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Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 23019816     EISSN : 26152894     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The aim of the Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia is to promote and enhance advanced academic discussions, including research development and debates in the field of media and communication. It also serves as a interdisciplinary forum for researchers and industry players who use research as the frame for social awareness, development, and change. We welcome any submission of manuscripts throughout the year. Authors are invited to submit scholarly works on communication such as International Relations, Media Management, Film and Media Arts, Game Studies, Digital Education and Communities, Communication and Policies, Globalization and Social Impact, Youth and Media, Audience and Perception Analysis, Democracy and Integration, Media Literacy and Education, Media and Development, Health Communication, Political Communication, Hegemony and the Media, Gender and Sexuality, Queer and Media, Social Media and Subcultures, Popular Culture and Society, Media and Religion, Media and Identity, War/Peace Journalism, Conflict and Crisis Communication, Strategic Communication and Information Management, Digital Media, Advertising and Persuasive Management, Public Relations and Crisis Management, Global Journalism and relevant areas from the standpoint of media and communication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 202 Documents
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Selecting Information Sources in Times of Crisis Bastari, Andi Amiratania
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

The Indonesian government has employed communication strategies such as leveraging new media and big data to provide its citizens with information during the Covid-19 global pandemic. Previous research has shown that these are some tools that were used by digital PR practitioners during a crisis. However, it is said that research on usage of new media has been focused on the organizational perspective. This article conducted an exploratory study on how and why users select certain forms of new media to search for information. An in-depth interview with three informants was done to gain a societal perspective. Uses and gratifications theory, including its development due to the advancement Of technology in Industry 4.0, served as a framework to analyze the data gathered from the interview. The results showed that all three informants tend to use alternative new media because of the gratification it provides, instead of Gugus Tugas’s official website. This article contributes to the literature on new media user behavior in selecting information sources in times of crisis. It also provides practical and theoretical insights for future studies. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menggunakan strategi komunikasi seperti pemanfaatan media baru dan data besar untuk memberikan informasi kepada warga selama menghadapi pandemi global Covid-19. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa ini adalah beberapa alat yang digunakan oleh praktisi PR digital selama krisis. Namun demikian, penelitian tentang penggunaan media baru lebih banyak difokuskan pada perspektif organisasi. Artikel ini melakukan studi eksplorasi tentang bagaimana dan mengapa pengguna memilih bentuk media baru tertentu untuk mencari informasi. Wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan perspektif dari sisi masyarakat. Teori Uses and Gratifications, termasuk perkembangannya akibat kemajuan teknologi Industri 4.0, berfungsi sebagai kerangka kerja untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan dalam wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan cenderung menggunakan media baru alternatif karena lebih memuaskan daripada situs resmi Gugus Tugas. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada literatur tentang perilaku pengguna media baru dalam memilih sumber informasi di saat krisis. Artikel ini juga memberikan masukan praktikal dan teoritis untuk penelitian di masa depan.
