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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 28298063     EISSN : 28296753     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21154/jelhum
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities, published by Islamic Economics and Islamic Family Law Departments, Postgraduate of State Islamic Departments Institute (IAIN) Ponorogo since 2022. The subject covers various perspectives of Islamic economics, legal drafting and Islamic family law, Islam and humanitarian discourse, including conceptual thoughts, research reports, case reports, application of theory, critical studies and literature reviews. Authors who want to submit their manuscript to the editorial office of the Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities should obey the writing guidelines. If the manuscript submitted is not appropriate with the guidelines or written in a different format, the editors will reject it before further review. The editors will only accept the manuscripts which meet the assigned form. The journal is published regularly twice a year, May and November.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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Pengaruh Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Ekspor Produk Halal Indonesia Periode 2016-2020 Erika Sovia Zahrianti; Wirawan Fadly
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.832

Abstract

The potential for halal products in the global market is currently experiencing rapid development, marked by an increase in demand every year. However, as the largest Muslim country is still in the spotlight because of the low export of halal products and even far behind non-Muslim countries. It may be influenced by inflation and exchange rate fluctuations in Indonesia. This study uses time-series data for the period January 2016-December 2020 with the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Models (ARDL) analysis method. The results show that (1) Inflation has no significant effect on exports of halal products in the short and long term. (2) The exchange rate has a negative and significantly effect on exports of halal products in the short term, but has no significant effect in the long term. (3) Inflation and exchange rates simultaneously have a significant effect on the export of halal products with a contribution of 32.06%.
Implementasi Kewarisan pada Keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Karangpatihan (Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum) Arip Mahendra; Ahmad Junaidi
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.856

Abstract

In the discussion of inheritance, there are two critical aspects: assets and relatives. So, inheritance must be regulated to realize justice among the heirs. However, the heirs stipulated in the inheritance law guidelines do not always have perfect mental health or are persons with disabilities. Heirs of persons with disabilities cannot carry out legal actions, agreements, or obligations. Being an heir means managing the inheritance to benefit the bereaved family. Thus, the researcher wants to analyze further the implementation of inheritance in the Karangpatihan Village community with a sociological perspective of law, starting from the analysis of the concept of inheritance, the legal basis used, and how somebody can fulfill disability rights. This research is field research with an inductive and qualitative approach. Judging the proposed problem formulation shows that this research is fundamental and empirical. The data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The stages of data processing include the locations of re-examination, data classification, data analysis, and conclusions. The study is reviewed with the theory and indicators of the sociology of law, and findings are obtained from connecting the results of data analysis with the formulation of the problem or anxiety of the researcher. The results showed that the implementation of inheritance in families with disabilities practiced their concept or with the idea of hereditary division, as long as they could maintain harmony, meet daily needs, and not cause conflict. And the protection of inheritance rights in families with disabilities independently does not have the ability, but using collectivity or the use of shared assets, using the concept of cooperation in maintaining inherited assets.
Pernikahan di Bawah Umur dan Relasinya Terhadap Keluarga di Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo Agus Munib; Miftahul Huda
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1119

Abstract

This field research with a qualitative approach through subjective assessment of the opinion of these scholars aims to determine the community's understanding of underage marriage, the reality of family couples who carry out underage marriages, and the household conditions of underage marriage actors in three villages located in Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. Data collection methods use in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and analysis with Creswell's theory. The results of the study show that: 1) Public understanding regarding underage marriage is still lacking due to the low level of education; 2) The reality of family couples who, after an underage marriage, do not have a job, still depend on their family (father and mother) for the economy of their new family; 3) The condition of the household of the underage marriage actor is still fine, it will be more clearly seen in the next 3 (three) or 5 (five) years so that it will be known that the condition of the underage married couple's household can run harmoniously according to with the goal of marriage or even end in divorce.
Penerapan Pilar Green Economy dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Ngringinrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro Dwik Pujiati; Aji Damanuri
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1120

