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Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426644     EISSN : 25805142     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v8i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Al-Maqasid ini merupakan jurnal ilmu kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan diterbitkan dua kali setahun yang memuat 10 artikel dalam setiap edisi., Al-Maqasid Journal: Journal of Sciences and Civilization Journal is a journal that aims to become a leading peer-reviewed platform and authoritative source of information. We publish original research articles, review articles, and case studies that focus on the study of literature and civilization. Articles sent have never been published elsewhere in any language nor are they being reviewed for publication anywhere. The following statement describes the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing articles in this journal, including writers, editors, reviewers, and publishers (Faculty of Sharia and Padangsidimpuan IAIN Law Sciences). Jurnal Al-Maqasid : Jurnal Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan adalah jurnal yang bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review terkemuka dan sumber informasi yang otoritatif. Kami menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan, dan studi kasus yang berfokus pada kajian kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan di tempat lain dalam bahasa apa pun juga tidak sedang ditinjau untuk publikasi di mana saja. Pernyataan berikut ini menjelaskan perilaku etis dari semua pihak yang terlibat dalam tindakan menerbitkan artikel dalam jurnal ini, termasuk penulis, editor, pengulas, dan penerbit (Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum IAIN Padangsidimpuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
PENYELESAIAN DEBITUR GAGAL: ANALISIS PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA TUNAS SEJAHTERA BURENGAN KEDIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERIKATAN Aditya Rahman; Nichatus Sholikah; Sivanaya Nadila Putri; Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.8178

Abstract

In an agreement, of course, there are achievement that must be fulfilled by the debtor. But not infrequently there are problems in it. Non-performing financing is finacing for performance  that is jammed, doubtful, or substandard. This article aims to analyze cases of debtors who fail to pay at KSU Tunas Sejahtera and their settlements in various perspectives and various methods used in the settlement process. The method used by the author in preparing this article is descriptive qualitative, where the research is focused on examining the formulation of the problem and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. In analyzing the settlement of this default debtor case, the authors use several perspectives, namely, the perspective of the debtor's legal engagement, the mediation perspective, the arbitration perspective, the default perspective, from the court's perspective. From the results of the study, the alternative implemented by KSU Tunas Sejahtera in solving problems is to carry out intensive billing, rescheduling, and reconditioning. Of the three alternative solutions above, Tunas Sejahtera KSU has not been able to resolve the problem, there are still many customers who fail to pay and customers are only able to pay half of the installments, namely 200-300 thousand including a 1.7% margin.
DAMPAK PERKAWINAN SIRRI PADA MASYARAKAT SIPIROK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM KELUARGA Hamdan Hamdan; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.8764

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of sirri marriage that occurs in the Sipirok community. One of the goals is to find out the phenomenon of sirri marriage in terms of family law aspects. The type in this research is juridical. While its nature is juridical-normative. Where will view the theories, principles of law and legislation. The data collection methods for this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of sirri marriage that occurs in the Sipirok community is forced. One of the causes is the bride getting pregnant out of wedlock, polygamy, education and not having enough money. According to Islam, that action is legal. Because the pillars and conditions of marriage have been fulfilled. However, according to national law, this act is illegal because it is not registered at the office of religious affairs. One of the impacts is that the marriage is not harmonious because it is often hit by debates and fights in a household. It means not getting peace in the family. Meanwhile, according to family law, that the act is not in accordance with the five principles of the Shari'ah, both aspects of religion, soul, mind, lineage and wealth.
FIKIH BARU JAMAL AL-BANNA: KRITIK TERHADAP TERTUTUPNYA PINTU IJTIHAD Zainal Arifin; Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami; Noor Rizqiya Fimaulidina
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9515

Abstract

 This research is motivated by the doctrine of the closed door of ijtihad. The implication is that around the 19th century figures emerged who constructively criticized this doctrine. The reason the researcher chose Jamal al-Banna was because he was one of the reformers of Islamic law who tried to reconstruct Islamic law with the paradigm of reason and freedom of authenticity (al-Bara'ah al-Ashliyyah). This article tries to examine further how the stagnation of critical doctrine carried out by Jamal al-Banna and how coercion resulted from this criticism. This article finds that there is a structuralist essence in Jamal al-Banna's critique of ijtihad. The door to Ijtihad is not closed as long as humans have reason. Therefore, reason is the initial foundation in efforts to formulate the fiqh Jadid which was initiated by Jamal al-Banna.   
FENOMENA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BAGI JANDA DI KUA KECAMATAN TANAH TUMBUH KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG DITINJAU DARI HUKUM KELUARGA Nindi Aliska Nasution
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.8770