Communication between Husband and Wife in Negotiating a Parenting Role for their Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Saptyasari, Andria
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

Families that have children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) were vulnerable in terms of financial, emotional, energy, and time that causes tension between husbands and wives as parents in caring for their children with ASD. The main purpose of this study is to elaborateon the communication used by married heterosexual couples in negotiating a parenting role related to financial, emotional, energy, and time problems for their child with ASD by using relational dialectical theory. The data collection method used interviews. The participants’ selection used snowball. The participants consisted of three married heterosexual couples with three different ages of children with ASD in East Java. The results showed that there are dynamic changes related to the role of married couple participants in meeting financial, emotional, time, and energy needs for their children with ASD who have difficulties in social communication and repetitive, restricted behavior. In meeting all those needs, each participant does role sharing change when necessary and share tasks with respect and responsibility.They also accommodate changes by using collective consensus. The conclusion of this study is a compromise strategy was used by them when sharing roles related to financial, emotional, time, and energy for children with ASD. Keluarga dengan anak ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) rentan akan kondisi finansial, emosional, tenaga dan waktu yang dapat memicu ketegangan antara suami dan istri sebagai orang tua dalam merawat anak ASD mereka. Studi ini bertujuanmengelaborasi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh pasangan heteroseksual yang sudah menikah dalam menegosiasikan peran merawat anak ASD terkait finansial, emosional, tenaga dan waktu dengan menggunakan teori dialektika hubungan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Cara mendapatkan tiga pasangan partisipan yang memiliki anak ASD dengan umur yang berbeda adalah dengan teknik snowball. Hasil menunjukkan ada perubahan yang dinamis terkait peran antar pasangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan finansial, emosional, tenaga, dan waktu untuk anak ASD mereka yang memiliki kesulitan dalam komunikasi sosial. Setiap pasangan suami istri ini berusaha melakukan perubahan peran bila dibutuhkan dengan rasatanggung jawab dan saling menghargai satu sama lain. Mereka mengakomodasi perubahansecara kolektif dan melalui kesepakatan. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan dalam merawat anak ASD, mereka menggunakan strategi kompromi terkait finansial, emosional, tenaga, dan waktu.
Audience Reception of Hoax Information on Social Media in the Post-Truth Era Wahyono, Sugeng Bayu; Wirasti, Murti Kusuma; Ratmono, Barito Mulyo
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research is an audience reception study of hoax information on social media during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign in the post-truth era. This research uses a qualitative method with a reception study approach and various theories of active audiences such as the encoding-decoding model from Stuart Hall, which was also elaborated by David Morley and Ien Ang. The result shows that there are three typologies in receiving hoax. Those are the pragmatic-creative, ideological, and critical-skeptical type of audiences. The three typologies of the audience have different characters in the reception of hoax information in political communication on social media. Some audiences are permissive-negotious, some are critically oppositional, and some are hegemonized by hoax information in the 2019 Presidential Election political moment in such a way that they are part of the increasing turbulence of hoax. Penelitian ini merupakan studi resepsi khalayak terhadap informasi hoaks di media sosial pada masa kampanye Pilihan Presiden 2019 dalam era pascakebenaran. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi resepsi, dan menggunakan berbagai teori khalayak aktif seperti model encoding-decoding dari Stuart Hall yang dielaborasi juga oleh David Morley dan Ien Ang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga tipologi khalayak dalam menerima hoaks, yaitu khalayak tipe pragmatik-rekreatif, ideologis, dan kritis-skeptis. Ketiga tipologi khalayak itu memiliki karakter yang berbeda dalam meresepsi informasi hoaks dalam komunikasi politik di media sosial. Ada yang permisif-negosiatif, ada yang kritis oposisional, dan ada pula yang terhegemoni oleh informasi hoaks dalam momen politik Pilihan Presiden 2019, sehingga menjadi bagian dari peningkatan turbulensi hoaks.
“I sometimes have doubts about the news on Facebook”: Adolescents’ encounters with fake news on the internet Vissenberg, Joyce; d’Haenens, Leen
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

Fake news is increasingly present on the internet and on social media, and youths, who mainly follow the news on these platforms, are at risk of being misinformed and deceived. This study aims to serve as an important knowledge base about adolescents’ definitions of, experiences with, and opinions about fake news on the internet. A qualitative content analysis of open-ended survey responses regarding experiences with fake news online among 214 Flemish youths (aged 15 to 19) provides insight into the sources of fake news, the topics covered in fake news, and the characteristics of fake news according to these youths. This study contributes to the field by giving insight into adolescents’ experiences with fake news and serves as an important base for further research into youths and fake news on the internet.