Abstract

This research was motivated by the anxiety of the people of Ngringinrejo Village, located on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river, because it often experiences crop failure during the rainy season. Natural disasters are one of the impacts of irresponsible economic activities, for example, illegal sand mining, logging in mixed forests, dumping industrial waste into rivers, etc. This study aims to describe and analyze the process of implementing the three pillars of the green economy, namely the economic, social, and ecosystem (environment) pillars in Ngringinrejo Starfruit Agrotourism. This research approach uses qualitative research (field research). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the agro-tourism of the Ngringinrejo star fruit garden has an impact on improving the economy, society, and ecosystem. Based on the economic pillar, there is an increase in the income of the people who are members of this primary tourism group. The growth occurs because every day there will be visitors who come and always buy star fruit for souvenirs. From a social point of view, this agro-tourism has involved many stakeholders who influence the number of workers needed. Even residents who do not own land can rent it to sell star fruit or other products. Meanwhile, in terms of ecosystems, star fruit trees have a lot of water absorption, have an average age of about 20 years, and bear fruit throughout the year.
Perkawinan di Bawah Umur pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Perubahan Sosial (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Ponorogo) Uswatul Khasanah; Agus Purnomo
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1122

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the social sector. One of the smallest institutions in the social system that is affected is the family, namely the occurrence of underage marriages. Based on data released by the Religious Courts Agency, the phenomenon of child marriage has tripled. In 2019 there were 23,126 cases, and in 2020 it increased to 64,211 cases. This increase in underage marriage also occurred in Ponorogo Regency. Based on data from the Ponorogo Regency PA, in 2019 there were 97 cases, and in 2020 it increased to 235 cases. From exposure to these facts, this study aims to analyze the impact of social changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic on the increase in underage marriage in Ponorogo Regency, analyze the form of social processes due to the Covid-19 pandemic on the increase in underage marriage in Ponorogo Regency, and analyze the role of agents of social change in the increase in underage marriage due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Ponorogo Regency. This research includes field research, with qualitative methods and a sociological approach. The results of this study can be concluded that first, there are social changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic which have an impact on increasing underage marriage in Ponorogo Regency, which includes three aspects, namely structure, family function, and environment. Second, the form of the social process of change above is social development. Third, there is a change in the role of the community as agents of social change due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on increasing underage marriages.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Wakif Wakaf Uang di Jember Lilis Yuliati; Ayuninda Rochmaningsih; Lusiana Ulfa Hardinawati
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1144

Abstract

The current potential of cash waqf can be a solution to education problems in Indonesia. with the collection of cash waqf it can provide new hope for people who are unable to take education up to college. The purpose of this research is to look at the factors that influence the perception of waqf of cash waqf, especially in Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with logistic regression analysis tools, the intended factors include four variables namely education, understanding of waqf, religiosty, and access to media and information. Based on the results of the reasearch conducted, it found that two variables affect the perception of wakif on cash waqf. The variables that have an effect are the level of understanding of waqf and the religiosity with that significance are 0,035 and 0,023. While the variables of education adn access to media and information get the significance effect get the result 0,367 and 0.948.
Posisi Perempuan Sebagai Wali Nikah: Metode Istinbath Hukum Khoiruddin Nasution Amirudin Nur Muhammad; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1155

Abstract

The position of a woman in marriage must obtain the approval of a guardian, namely her father or half-father. This research results from library research using descriptive analysis method and utilizing Khoiruddin Nasution's Holistic Thematic legal istinbath method. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the law of women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution, what is the method of legal istinbath regarding women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution, how is the relevance of thinking about women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that women can become guardians. This opinion is based on the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, which are the concepts of the rights of guardians of marriage and the rights of those close to the prospective bride and groom. Then the guardian of marriage can be male or female. Second, Khoiruddin uses the epistemological foundation of bilateral society by using a holistic thematic approach based on the bilateral paradigm and using developed sociological analysis. Third, following the development of the modern era, which is synonymous with advances in knowledge and technology that open up opportunities for women to play a role in the domestic and public sectors, Khoiruddin's thoughts about women as marriage guardians can be an alternative in the context of developing guardianship in Islamic law for this modern era.
Pemikiran Imām al-Shāfi’i tentang Talak Tafwi̅ḍ dan Relevansinya dengan Teori Kesetaraan Gender dalam Praktik Pengembangan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Alis Maulana; Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1169

