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INDONESIA
Polyscopia
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30467152     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Polyscopia is an open-access journal by Medan Resource Center. The journal publishes research articles from multidisciplinary and various types, methods, or approaches of research in education, applied sciences, natural or social sciences, philosophy, economics, law, politics, religions, as well as arts and humanities, etc. The journal is published quarterly in January, April, July, and October and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Pengaruh Pandita Roos Telaumbanua dalam Perkembangan Agama dan Politik di Nias Sitedi Buulolo; Muhammad Adika Nugraha; Lianda Dewi Sartika
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1225

Abstract

This study examines the influential role of Pandita Roos Telaumbanua in shaping the political and religious landscape of Nias Island. Focusing on the spread of Christianity, it analyzes its impact on local social systems, including politics and culture. Utilizing a critical analysis of historical records from Pandita Roos Telaumbanua's era on Nias, the research explores the social, religious, and political consequences of his presence. Through secondary evidence, it highlights how Pandita Roos Telaumbanua significantly transformed the region's religious environment, affecting belief systems, education, and local culture. The emergence of social institutions and shifts in power dynamics within Nias society exemplify Christianity's profound influence on the regional political system. This research also underscores debates surrounding the rise of Christianity, revealing the social and political upheaval faced by Nias society. The adoption of this new religion often led to conflicts, impacting various social and political dynamics in Nias.
Peran Abdul Haris Nasution dalam Perkembangan TNI Weny Dea Afini; Muhammad Ricky Hardiyansyah; Abdul Azis
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1226

Abstract

Abdul Haris Nasution was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician. He served in the military during the Indonesian National Revolution and he remained in the military during the subsequent turmoil of Parliamentary democracy and Guided Democracy. This journal discusses Abdul Haris Nasution's role in the development of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). Through the historical research method, this journal describes Nasution's contribution in building and developing the TNI from 1945 to 1966. Nasution is an important figure in Indonesian military history, who played a key role in the formation and modernization of the TNI. This journal analyzes Nasution's role in strengthening the TNI's organizational structure, improving its quality and operational readiness, and fighting for the country's sovereignty. This research reveals how Nasution played a role in creating a formidable defense force for Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand, add insight and to know the role of A.H. Nasution in the development of the TNI, and so that this research becomes a basic reference for further research.
Peranan Tokoh Intelektual Muda dalam Perkembangan Politik di Indonesia pada Era Digital Annisa Vira; Pulung Sumantri; Abdul Azis
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1235

Abstract

Democracy's vitality in a nation hinges on the depth of political engagement, evident when the populace actively participates in events like presidential and regional elections. The level of political involvement serves as a pivotal gauge for a country's democratic progress, reflecting genuine concern for political development. This engagement, influenced by diverse societal groups, notably the youth, holds significance. Generation Z and Millennials, the key demographics, wield considerable influence, with Generation Z earning the moniker "the mobile generation" due to a 93.9 percent internet dependence. Meanwhile, Millennials, with an 88.4 percent reliance on the internet, grapple with career pursuits. In politics, the youth are coveted assets, pivotal in election contests for state leaders, regional heads, or representatives, given their distinct voices and impact on societal dynamics.
Peran Adat Alas dalam Perkembangan Kaum Muda di Aceh Tenggara Reh Ulina Bintang; Muhammad Adika Nugraha; Abdul Azis
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1236

Abstract

The role of Alas customs in Southeast Aceh's youth development is exemplified through the tradition of "mepahukh." This practice facilitates social connections and aids young individuals in finding suitable life partners. The Pemamanen tradition, deeply rooted in Aceh Tenggara and integral to the Alas ethnic group, holds historical and functional significance. Pemamanen is a crucial aspect of the Alas or Khang Alas tradition in Aceh Tenggara, reflecting its enduring presence in Alas society. The Islamic perspective on Pemamanen in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh, emphasizes Muslims' obligation to follow Prophet Muhammad's teachings and avoid practices conflicting with Islamic principles. Within Islamic jurisprudence, customary traditions, including life events like Pemamanen, require scrutiny to align with Islamic principles. Mepahukh, a tradition for young people, serves as an example, emphasizing the need for Islamic compatibility in customary practices.
Peran Intelektual Indonesia dalam Politik pada Periode 1997-1999 Irwan Luigi Mukhtar Pakpahan; Pulung Sumantri; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1237

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of Indonesian intellectuals and the political landscape from 1997 to 1999. Utilizing qualitative research and literature analysis, it unveils the pivotal role intellectuals played in shaping democracy in Indonesia during these tumultuous years. The findings emphasize democracy's imperative nature, evolving from a necessity to a social reality. Intellectuals' engagement from 1997-1999 reflects a collective effort to establish a democratic framework. The social and political dynamics of the 1998 reform era significantly influenced democratic development. Presently, the impact is evident, granting unprecedented freedom of expression, association, and press freedom. The Reform Movement, responding to multifaceted crises, emerged as an unwavering force, enjoying overwhelming public support. This research illuminates the Reform Movement's profound significance in shaping Indonesia's democratic landscape, underscoring its nonnegotiable essence.
Kebijakan DPRK Gayo Lues Tentang Reformasi Birokrasi di Lingkup Pemerintah Gayo Lues: Studi Kasus DPRK Kabupaten Gayo Lues Mawan Arris Andika; Junaidi Junaidi; Farhan Indra
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i2.1286