Chatbots and Government Communications in Covid-19 Pandemic Untari, Ika Meilani
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

COVID-19 has forced the world to change. Indonesian government, like the rest of the global community, promptly responded to the soaring transmission rate by launching an app to cater the Indonesians’ need for information. COVID19 GO.ID was launched on March 20, 2020, adding to previous chatbots built by WHO and afterwards followed by GOV UK. Using casestudies method and comparing it to the four unique affordances of chatbot, this study wasconducted to com pare the three chatbots, and thus achieve a valuable information to improve Indonesia’s chatbot under the Media Richness Theory. Indonesian government chatbot needs to add more engaging and informative topics. The availability of shareable graphics and videos would add richness to the chatbot, as well topics that provide information on myth buster or hoax revelation, mental health support and how people can donate to the society. COVID-19 telah memaksa dunia berubah. Pemerintah Indonesia, seperti komunitas global lainnya, segera merespon tingginya angka penularan dengan meluncurkan sebuah aplikasi untuk menjawab kebutuhan informasi masyarakat Indonesia. COVID19 GO.ID diluncurkan pada20 Maret 2020, menambah daftar chatbot yang telah dibangun oleh WHO, dan kemudian diikutioleh GOV UK. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan membandingkannya dengan empat kemampuan chatbot, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan ketiga chatbot tersebut dan menghasilkan informasi berharga untuk memperbaiki chatbot pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan Teori Kekayaan Media. Chatbot pemerintah Indonesia perlu menambahkan topik yang lebih melibatkan masyarakat dan lebih informatif. Ketersediaanmedia infografis dan video yang mudah didesiminasikan akan menambahkan kekayaan terhadap chatbot, begitu pula topik yang membahas mitos atau mengupas tentang hoaks, dukungan kesehatan mental dan bagaimana masyarakat dapat berdonasi.
What Makes People Use Digital Library?: A Study of iJakarta Users Ratnasari, Dini; Hendriyani, Hendriyani
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 3
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Layanan publik telah mengalami transformasi digital. Pemerintah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta telah menyediakan perpustakaan digital iJakarta sebagai cara untuk mengembangkan rencana Kota Jakarta Pintar. Dengan mengembangkan model konseptual yang terkait dengan minat orang untuk menggunakan aplikasi perpustakaan digital, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Memberikan penjelasan tentang pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan pada minat menggunakan iJakarta, dan (2) Menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan keempat konsep, yaitu pengalaman, domain pengetahuan, aksesibilitas, dan relevansi. Data dikumpulkan dalam survei pada 130 pengguna iJakarta menggunakan sampel acak sederhana. Menggunakan analisis jalur, hasil penelitian mmeperlihatkan dukungan pada teori TAM dalam memahami minat orang untuk menggunakan aplikasi iJakarta. Studi ini menemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pengguna untuk menggunakan iJakarta paling banyak adalah manfaat yang dirasakan, meskipun ada pengaruh signifikan dari persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Kegunaan yang dirasakan dipengaruhi oleh aksesibilitas, relevansi, dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dengan variabel relevansi yang paling berpengaruh. Pada saat yang sama, faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi persepsi kemudahan penggunaan adalah pengetahuan domain dan aksesibilitas dengan variabel pengetahuan domain yang paling berpengaruh. Public service has undergone digital transformation. The government of Special Region of Jakarta has provided iJakarta digital library as a way to develop the government’s Jakarta Smart City plan. By developing a conceptual model associated with people’s intention to use the digital library application, this research uses Technology Acceptance model (TAm) as its theoretical framework. The objectives of this research are (1) to provide explanation of the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on intention to use, and (2) to describe the factors which influence the relations of the four concepts, namely computer experience, domain knowledge, accessibility, and relevance. data was gathered in a survey on 130 users of iJakarta using simple random sample. Using path analysis method, the outcome of the research strongly supports the theory of TAM in understanding people’s intention to use iJakarta application. This study finds that the factor that influences users’ intention to use the most is perceived usefulness, despite the significant influence of perceived ease of use. Perceived usefulness is affected by accessibility, relevance, and perceived ease of use with relevance variable having the most influence. At the same time, the significant factors affecting perceived ease of use are domain knowledge and accessibility with domain knowledge variable having the most influence.