Abstract

This thesis is the result of a literature study entitled “Imām al-Shāfi’i Thoughts on Talak Tafwi̅ḍ and Its Relevance to the Theory of Gender Equality in The Practice of Developing Islamic Family Law in Indonesia”. Academic problems are felt by the author so do this research, because there are still many people who consider that the absolute right of divorce belongs to a husband. This study aims to answer the question of what is the opinion and legal basis of Imām al-Shāfi’i thinking about the ability of the practice of divorce tafwi̅ḍ?. And how is the relevance of talak tafwi̅ḍ with the theory of gender equality in the practice of developing Islamic Family Law in Indonesia?. The results of the study concluded, Imām al-Shāfi’i argued that divorce tafwi̅ḍ the law is permissible, because of the surrender of the authority of divorce to his wife was once done by Rasullah saw. which is based on naṣ al-Qur'an surah al-Aḥzāb verses 28-29, and hadith ṣahih narration muttafaq ‘alaih from Aishah r.a. The relevance of tafwi̅ḍ divorce with the theory of gender equality, that with the practice of divorce tafwi̅ḍ this can help to lift the status/gender of women, especially in relation to divorce. When a husband submits his right to divorce authority to his wife, then surely a husband has raised his wife degree in the concept of gender equality.
Analisis Fairness terhadap Sistem Pembayaran Jasa Pengairan Sawah pada Petani Desa Bibrik Kecamatan Jiwan Kabupaten Madiun Kusnul Ciptanila Yuni K; Iza Hanifuddin
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1194

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how fair the application of irrigation of rice fields is in determining the consideration for irrigation services of rice fields according to John Rawls' idea of ​​justice. The research methodology in this study is qualitatively descriptive by processing primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation in Bibrik village, Jiwan province, Madiun province. The result of the study is that the perception of fairness in the application of rice field irrigation is carried out from the irrigation stage, determination of fees for irrigation services of rice fields, and the water distribution mechanism is not always accurate, although it is. Designed so that there is no fairness, the fairness of the service will reflect the fairness of the water workers group. Standardization of payment for services is not the same in villages, whether it is the location of rice fields next to irrigation canals or vice versa so the fairness of services is expected to have a significant impact on farmers' education and bring about social upheavals. . The means of payment for this service is of two types: quality money and grain, so it is not fair between farmers and workers that grain is sold for more money than direct cash payments, which causes unrest in the company.
Potensi, Regulasi, dan Problematika Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Nur Kasanah; Muhammad Husain As Sajjad
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1196

Abstract

The research, which aims to determine the potential, regulations, and problems of the Free Halal Certification (Sehati) initiated by the Ministry of Religion through the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), is descriptive qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach and a legal approach. The results show that the free halal certification program's potential success is supported by many micro and small business actors and the majority of the Indonesian Muslim population as a market. Free Halal Certification Regulations for Micro and Small Businesses are carried out using the halal self-declare with assistance from the Halal Product Process Facilitator (PPH) based on Law no. 33 of 2014, PP No. 39 of 2021, PMA No. 20 of 2021, Kepkaban No. 77 of 2021 and Kepkaban No. 33 of 2022. Problems that arise in the implementation of Sehati include: lack of socialization and information about the existence of the program, the role of stakeholders is not optimal, PPH assistants who are less thorough in verifying so that many files are returned, not yet business actors who are not responsive to Sehati regulations and digital services, the lack of maximum assistance in the process of halal products.

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