flour and soy flour (50:50) is the most preferred formula based on taste attributes (4.48), aroma (4.40), and texture (4.37). A snack bar with formula F3 has a moisture content of 4.58%, a protein content of 18.28%, and a fiber content of 13.42%. The high protein and fiber content in this snack bar makes it suitable as a supplementary food for consumption by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Palembang City Ardiya Garini; Agita Jeni Iswari; Asrori Asrori
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.493

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms that arise in pregnant, maternity, and postpartum women in the form of hypertension, edoema, and proteinuria that appear in the 20th week of pregnancy until the end of the first week after delivery. Several parameters of hematological examination in pregnant women are hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, which are suspected to be different between normal pregnant women and pregnant women who have preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the levels of hematocrit and hemoglobin in pregnant women with preeclampsia at RSIA Rika Amelia Palembang in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature, with a total sample size of 105 patients. The results of the study showed that the average hematocrit level in preeclamptic pregnant women was 37% and the hemoglobin level was 12 g/dl. Statistical tests showed no difference in hematocrit levels based on the mother's age (p-value = 0.678) or gestational age (p-value = 0.226). Meanwhile, for the hemoglobin level parameter, statistical tests showed no difference in hemoglobin levels based on the mother's age (p-value = 0.386) or gestational age (p-value = 0.104). It can be concluded that there is no difference in hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in preeclamptic pregnant women based on age and gestational age.
Effect of Hemodialysis on Nutritional Status in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Irwan Setiawan; Purbianto Purbianto
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.496

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a condition where there is a decrease in kidney function in maintaining balance in the body, and the process takes place gradually until there is a decrease in function and the kidney cannot return to its original function. Hemodialysis functions to excrete waste products and toxic substances such as urea and creatinine in the body, but hemodialysis carries the risk of causing malnutrition because nutrients such as protein and glucose, as well as water-soluble vitamins, are also filtered during the hemodialysis process. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of hemodialysis and nutritional status in chronic kidney patients at the Hemodialysis Unit at Tangerang District General Hospital. The design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 58 respondents. The analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.038 (α=0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and nutritional status in chronic kidney patients at the Hemodialysis Unit at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital. It is hoped that health service institutions will improve services by documenting BMI to help monitor the nutritional status of patients while undergoing hemodialysis.
Description of The Risk Level of Heart Disease to The Ratio of LDL/HDL Patients at Rsud Dr. Adjidarmo Venny Patricia; Nining Kurniati; Citra Trisna; Nana Munawar
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.497

Abstract

The increased risk of stroke is associated with high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a high ratio of LDL and HDL cholesterol, and will be amplified if other stroke risk factors are present. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of LDL and HDL cholesterol in patients at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo. The research design is descriptive research. With a total population of 150 people, a sample of 20% of the population, namely 30 people, was taken. The data collection technique in this study was primary data, namely through the medical records of heart patients who had received outpatient care at the Cardiac and Vascular Polyclinic at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung. The data analysis technique was performed by entering data into tables and calculating the ratio between LDL and HDL for the group of patients at risk of heart disease based on the ratio obtained. The results of the study of the 30 respondents who were examined gave an overview of the results of the examination, with low risk LDL/HDL ratio values (low risk) of 21 people (70%); the average risk LDL/HDL ratio was 5 people (16.67%); the moderate risk LDL/HDL ratio was 1 person (3.3%); and the high risk LDL/HDL ratio was 3 people (10%). Patients who have a risk of developing coronary heart disease are 16 men (53.3%) and 14 women (46.7%). The average age of patients with coronary heart disease is over 50 in men and over 39 in women.
The Prevalence of Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ilanur Mother and Child Hospital Tangerang Ahmad Yani; Rizka Lestari Widhayanti; Budi Siswanto
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.501

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is still a global health problem. If not treated properly, DMT2 can lead to chronic conditions such as albuminuria, a condition in which albumin is found in the urine due to decreased kidney function. The presence of elevated albumin levels in the form of microalbuminuria indicates that DMT2 disease has progressed. This study aims to describe the prevalence of microalbuminuria in DMT2 patients who have urine microalbumin examined at RSIA Ilanur, Tangerang City. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross-sectional approach and a total of 28 respondents. The method used to examine microalbuminuria is fluorescence immunoassay using the Boditech AFIAS instrument. The urine microalbumin profile obtained was then analyzed based on gender, age, and duration of suffering from DMT2. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the majority of DMT2-sufferers are women. The age range of most sufferers is in the age group of 51–60 years. Meanwhile, based on the duration of suffering from DMT2, the categories <5 years and ≥5 years both have a 50% frequency distribution. Based on the microalbuminuria examination profile, both male and female groups showed a proportion of 75% microalbuminuria incidence. The number of DMT2 sufferers who experienced microalbuminuria was higher in the age group of 51–60 years (73.3%). Meanwhile, based on the duration of suffering from DMT2, the group of respondents <5 years tended to have higher cases of microalbuminuria (78.6%) in the population studied.
Potential of Analog Meatballs Made from Tempeh and Seaweed as An Alternative Food for Hypertension Patients Firdaus Syafii; Hasmar Fajriana; Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.601