Abstract

This article aims to find out the process of registering marriages for widows in Tanah Grow District, Tanjung Jabung Regency. Uniquely, what is used instead of the divorce certificate for the prospective bride and groom is a certificate from the Village Head as a document requirement for carrying out the marriage. Meanwhile, Article 6 paragraph 2 letter (f) explains explicitly that the marriage registration procedure for widows is "having a death certificate of the previous wife or husband or in the case of a divorce a divorce certificate (divorce certificate), for marriages for the second time or more" . From this article it can be understood that if a widow wants to get married and the marriage is to be registered, then it must fulfill the existing requirements, one of which is the existence of a divorce certificate issued by the Religious Court. The type of research used is juridical research or what is called field research, namely research carried out in certain places using a qualitative approach method. Meanwhile, the data sources used are primary and secondary. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the reasons or considerations of the Tanjung Jabung District KUA Tanjung Jabung Regency for registering the marriage of a widowed woman without a divorce certificate are: the first husband had issued a divorce, which according to the KUA was valid to continue with the iddah period having ended. Meanwhile, the pillars and conditions of marriage according to fiqh have been fulfilled. However, the administrative requirements are insufficient, namely the lack of a divorce certificate from the local Religious Court, but the prospective bride and groom replace it with a certificate from the Village Head. In this way, the KUA is not legally prevented from marrying her because one condition is lacking, namely a divorce certificate. From the KUA's considerations or reasons for all these couples, it is clear that the KUA is essentially not implementing the statutory regulations completely, this is caused by various factors. The factors that caused the KUA to issue this letter were economic factors and educational factors, because the bride and groom were classified as underprivileged, especially considering that the level of education in general in the local community was still at elementary level.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MEDAN NO.1353/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn TENTANG PEMBATALAN HIBAH DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM Purnama Hidayah Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9699

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilik pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam memeriksa dan memutus sengketa pembatalan hibah. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang pembatalan hibah ditinjau dari maslahah. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perudang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yang terdiri dari putusan Pengadilan Agama, kompilasi hukum Islam, kitab undang-undang hukum perdata, kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah. Sedangkan sumber hukum sekunder terdiri dari kitab-kitab fikih Islam, buku-buku hukum, dan artikel jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim yang memeriksa perkara sengketa pembatalan hibah dominan menerapkan pasal 35 ayat 1, pasal 36 ayat I undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang harta bersama dan pasal 1338 kitab undang-undang hukum perdata mengenai perjanjian/perikatan, sehingga mengabaikan pasal tentang kebolehan menarik objek hibah meskipun hibah tersebut tanpa persetujuan ahli waris lainnya. Sedangkan menurut teori maslahah yang digagas oleh al-Ghazali bahwa putusan Pengadilan Agama yang dibuat oleh majelis hakim idealnya untuk mewujudkan konsep maqasid syariah yakni pemeliharaan terhadap harta dan keturunan. Dengan demikian, dapat menghindari dampak negatif yang bakal terjadi dalam hubungan keluarga, seperti hubungan orang tua dengan ahli  warisnya. Namun menurut teori keadilan Hans Kelsen menyatakan bahwa pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam memutus perkara pembatalan hibah lebih cendrung tidak konsisten dalam penerapan sistem hukum yang berlaku sehingga menurutnya belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi rasa keadilan yang dimaksud.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMAKSAAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF (UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN KHI) Abdul Aziz Harahap; Rahmad Fahriansyah Pasaribu; Laila Kalsum Hasibuan; Nasruddin Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.7911

