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Fairuz Rifani
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+6281320419383
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INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 852 Documents
COMPARISON OF CYSTATIN C LEVEL IN TEAR FLUID AND SERUM AS BIOMARKERS IN PRIMARY OCULAR TUMORS: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Ayu Aliyah; Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/xj9mck59

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Cystatin C is known to play a role in tumor development and is expected to be used as a biomarker in eye tumors. This study aims to compare Cystatin C levels in tear fluid and serum as biomarkers in primary ocular tumors. Methods : This study is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. A total of 25 subjects with eye tumors in the study group and 25 subjects without eye tumors in the control group were included. Sampling was conducted from April 2022-July 2022 at the Eye Polyclinic of the Reconstructive Ocuplasty and Oncology division. The Mann-Whitney test was used with a significance level of 5%. Results : There was a significant difference in the tear fluid Cystatin C level between subjects with eye tumors and without eye tumors (p<0.001), with the mean tear fluid Cystatin C in the eye tumor group of 1.43 mg/dL. There was no significant difference in serum Cystatin C levels between groups of subjects with malignant eye tumors and benign eye tumors. However, there was a significant difference in the level of tear fluid Cystatin C between the groups of subjects with malignant eye tumors and benign eye tumors (p=0.042). Conclusion : In the case group, there was a significant relationship between tear fluid cystatin C levels and eye tumors (p < 0.001).
CHARACTERISTIC OF PATIENTS WITH ORBITAL MENINGIOMA IN DR. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG: Oral Presentation - Observational Research - Resident Joko Satrio; Trilaksana Nugroho
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/e2g5dg68

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Meningioma is a neoplasm arising from arachnoid cap cells in the meninges. They can arise in the orbit as primary or secondary orbital meningioma. The characteristic and risk factors of orbital meningioma are essential to acknowledge. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristic and risk factors of patients with orbital meningioma in Dr.Kariadi Hospital. Methods : A retrospective study was held from the medical record of patients with a diagnosis of meningioma between January 2020-December 2022. The data of 58 patients included age, sex, duration of proptosis, length of proptosis, history of seizure, diplopia, history of contraceptive and trauma, RAPD, fundus examination, and CT-Scan results. Results : Most of the meningioma patients had female 98,27%, 70,68% in the fourth decade of life. The visual acuity of 25,88% of patients >6/18, and 22,41% were blind. Around 72,41% of proptosis occurred ≥ 1 year, 87,93% had signs of headache, only 1,72% underwent seizure, 8,62% had double vision, and 5,17% had a history of head trauma. Relative afferent pupillary defect occurred in 53,44% of the affected eye with 20,68% atrophic papil and 15,51% edema papil. CT-Scan result of 86,2% had sphenoid meningioma, and only 13,79% had optic sheath meningioma. Most of the patients (72,41%) used 3 months cycle hormonal injection contraceptive. Conclusion : The characteristic of orbital meningioma patients in DR.Kariadi Hospital were mostly women in the fourth decade of life, had proptosis and headache as primary signs and 3 months of intramuscular hormonal contraceptives were suspected to have a correlation.
INTRAVENOUS CORTICOSTEROID EFFECTS ON SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR RECTUS MUSCLE IN THYROID EYE DISEASE: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Milzan Murtadha
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/js66dd52

