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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 103 Documents
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BRONKOPNEUMONIA Sakila Ersa Putri Hts; Dika Amalia
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.403

Abstract

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection most often caused by viruses or bacteria. It can cause mild to life-threatening illness in people of all ages, but it is the single largest cause of infectious death in children worldwide (1). Pneumonia killed more than 808,000 children under 5 years of age in 2017, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under 5 years. (1). It is known that the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 also showed a high prevalence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely 4.5 per 100 toddlers. This means, 4.5 out of 100 toddlers suffer from pneumonia (2). The lungs are made up of tiny sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When a person has pneumonia, the alveoli fill with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. This infection is generally spread by direct contact with an infected person (1)
Hubungan Jarak Tempuh Dan Efek Samping Terhadap Kepatuhan Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker Serviks Elya Rikke Fitriana; Ns. Anis Ardiyanti; Nella Vallen Ika Puspita
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.406

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a deadly cancer for women but some medication could be applied, such as chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has some side effects on these patients if they do not obey. This research determined the correlation between the distance coverage and the side effects on the obedience of cervical cancer patients with chemotherapy at DR. Moewardi Surakarta regional hospital. This quantitative research applied a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 102 cervical cancer patients with chemotherapy. The researchers took the sample with purposive sampling. The samples were 49 patients measured with the questionnaire of chemotherapy obedience and chemotherapy side effect; and the observational guideline of distance coverage. The results showed that most respondents had a far category distance, 45 respondents (91.8%) and maladaptive side effect type, 37 respondents (75.5%). The Spearman rank test showed the correlation between the distance coverage and the obedience with a p-value of 0.004, lower than 0.05. The result also showed the correlation between side effects and obedience with a p-value of 0.044, lower than 0.05. The results found a correlation between the distance coverage and side effects toward the obedience of cervical cancer chemotherapy.
Psoriasis Vulgaris Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Muhammad Naufal Arif
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.411

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin that is chronic, persistent, and repetitive due to complex abnormalities in epidermal growth and differentiation as well as multiple abnormalities of biochemical, immunological, and vascular properties. Generally, lesions in the form of erythematous plaques are layered with a silvery white color with firm borders. Its location can be localized, for example on the elbows, knees or scalp or affect almost 100% of the body area. The prevalence of psoriasis varies from 1 to 12% among different populations worldwide with a male to female ratio of 1:1. The cause of psoriasis until now is still unclear and what is already known are the factors that influence the onset of psoriasis based on epidemiological data, including nation, region, climate, heredity, and other factors.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) Usia 0-5 Tahun yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan di Poli Anak RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2022 Mardiati Mardiati; Harida Fitri
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.412

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. This disease if not treated or treatment until complete it will cause dangerous complications until death. Objective: To determine the picture of nutritional status in Pulmonary TB patients aged 0-5 years who undergo outpatient treatment at the Children's Poly of RSUD Cut Meutia North Aceh in 2022. Method: This study is a descriptive research conducted from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022. Results: The age of respondents diagnosed with Pulmonary TB was at most 13-24 months and 49-60 months respectively (25%) with the highest sex of respondents being men (55%). Nutritional Status in the measurement of BB / U is the most with normal weight (50%), TB / U index obtained normal height (60%), BB / TB index and BMI / U have the most good nutritional status (65%). Conclusion: Variations in the nutritional status of pulmonary TB patients were obtained at the Children's Poly of RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Syarifah Rohaya; Fikri Haikal
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.413

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness found in adults between 20 and 74 years of age, where diabetic patients have a risk of being 25 times more likely to develop complications than nondiabetics. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction or failure of several organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy relies almost exclusively on the management of metabolic dysregulation of diabetes mellitus until the severity of vascular lesions required laser surgery
Hubungan Anemia dan Penyakit Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Abortus Romlah Romlah; Anjelina Puspita Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.414

Abstract

Background: One of the causes is abortion with a prevalence of 5%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia and maternal disease with the incidence of abortion. Method: This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling, with a total sample of 46 respondents. Data were taken by retrospective observation of respondents' medical records. The analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. Results: Statistical test results show a significant relationship between anemia and abortion (pv=0.035), there is a significant relationship between maternal disease and abortion (pv=0.017) Conclusion: Maternal factors inherent in the mother such as hemoglobin status and maternal disease need to be monitored. This monitoring can be done when the mother visits ANC visits, therefore it is recommended that mothers continue to consume iron tablets during pregnancy as much as 90 tablets to meet hemoglobin needs, and also make regular ANC visits.
Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Post Hemoroidektomi Sari Octarina Piko; Tuti Elyta; Intan Dwi Putri
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.415