Abstract

The ability of an individual to make decisions is measured by their maturity, especially when it comes to marriage. However, marriages often occur when someone is below the age of maturity. We can also find cases of child marriages, which result in burdening the child with responsibilities they are not yet capable of handling. This research is a normative legal study that aims to answer how the Religious Court should make policies regarding children, particularly in the context of marriage, considering the potential consequences after the dispensation of marriage is granted The research finds that granting dispensation for child marriages has negative impacts on the sustainability of a happy household based on the belief in the Almighty God. The dispensation of child marriages granted by the court upon the request of the parents, usually due to incidents of pregnancy, adds pressure to the child and fails to create the expected happiness as envisioned by the Marriage Law of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Although the Marriage Law allows such marriages based on the parents' request and does not violate religious beliefs and practices, this research highlights the adverse effects of granting such dispensations.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA LUBUK PAKAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF Asrinawati Oktavia Siregar; Randi Hadamean Batubara
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9562

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of Isbat Nikah (legalization) in the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. Interestingly, the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court experienced problems in implementing Isbat Nikah activities based on PMA Number 1 of 2015. After the enactment of Law / 1/1974 on Marriage, some people did not register their marriages before the Office of Religious Affairs. Not only that, there was also found in the field that lost the Marriage Certificate. This type of research is normative law, which will examine the laws and regulations regarding marriage. While the source of data in this study is positive law in Indonesia. Such as, Law / 1/1974, and KHI. It can be concluded that there are several factors for applying for Isbat Nikah at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, including: 1) due to loss of marriage certificate, 2) to arrange divorce, 3) to get married before the enactment of Law / 1/1974. The issue of recognition of having been married under the law can be submitted by filing an application with the Court. One of the reasons the judge decided the Isbat Nikah case at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court was because it had permanent legal force, namely the applicant who filed the Isbat Nikah case in the Court.
KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM ISLAM: SUATU PENERAPAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH MURSALAH Misbah Mrd; Sawaluddin Siregar; Nur Aminah Nst
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9368

Abstract

Kafa'ah has the meaning of balance or similarity between husband and wife both in terms of position (hasab), religion (din), descent (nasab) and physique. This study aims to examine the realization of a harmonious family with equal rights for married couples. The problem that will be studied is whether the concept of kafa'ah in marriage is good or vice versa (bad) by using maslahah mursalah as the analysis knife. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with the type of library research. references, journals and other print media. The results of the study indicate that the concept of kafa'ah in marriage has benefits for achieving the goal of the marriage, namely achieving a sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah family. A peaceful family can be achieved with the efforts of each partner in building their household.
PENGARUH KESADARAN HUKUM MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PLAGIASI TERKAIT KARYA TULIS ILMIAH Khoiruddin Manahan Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.10037

Abstract

The fact that IIPA (Imternational Intellectual Property Alliance) launched shows a decrease in plagiarism violations to the Watchlist from the previous 2003 access in the Watchlist category. This false rejection is most effective because law number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system article 25 paragraph 2 and article 70 regulates sanctions for those who commit plagiarism, especially people who are in the educational environment. Usually, the maximum law-abiding society comes from among highly educated people consisting of students. The application of behaviors and ideologies tends to decline from higher levels to lower levels. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive and explanatory approach, which describes more than a few variables that are admired with complexity and units under which they are observed and explains the relationship, influence or difference between one variable and every other variable. The population in this review, students of the Constitutional Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Legal Sciences, Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan in the even semester of 2022. The sample in this observation became 100 people. The findings of observations show that legal awareness of legal compliance has a significant and positive influence.
REVITALISASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT: KONSEP YANG DIGUNAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ahmad Sainul
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9378

Abstract

This study aims to determine the revitalization of zakat management used by the community in alleviating poverty from an Islamic legal perspective. Uniquely, the method of collecting zakat from year to year has not developed, despite the increase in the type of community business in this modern era. Zakat is known as a potential source of funds as an effort to develop the economy of the ummah, meaning that if managed properly, it can certainly help people get out of poverty conditions so that the wealth does not only dwell on the rich. This research is included in the category of normative legal research, namely legal research that aims to examine library materials, analyzed using descriptive techniques. Aims to provide conclusions or interpretations of law that are objective. The findings of this study show that one of the lessons of zakat is to improve the economy of the ummah in alleviating poverty. Not only that, the existence of zakat can have a positive influence on economic improvement in the community. This can happen, if zakat management is done well. As in the form of productive zakat, zakat funds should be given for the development of small businesses such as clone traders, cake sellers, chicken livestock, fish livestock and fried food sellers. One of the goals is that the community gets the benefits directly, so that in the use of zakat funds can be constructed, which initially as mustahik turned into muzakki.

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