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Intravenous corticosteroid has been used in management of Thyroid Eye Diseases (TED) which was an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the orbital tissues and the eyes. Previous study has shown benefits of intravenous corticosteroid therapy on TED but there was need of quantitative measure to assess the effect of intravenous corticosteroid therapy on extraocular muscle. This study aimed to report the effect of high-dose intravenous corticosteroid pulse therapy on superior and inferior rectus muscle and providing data distribution of active TED before and after therapy Methods : Retrospective analyses were used in the data collection of patients with active TED underwent high- dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy regiment 500mg every week for six consecutive weeks at Sardjito Eye Centre between January and December 2022. Ophthalmological investigation and quantitative computed tomography (CT) scan of the orbit were performed before and after corticosteroid pulse therapy and demographics data were presented in tables and graphs Results : This study included 62 eyes of 31 patients (61,3% female) with mean age of 37.8±13.47 years old. The mean thickness of Superior Rectus (SR) muscle before therapy were 4.12±2.20 mm and decreased to 3.64±1.50 mm post therapy. The mean thickness of Inferior Rectus (IR) muscle before therapy were 4.45±1.80 mm and decreased to 4.26±1.63 mm post therapy. There was significant difference in mean ΔSR -0.47±1.84 mm (p=0.046) but not in ΔIR -0.18±1.69 (p=0.381) Conclusion : The treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) with high dose intravenous corticosteroid is safe and effective in reducing extraocular muscle tissue thickness with minimal side effects.
Characteristics of Patients with Eyelid Laceration in Kariadi General Hospital Semarang: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident ADERIESTA PADMASTRIMAYA; RAJA ERINDA
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/3h3m9r64

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Eyelid laceration is one of the most common ocular injuries with complications. This study examines patient characteristics with eyelid lacerations at Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Methods : An observational study used medical records data from April 2019 to January 2023. Age, gender, eyelids, grading, area of laceration, mechanism of trauma and injury, canthal and canalicular involvement, associated injury, and surgery were recorded. Results : From 75 patients, lacerations were more common in men (56, 75%) and ages 16-<50 years (43, 57%). Lacerations occurred in right lower (21, 28%), right upper (17, 23%), right upper and lower (16, 21%), left lower (9, 12%), left upper (8, 11%), and left upper and lower (4, 5%) eyelids. They were mainly medial (52, 69%), lateral (12, 16%), and central (7, 9%). Full-thickness lacerations (58, 77%) outnumbered lamellar thickness (17, 23%). Blunt trauma (63, 84%) was the main mechanism, with motor vehicle accidents leading 30 (40%). Canthal involvement was absent in 41 cases (55%), medial in 29 (39%), and lateral in 5 (7%). Canalicular involvement was absent in 39 cases (52%) and present in 36 (48%). The three most frequent of associated injury of the patients was 16 (21%) subconjunctival bleeding, 12 (16%) orbital hematom, 9 (12%) conjunctival laceration. All patients underwent surgery, with eyelid repair most common (32, 43%). Conclusion : Eyelid lacerations mainly involved right lower eyelid, medial region, and are full-thickness. Blunt trauma, particularly motor vehicle accidents, was the main cause. Most cases lack canthal or canalicular involvement. Eyelid repair was the most frequent choice of surgery.
COMPARISON OF TEAR FILM BREAKUP PATTERN IN ACTIVE AND INACTIVE THYROID EYE DISEASE PATIENTS: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident dr Magdalena Purnama Soeprajogo SpM
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/y75z9b32

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the orbit that affects orbital fat, extraocular muscles, periocular tissue and lacrimal glands. TED activity can be assessed with a Clinical Activity Score (CAS) to identify active or inactive TED conditions. Dry Eye Diseases (DED) is one of the manifestations in patients with TED with a prevalence that varies from 27%-96%. The Asia Dry Eye Society (ADES) 2017 proposed a new concept for DED diagnosis and therapy, namely Tear Film Oriented Diagnosis (TFOD) and Tear Film Oriented Diagnosis Therapy (TFOT) with Tear Film Breakup Pattern (TBUP) examination. TBUP examination help in determine specific management of DED. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in TBUP in TED patients based on active and inactive. Methods : This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were TED patients who came to the Cicendo Eye Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted at the National Eye Center of Cicendo Eye Hospital in April - June 2022. The data were analyzed with the Chi-Square Test. Results : This study was conducted on 23 patients or 46 eyes. This study found a statistically significant differences in TBUP features in active and inactive TED patients (p=0.0001). The most common features of TBUP was found in active TEDs was dimples (55%). Conclusion : There are differences of TBUP features in active and inactive TED patient.
POTENCY OF OCIMUM SANCTUM EXTRACT L OINTMENT ON THE MANAGEMENT PARTIAL-THICKNESS PALPEBRAL LACERATION, IS IT A NOVELTY TO BE CONSIDERED AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY?: REVIEW ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL: Oral Presentation - Experimental Study - Resident Muhammad Insanul Kamil Rery
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/ndye2120