Abstract

To realize optimal bureaucratic reform, institutions are needed that have integrity in supervising and supporting government performance, especially in district/city areas, namely the people's representative council. regional (DPRD). The author as a researcher chose qualitative descriptive research to explore the research object. This research shows that the Gayo Lues Regency Government is actively implementing a number of policies to advance the region. The policy focus covers various aspects such as infrastructure development, the policies implemented in Gayo Lues Regency are clearly related to and in line with local laws and regulations. The main goal is to increase the efficiency and transparency of public services. Implementation of reforms includes organizational restructuring, increasing human resource capacity, simplifying administrative processes, and applying information technology. The principles of clean government and good governance are the foundation, with a focus on eradicating corruption and improving the quality of government.
Dinamika Perekonomian Indonesia: sebuah Tinjauan Historis dari Sentralisasi ke Desentralisasi Dedek Ayu; Mawarda Daulay; Retno Kaldianus Gowasa
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i2.1299

Abstract

Since Indonesia's independence in 1945, the nation has undergone profound economic transformations. The Indonesian economy has evolved significantly, shaped by factors like politics, society, and globalization. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research gathers data from interviews, field notes, personal documents, and official records. Its qualitative nature aims to provide a detailed understanding of the phenomenon studied. The study examines centralization and decentralization concepts, tracing the historical shift from a centralized economy under Dutch colonialism to a decentralized system post-independence. The decentralization process, initiated during the reform era in 1998, aimed to distribute authority from the central government to regional authorities. This shift has impacted Indonesia's economic landscape, transitioning from a Jakarta-centric focus to a more regionally inclusive approach. During colonial rule, the Dutch managed Indonesia's economy centrally to serve their interests.
Analisis Peran Perdagangan Maritim Terhadap Sejarah Perekonomian ASEAN Aditya Darma; Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk; Benny Junior Kaban
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i2.1308

Abstract

Maritime trade is an economic activity carried out through sea routes such as exports and imports, the main function of maritime trade is to improve the economy of a country and the welfare between entrepreneurs, this maritime trade is not only carried out by two countries but can even be between one country and one organization that has members with several countries in it such as ASEAN. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge about the role of maritime trade in the history of the economy in ASEAN. The results of this study explain the influence of maritime trade on the economic development of ASEAN and ASEAN member states. ASEAN is an organization formed with the aim of improving the economies of the countries in Southeast Asia consisting of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Philippines, Myanmar, Laos. This study uses qualitative research with a library study approach to research accurate and relevant data so that readers can easily understand the range of knowledge from this research.
Peran Tjong A Fie dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Pendidikan di Kota Medan Rostologi Bancin; Aditya Darma; Fikri Alkhairi
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i2.1309

Abstract

Tjong A Fie, bestowed with the title Majoor der Chineezen by the Dutch East Indies government, functioned as a regional head tasked with maintaining security and addressing issues within the Chinese community. He is chosen for this study due to his embodiment of multicultural values, disregarding race, religion, or ethnicity in aiding others. As an immigrant of Chinese descent, Tjong A Fie wielded significant influence over Medan's economic and educational landscapes. This research aims to scrutinize his role in these developments. Employing a library-based approach, findings unveil Tjong A Fie's substantial contributions to Medan's political and economic progress. Notable endeavors include providing financial backing for various architectural landmarks such as the Almashum Grand Mosque, Tua Gang Mosque, Jalan Bishop Church, and others. Additionally, he employed approximately 10,000 workers on his plantations, irrespective of their backgrounds, showcasing his commitment to inclusivity and societal advancement.
Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Putusan Nomor 110/Pdt. Sus- PKPU/2020/Pn Niaga. Jkt. Pst) Misrany Anggita Br Haloho
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i2.1310

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the peace mechanism within the context of settlement through PKPU, focusing on Decision Number 110/Pdt. Sus- PKPU/2020/PN Niaga. Jkt. Pst. Employing a normative approach, it conducts legal case studies to examine behavioral norms in society. Findings indicate that PKPU offers a viable solution for debtor-creditor disputes amid the Covid-19 pandemic, providing entrepreneurs with survival options. Debtors are granted the opportunity to defer payment obligations to all creditors, mitigating potential conflicts. The judge's decision in case 10/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst was deemed appropriate, with PT. Duta Pramindo Sejahtera's peace proposal garnering approval from over two-thirds of creditors. This approval, based on the proposed obligation settlement plan, assures creditors of legal certainty and safeguards against deceit while still offering debtors the chance to restructure their businesses.

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