Abstract

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical removal of hemorrhoids by excision, which is removing tissue that has varicose veins (widening) that occurs in the anal canal area. This research design is analytical descriptive with case study method. The non-pharmacological implementation of post hemorrhoidectomy is the administration of cold compresses to reduce pain carried out at Bhayangkara M.Hasan Hospital, Palembang from June 15, 2022 to June 18, 2022. The subjects of this study were 2 post hemorrhoidectomy patients. Pain in Nursing Care of Post Hemorrhoidectomy Patients. The research instrument used in this study is the format of Nursing Care and Medical Records as a data collection tool. In this study, the instrument for measuring the pain scale was using the Wong Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. As for cold compresses, the instruments used are ice packs, ice cribs, kom, perlak or blankets. Stationery and watches. After giving cold compresses for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale. Pain scale Mr. 'A' before giving cold compresses pain scale 4 after giving cold compresses pain scale 1. While the pain scale Mr. 'R' before giving cold compresses pain scale 5 after giving cold compresses pain scale 0. After giving cold compresses to post hemorrhoidectomy patients for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in pain scale.
Status Nutrisi dan Hemoglobin Setelah Pemberian Transfusi pada Penderita Thalasemia Dwiyanti Purbasari; Erida Fadila; Meli Nur Imani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.427

Abstract

More than 5,000 babies are born suffering  thalassemia (beta thalassemia major and beta thalassemia Hb E) annually from around the world and 80% of births occur in developing countries (Kantharaj & Chandrashekar, 2018). In Indonesia alone, the frequency of beta thalassemia genes ranges from 3-10% with 2,500 babies born each year and there are 10,531 more patients experiencing thalassemia (Kemenkes, 2019). The general objective of this study was to identify the relationship between nutritional status and changes in hemoglobin levels after transfusion in children with thalassemia at RSD Gunungjati Cirebon. This research method uses descriptive correlation by using a cross sectional. The sample of this research is thalassemia in Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City, totaling 35 respondents using  accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is a data and measurement recapitulation sheet. The nutritional status data recapitulation sheet containing components (gender, age, weight, TB) and measurement of Hb before and after blood transfusion using EasyTouch GCHB, as well as data analysis using the Spearman rank, was carried out on July 4-15, 2022. The results of the univariate analysis of the study This is in the category of good nutritional status as many as 18 respondents (51.4%) and an increase in hemoglobin levels of 18 respondents (51.4%) in thalassemia children at Gunungjati Hospital, Cirebon. The results of this study found that there was no relationship between nutritional status and changes in hemoglobin levels in thalassemia children at RSD Gunungjati Cirebon with a value (p = 0.252 > = 0.05).Suggestions for this study are that families and patients should strive to carry out the education provided by nurses and explore more knowledge related to thalassemia, especially nutritional intake.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (3-5) Tahun Di Taman Kanak - Kanak Baiturohman Desa Pondok Waluh Kabupaten Jember Ernawati Anggraeni; Ririn Handayani; Melati Puspita Sari; Yuni Handayani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.447

Abstract

Children in the pre-school period need to achieve developments that include; motor, social and language skills. Early childhood education will help in achieving this development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and the development of 3-5 year old preschool children in Baiturohman Kindergarten, Pondok Waluh Village, Jember Regency. The design of this study was Correlational Analysis with a population of 40 children and parents at Baiturohmah Kindergarten, Kencong Village, Jember Regency. The sample used in this study were 40 respondents taken by the Total Sampling method, the measuring instrument in this study used a questionnaire and KPSP, Spearman rank correlation test. The results of this study are that two variables obtained a p value of 0.001 which means <0.05 which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between parenting parents and the development of 3-5 year old preschool children in Baiturohmah Kindergarten, Pondok Waluh Village, Jember Regency . Therefore, parents need to choose the right parenting style so that the child's development is optimal.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Perilaku Dan Emosional Pada Anak Di SDN Kandang Cut Kabupaten Aceh Besar Firda Jasrin; Cut Oktaviyana; Dewi Sartika; Muhammad Iqbal S
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.448

Abstract

Behavioral and emotional problems are very influential on the mental development and growth of children. Parenting is a pattern of behavior that is applied to children over time. Authoritarian parenting with behavior, permissive parenting with behavior, and democratic parenting with behavior. Authoritarian parenting with emotions, permissive parenting with emotions, and democratic parenting with emotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns toward behavioral and emotional problems in children. This research design was a correlation description with a cross-sectional approach. The population was parents in SDN Kandang Cut, Aceh Besar, totaling 78 respondents, using a total sampling technique on January 16-17, 2023. The results show that most of the respondents positively applied parenting actions, as many as 42 respondents (53.8%). The results also indicate that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.007, there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children’s emotions, p-value = 0.017, there was a relationship between authoritarian parenting patterns and children’s behavior p-value = 0.047, there is a relationship between permissive parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.008, there is no relationship between democratic parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.077, there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and children’s emotional p-value = 0.047, there is a relationship between permissive parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.008, there is no relationship between democratic parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.077, there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and children’s emotional p-value = 0.015. However, this study also reveals that there is no relationship between permissive parenting patterns and children’s emotionality, p-value = 0.736, and there is no relationship between democratic parenting patterns and children’s emotionality in SDN Kandang Cut with p-value = 0.189. It is expected that parents should increase their knowledge by exploring information about parenting patterns, behavior, and also children's emotions.

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