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Ocimum sanctum extract (OSE) has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties which are responsible for wound healing. This study aims to analyze the effect of 5%, 10%, and 15% OSE ointment on changes in collagen density and fibroblast count in Wistar rats with partial-thickness palpebral laceration. Methods : Laboratory experimental study with randomized post-test only control group design. The subjects were 30 rats divided into 5 groups: The placebo; Gentamicin 0.3%; OSE 5%; OSE 10% and OSE 15% group. The intervention was administered 2 times/day for 4 days. On the fifth day, the eyelid tissue was obtained to make histopathological preparations and to observe the collagen density and fibroblast count. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney, One-Way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, and Tamhane test. A p-value <0.05 was assigned to the statistically significant. Results : The placebo group revealed loose collagen tissue and OSE 15% and gentamicin group revealed dense collagen tissue. The low fibroblast count was in the gentamicin and OSE 15% group and the highest fibroblast count was in the placebo group with a mean of 19.77±3.29; 22,67±0,73 and 60.9±10.66 cells, respectively. There was a significant difference (p<0.001) in the collagen density and the fibroblast count based on the treatment groups. Posthoc tests revealed differences in the collagen density level and the fibroblast count between the placebo and the whole group. Conclusion : There was a significant difference between placebo and all groups of collagen density changes and fibroblast count. There was no difference between OSE 15% and gentamicin both microscopically and statistically.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT ON IL-6 AS BIOLOGICAL MARKER OF POST OPERATIVE WOUND HEALING IN PERIORBITAL REGION: Oral Presentation - Experimental Study - Resident RATRI PRASETYA NINGRUM N
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/gtpv2e89

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Centella asiatica (CA) is considered as major herbal plant that beneficial on wound healing process. Wound healing process will stimulate inflammatory cells to release growth factors and cytokines, e.g., interleukin-6 (IL-6). This aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of CA on IL-6 levels as a biological marker of postoperative wound healing in the periorbital region. Methods : A double-blind, randomized controlled study on the first day of postoperative periorbital patients was conducted at the Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang from March to June 2022. There were 30 patients who met inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of CA and placebo were analyzed using Wilcoxon test, while comparisons of the effectiveness were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test (SPSS ver. 22.0). Results : No difference in age, sex, and IL-6 levels before treatment between the CA and placebo groups (p>.05). There was a decrease in IL-6 levels before and after CA administration (p=.005). There was an increase in IL-6 levels before and after giving placebo (p=.031). There was a difference in IL-6 levels between the CA and placebo groups (p=.004) after the intervention. Conclusion : There is a difference in IL-6 levels after administration of systemic centella asiatica on periorbital postoperative wound healing in the first week.
Outcome Evaluation of Eyelid Laceration Surgery in Kariadi General Hospital Semarang: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident NIZAR ARIF LAZUARDI; TRILAKSANA NUGROHO
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/6703hz28