The Impact of Social Media Campaign Time Scheduling on First-Time Voters’ Political Knowledge: An Experiment on Social Media LINE Campaign Among First-Time Voters in East Jakarta Putri, Novlyanti Rizkita
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 3
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Penelitian ini membahas dampak dari penjadwalan kampanye di media sosial LINE terhadap pengetahuan politik pemilih yang memilih pertama kali. Jakarta Timur dipilih sebagai ruang lingkup penelitian karena memiliki jumlah pemilih yang memilih pertama kali tertinggi di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang digabungkan dengan eksperimen murni (two-group posttest-only design) dalam mengumpulkan data. Pengujian hipotesis dengan T-Test sampel independen. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemilih yang memilih pertama kali yang menerima informasi tentang kampanye politik di prime time dan di waktu non-prime. Perbedaan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa ada dampak yang signifikan dari penjadwalan waktu kampanye di media sosial LINE terhadap pengetahuan politik pemilih yang memilih pertama kali di Jakarta Timur. Pemilih yang menerima informasi tentang masalah kampanye di prime time memiliki skor pengetahuan politik yang lebih tinggi daripada pemilih yang menerima informasi tentang masalah kampanye di waktu non-prime time. This research discusses the impact of campaign scheduling on social media LINE to first-time voters’ political knowledge. East Jakarta was chosen as the research scope because it had the highest number of first-time voters in DKI Jakarta. This research used quantitative method coupled with true experiment (two-group posttest-only design) in collecting data. Hypothesis testing with independent sample T-Test. The findings of this research show that there is a significant difference between first-time voters who receive information on political campaign in prime time and first-time voters who receive information on political campaign in non-prime time. This difference led to a conclusion that there is a significant impact of campaign time scheduling on social media LINE to first-time voters’ political knowledge in East Jakarta. The voters who receive information on campaign matters in prime time have a higher political knowledge score than the voters who receive information on campaign matter in non-prime time.
Digital Body: Horcrux of Extended Self in Post-Human Era Agustin, Sari Monik
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 3
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Tubuh yang semula diganggu gugat telah berubah karena dengan inovasi teknologi yang ada, tubuh dapat diubah dan direkonstruksi seperti mengganti bagian-bagian mesin. Di era digital ini, tubuh dapat ditransformasikan menjadi bentuk non-material dan direkonstruksi. Data digital dapat disematkan dan avatar dapat dibentuk atau dibuat. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini, tubuh digital adalah tubuh non-material yang mengandung horcrux, objek digital dari kata-kata dan pemikiran yang tinggal, dalam bentuk data digital dan avatar, yang mengacu pada perluasan diri di era pasca-manusia dengan karakteristik diri yang dikendalikan-dematerialisasi, diri hiperrealitas, diri dengan dukungan sosial, diri yang dikembangkan, dan diri yang berafi liasi sosial. Body that was originally inviolable has changed as it turns out that with the existing technological innovations, body can be changed and reconstructed like replacing engine parts. In this digital era, body can be transformed into a non-material form and reconstructed. Digital data can be embedded and avatars can be formed or created. The conclusion of this writing is that digital body is a non-material body containing horcruxes, digital objects of dwelling words and thoughts, in the form of digital data and avatars, which refer to extended-self in a post-human era with characteristics of controlled-dematerialized self, hyperreality-re embodiment self, social-supportive self, developed-extended self, and social-affi liated self.