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the formulation of the use of tempeh and seaweed on the organoleptic properties of meatball analogues. The formulation used in this study was based on the ratio of differences in the use of tempeh and seaweed. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL). The factors used in this study were 5 formulations with a ratio of tempeh and seaweed, namely F1 (100: 0), F2 (90: 10), F3 (80: 20), F4 (75: 25), and F5 (70: 30). The parameters measured in this design are hedonic tests (favorability levels) which include taste, aroma, color, texture, and over all attributes. Based on the results of hedonic test analysis on 5 formulas using the ANOVA test, it shows that the difference in the ratio of tempeh and seaweed in the formulation of making analog meatballs has a significant effect on the sensory attributes of taste, aroma, texture, and overall (p<0.05) and has no real effect on color attributes (p>0.05). The F3 formulation with tempeh and seaweed ratio (80:20) in the manufacture of analog meatballs gives different values and is the formula that has the most preferred acceptance rate based on the attributes of taste (4.24), aroma (4.23), and texture (3.97), and overall (4.36). Meatball analogue with the most preferred formula of the results of this study can be used as an alternative food for consumption by people with hypertension
The Effect of Stretching Excercise as Complimentary Therapy on Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension in the Cibodasari Health Center Tangerang Sarah Raudhatul Aulia; Ani Fadmawaty; Lindawati Lindawati
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.618

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of complementary therapy stretching exercises on blood pressure in hypertension patients. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment design and a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention provided was stretching exercises for 30 minutes twice a week in the morning and evening for 2 weeks, by measuring the blood pressure before and after the intervention. The number of samples taken was 15 respondents from a total population of 374 hypertension sufferers in the Cibodasari Community Health Center Tangerang, using a purposive sampling technique. Using the paired sample t-test for bivariate analysis, the average drop in respondents' systolic blood pressure was 6,133, from 151.20 (pre-test) to 145.07 (post-test), and the average drop in respondents' diastolic blood pressure was 7,333, from 89.20 (pre-test) to 81.87 (post-test). Based on the t-dependent statistical test, significant results were obtained with a p-value of 0.002 for systolic pressure and a p-value of 0.003 for diastolic pressure. The results of the study show that stretching exercises have an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers, which can be applied simultaneously with other pharmacological therapies.
The Relationship of Obesity and Central Obesity with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Binanga Health Center District of Mamuju Hasmar Fajriana; Firdaus Syafii
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.626

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. There are several factors that contribute to the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia, including obesity and central obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Mamuju Regency. This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all participants in the integrated coaching post (posbindu) in the working area of the Binanga health center, and a sample of 204 people was taken using total sampling techniques. Data were collected by interview, measuring body weight, height, and blood pressure. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. The study results showed that the proportion of respondents suffering from hypertension was 47.7%. Based on the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.000) and obesity (p-value = 0.043) and the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile, gender (p-value = 0.065) and central obesity (p-value = 0.230) were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in Kedaung Wetan Health Center Tangerang Marlin Brigita; Ratu Shiba Arofah; Toto Subiakto
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.628

Abstract

Slow and deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation are non-pharmacological therapies that are easy to do. This therapy can make the body more relaxed so that it can lower blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of slow deep breathing therapy and progressive muscle relaxation in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group research design using a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. Respondents in this study consisted of 16 hypertensive patients selected by purposive sampling, with one intervention group. The intervention was carried out by the respondent, who performed slow and deep breathing techniques and progressive muscle relaxation through the media provided. The results showed a significant difference in blood pressure before and after instruction in deep breathing techniques and progressive muscle relaxation, using the paired t-test. The results of the analysis using the t-test showed that there was a significant influence between slow deep breathing techniques and progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p-value < 0.05). Therefore, it is hoped that nurses can optimize slow and deep breathing techniques and progressive muscle relaxation as non-pharmacological therapies for managing patient hypertension.
Serum Creatinine and Cystatin-C Levels in Patients Diagnosed with Kidney Disorders Nurmeily Rachmawati; Yuliani Yuliani; Citra Trisna; Syarah Anliza; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.631

Abstract

The development of non-communicable diseases still dominates in Indonesia. One of them is kidney failure, which contributes to the burden of disease in the world with a fairly high death rate. Examination parameters to indicate renal condition can be seen from several laboratory examination results, such as levels of creatinine, urea, cystatin-C, uric acid, microalbuminuria, and others. The aim of this study is to obtain a brief overview of creatinine and cystatin-C levels in patients diagnosed with kidney disorders to determine the extent of the severity of the disease that has occurred. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with laboratory examination using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this research was 30. Based on the research results, respondents were dominated by women (53.3%) with an age range of 28–76 years. The proportion of respondents' creatinine levels was still more in the normal category, and the proportion exceeding the normal limit for male and female respondent groups was the same, namely 50% each. Meanwhile, the cystatin-C levels of respondents were more often found in the above-normal category (63.3%), which was dominated by the group of female respondents (57.9%).

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