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Eyelid laceration are common in cases of trauma involving the eye. This study will discuss cases of eyelid lacerations, procedures, and the follow-up of patients who underwent surgery at Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Methods : This study used an observational analytic design and was conducted retrospectively. All patients who underwent eyelid surgery April 2019 to January 2023. Age, gender, laceration location, mechanism of trauma, canalicular involvement, and surgery were recorded, subjective complaints and patient complications after surgery. Results : Of the 76 patients (94 eyelid lacerations) included in the study, men exhibited a greater vulnerability (56,75%) and mostly aged around 16-<50 years (43, 57%). In terms of the laceration location, it occurred in right lower (39,36%), right upper (35,10%), left lower (13,82%), and left upper (11,70%) eyelids. Blunt trauma (83,78%) was the main mechanism, with motor vehicle accidents leading (40,54%). Canalicular involvement was present in 35 cases (47,29%). All patients underwent surgery, with eyelid repair to all of the patient following by recanalization (39,18%). The most common complaint of patients after surgery in the first week of control was pain (47,29%) followed by a feeling of lump (13,51%). A total of 25 patients (33,78%) stated that they had no complaints. Conclusion : Eyelid lacerations mainly involve young adult people, right lower eyelid. Blunt trauma, particularly motor vehicle accidents, is the main cause. Most of the patients had no complaints in the1 week postoperative control, and they increased in subsequent controls.
Revealing Orbital Tumors: A 2-Year Evaluation in Clinical Profile, Histopathological Features and Surgical Technique: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Silmi Lisani Rahmani
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/dvw31p69

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Incidence of orbital tumors is relatively low, but the delay in diagnosis, even if benign, can lead to vision loss and deformity. This study aims to review clinical and demographic information of orbital tumors in Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of 138 patients who diagnosed with orbital tumors during July 2021 - March 2023. Data extracted included clinical characteristics, operative procedures, and histopathologic characteristics of orbital tumors. Results : There were 138 orbital tumors managed at hospital during a 2-year period. Among 138 patients, 82 patients (59%) were female and 56 patients (40%) were male. Twenty-one patients (15%) were in childhood age and 117 patients (84.8%) were in adulthood age. The common clinical manifestations were proptosis (83.3%) and decreased vision (10.4%). The main procedure used was anterior orbitotomy (54.34%). Eighty-eight patients (63.7%) have primary tumors and 51.4% of the orbital tumors were malignant. The most common orbital tumor in childhood age was a cyst (15%). On the other hand, in adult patients, the most common orbital tumor was meningioma (18%) and Non- Hodgkin Lymphoma (15.7%). There was an overall 8% complication rate after orbitotomy tumor removal, including decrease in vision (3.3%), ptosis (2.6%), and strabismus (1.3%). Conclusion : Orbital tumors are challenging group of tumors with proptosis become the most frequent clinical characteristic that found. The orbital tumors in childhood and adulthood differ significantly in their incidence and tumor type with the percentage of malignant tumors increasing with age.
Comparison of Changes in Quality of Life Based on Changes in Disease Severity in Graves Ophthalmopathy Patients Following Intraorbital Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident LADY PRANODIA SUKMAWIDOWATI
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/r46k6b08

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) is associated with visual impairment and appearance changes, affecting the quality of life. Intraorbital injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) in GO resulted in clinical improvement, but its effect on the quality of life is unknown. The objective of this study was to compare the changes in quality of life after intraorbital injection of TCA between different groups based on changes in disease severity. Methods : Intraorbital injection of TCA was performed on 30 subjects with GO. Disease severity was assessed according to the European Group of Graves Ophthalmopathy (EUGOGO) criteria. Quality of life was measured using the Indonesian version of Graves Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QOL) questionnaire. Changes in disease severity and GO-QOL scores were recorded before intraorbital injection of TCA and 1 month after. Subjects were divided into groups based on changes in disease severity: decreased, remained constant, and increased. Changes in quality of life between the groups were compared statistically. Results : Changes in GO-QOL appearance scores in patients with decreased disease severity were significantly higher (p= 0.016) than those in patients whose disease severity remained constant. Changes in GO-QOL visual function scores in patients with decreased disease severity were higher but not statistically significant (p> 0.05) compared to those in patients whose disease severity remained constant. Conclusion : Changes in the appearance aspect of quality of life after intraorbital injection of TCA in patients with decreased disease severity are better than that in patients whose disease severity remained constant, whereas changes in the visual function aspect are not significantly different.