The Internet and Conspiratorial Beliefs: The Inseparable Pair Saputra, Muhammad Beni
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 3
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Meskipun usianya cukup muda, Internet telah konsisten dan memainkan peran kunci dalam menciptakan dan menyebarluaskan keyakinan konspiratif. Ia juga telah memfasilitasi keyakinan konspirasi untuk tersebar luas sejak era Web 1.0 . Dengan penemuan Web 2.0 atau platform media sosial, kekuatan Internet menjadi lebih unggul yang memungkinkan berbagai argumen tentang keyakinan konspiratif tertentu bertemu. Dalam kehidupan nyata, keyakinan konspiratif yang disebarluaskan melalui Internet telah menyebabkan efek sosial yang parah khususnya mengenai vaksinasi. Adalah Internet yang membuat keyakinan konspiratif anti vaksinasi menjadi terkenal yang mengakibatkan program vaksinasi terhambat di beberapa negara termasuk di Indonesia. Despite its quite young age, the Internet has been consistent and influential in creating and disseminating conspiratorial beliefs. It has also facilitated conspiratorial beliefs to circulate since the Web 1.0 era to the present time. With the invention of Web 2.0 and social media platforms, the power of the Internet becomes more eminent, including allowing different arguments about particular conspiratorial beliefs to intersect. In real life, conspiratorial beliefs disseminated through the Internet have caused severe social effects, particularly concerning vaccination. It is the Internet that makes anti-vaccination conspiratorial beliefs rise to fame, which results in vaccination programs hindered in several countries, including Indonesia.
Cigarette as a Tool for Representing Masculinity in Indonesian Left-Wing Films Panuju, Redi; Susilo, Daniel; Harliantara, Harliantara
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 3
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Tulisan ini membahas representasi maskulinitas dalam film-film sayap kiri Indonesia, yang dibuat sebelum dan sesudah reformasi 1998. Film sayap kiri adalah film yang menceritakan tentang politik pada tahun 1965 dan berfokus fokus pada kontroversi Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI). Beberapa film sayap kiri memposisikan PKI dan simpatisannya sebagai dalang di balik kudeta tahun 1965, tetapi ada juga yang menempatkan tokoh dan simpatisan komunis sebagai korban kekejaman pihak lain. Penelitian ini mempelajari tiga film, yaitu Pengkhianatan G30 S PKI, Sang Penari, dan Jagal-Act of Killing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis hubungan yang didasarkan pada konsep hubungan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rokok digunakan sebagai representasi maskulinitas tokoh-tokoh klasik dalam film-film sayap kiri Indonesia. Dalam semua film ini, rokok menjadi alat stigmatisasi bagi orang lain. Dalam film Pengkhianatan G 30 S / PKI, rokok digunakan untuk mewakili maskulinitas tokoh-tokoh terkemuka PKI, khususnya DN Aidit. Dalam film Sang Penari, seorang tokoh sentral bernama Bakar digambarkan sebagai seorang provokator komunis yang tidak dapat berhenti merokok. Sebaliknya Jagal, menggambarkan Anwar Kongo, ketua organisasi massa Pemuda Pancasila yang mengaku membantai lebih dari seribu komunis di Medan, dengan gambaran negatif. Kongo distigmatisasi oleh rokok yang selalu mengepul di mulutnya. This article discusses the representation of masculinity in Indonesian left-wing films, which were made before and after the 1998 reform. Left-wing films are those which tell about the politics in 1965 and focus on the controversial Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Some of the left-wing films position the PKI and its sympathizers as the masterminds behind a coup d’etat occurred in 1965, but there are also those which place communist figures and sympathizers as victims of the savagery of others. This research studies three films, namely Pengkhianatan G30 S PKI, Sang Penari, and Jagal-Act of Killing. The method used in this research is a relationship analysis that based on power relations concept. The research finds that cigarettes are used as a representation of masculinity of classical figures in Indonesian left-wing films. In all of these films, cigarettes become a stigmatizing tool for others. In the film Pengkhianatan G 30 S / PKI, cigarette is used to represent the masculinity of PKI’s leading figures, especially DN Aidit. In the film Sang Penari, a central figure named Bakar is described as a communist provocator who cannot cease wanting cigarette as well. on the contrary, the Jagal, portrays Anwar Congo, chairman of mass organization Pancasila Youth which claimed to slaughter more than a thousand communists in Medan, in a negative way. Congo is stigmatized by cigarettes that always billowed in his mouth.

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