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Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Published by STIKes Medistra Indonesia
ISSN : 26565609     EISSN : 26563142     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Medistra Indonesia adalah sebuah media publikasi yang memuat karya tulis ilmiah dari bidang Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi Industri, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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HUBUNGAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA 2021 Dinda Nur Fajri Hidayati Bunga; Tias Tri Asyhari; Lina Indrawati
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i1.56

Abstract

Adolescents and young adults have been identified as a population at high risk of experiencing sleep problems and daytime sleepiness by The National Institute of Health (NIH). The student group is a group that has a fairly solid activity. In the morning most of the students got up early to prepare for class. The quality of student sleep can be influenced by several factors, one of which can be caused by the application of poor sleep hygiene. Sleep Hygiene consists of the sleeping environment, habits and behaviors that are often done before bed. Students can improve their sleep quality well if they can perform sleep hygiene activities properly. To explain the relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Bhayangkara University, Greater Jakarta. This research method is a quantitative design using a cross sectional analytic research design. The population of this research is active students of Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya University, using simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the chi square test, the p value of 0.005 0.05 was obtained. This shows that H0 is rejected. There is a Relationship between Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Quality for Students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya 2021.
GAMBARAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP (IDL) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENEBEL 1 TAHUN 2022 Desak Gede Yenny Gede Yenny Apriani
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i2.63

Abstract

Background : Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous diseases. Routine immunization coverage in Indonesia is still in the unsatisfactory category, where Pentavalent and MR coverage does not reach 90% of the target even though the basic immunization program is provided free of charge by the government at Puskesmas and Posyandu. Objective : The purpose of this study was identify the description of the achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas Penebel I.. Method : This study uses a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months at Puskesmas Penebel I as many as 74 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by observing the baby's health card (KMS). Then the data is tabulated to get the frequency distribution of the characteristics of the respondents and the achievement of complete basic immunization. Result : The results of this study were 71.6% of respondents aged 20-26 years, 52.7% of mothers who graduated from high school, 51.4% of them worked as entrepreneurs, most of the distance between the respondents' homes and health services was 1km, most of the mothers most of them received support from their families, and most of the complete basic immunization results were obtained in the complete category of 85.1%. Conclusion : The achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas Penebel I was 85.1%.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FAKTOR PELINDUNG SURYA SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) dharma yanti
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i1.64

Abstract

Abstrak Ekstrak bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang mempunyai potensi sebagai pelindung surya karena mampu menyerap sinar UV A dan UV B. Paparan sinar UV diketahui dapat menimbulkan efek negatif pada kulit namun dapat diatasi melalui penggunaan sediaan pelindung surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap formulasi sediaan gel serta nilai faktor pelindung surya sediaan gel. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak. Evaluasi sediaan gel meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji viskositas dan sifat alir serta uji pemisahan fase. Penentuan nilai FPS sediaan gel dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil evaluasi sediaan gel menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) dapat mempengaruhi keempat formula sediaan gel dan memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan. Hasil penentuan nilai FPS menunjukkan bahwa F1 memiliki nilai FPS 0,61 dan tidak termasuk kategori proteksi. Hal yang berbeda pada sediaan F2, F3 dan F4 menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula masuk ke dalam kategori proteksi minimal. Uji analisis statistik dengan menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan Uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada keempat formula. Berdasarkan hasil disimpulkan bahwa bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) dapat mempengaruhi formulasi sediaan gel dan juga mempengaruhi nilai FPS pada sediaan gel. . Kata kunci: bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), faktor pelindung surya, gel.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA RAMUAN JAMU DAUN ILER, DAUN MENIRAN, DAUN SEMBUNG, DAN DAUN KUMIS KUCING PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR DENGAN INDUKSI ALOKSAN Nunung Nurhayati
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i2.65

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia serta terjadi perubahan progesif terhadap struktur sel beta pankreas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ramuan jamu daun iler (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.BR.), daun meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), daun sembung (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.), dan daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus (B.) Miq.), terhadap tikus putih galur wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok I (kelompok normal), kelompok II (kontrol negatif), kelompok III (kontrol positif) diberi glibenklamid dosis 0,49 mg/kgBB, kelompok IV, kelompok V, kelompok VI (kelompok uji) diberi dosis ramuan jamu 190 mg/200gBB, 380 mg/200gBB dan 570 mg/200gBB. Hewan uji diinduksi aloksan monohidrat dan pemberian pakan minum standar selama perlakuan. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada hari ke 16 dan ke 31, untuk menghitung kadar menggunakan spektrofotometer klinikal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan uji ramuan jamu pada dosis 570 mg/200gBB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 60,1975% setara dengan glibenklamid dosis 0,49 mg/kgBB dengan presentase sebesar 63,1650%.
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Terapi Olanzapin Injeksi dan Kombinasi Haloperidol Dengan Diazepam Injeksi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Desweri Muhareni
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i2.66

Abstract

The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased significantly from 2013 to 2018. In 2018, schizophrenia patients showed an increase of 7 per 1,000 population and around 84.9% received medication. Schizophrenic patients must take the medicine they need throughout their lives and have regular consultations with psychologists and psychiatrists. Expenditures on BPJS healthcare have increased significantly for inpatient and outpatient costs for schizophrenic patients. Therapy for the patient with acute phase of schizophrenia are the olanzapine injection (Zyprexa®) or a combination of haloperidol (Lodomer®) and diazepam intramuscularly injection. This study aims to investigate the average cost of the two therapy when the patients being treated in the acute room and also comparing both of them in their average costs. This prospective cohort study was conducted in the special regional hospital Duren Sawit for three months starting on June until August 2019. Retrieval of data from medical records, total direct costs while being treated in the acute room. There were 193 patients participated in this study, consisting of 102 patients in the olanzapine injection group and 91 patients in the combination injection haloperidol and diazepam injection group. The average direct cost for acute phase schizophrenia patients with olanzapin injection is Rp 2.446.644±814.719, which is higher than the cost of combination of haloperidol injection and diazepam injection by Rp 1.796.962,-± Rp 408.376. Cost minimum analysis showed therapy combination injection haloperidol and diazepam injection more cheaper than therapy olanzapin injection.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES JAHE EMPRIT TERHADAP NYERI SENDI LANSIA Wiwit Desi Intarti
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i2.68

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Salah satu permasalahan yang sangat mendasar pada lanjut usia adalah masalah kesehatan akibat proses degeneratif, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh data pola penyakit pada lanjut usia Tingginya angka kejadian nyeri persendian dan kurang pemanfaatan jahe emprit sebagai obat. Rumusan Masalah: Adakah perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe emprit. Tujuan Penelitian: Ingin mengetahui perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe emprit. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian: di Puskesmas Eks Kotatip Cilacap dan Lingkungan BPM Mitra Bulan Maret – Mei 2022. Penelitian ini mempunyai jumlah populasi sama dengan sampel yaitu 18 lansia. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan Metode eksperimental dan jenis penelitian Komparatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel: Menggunakan Total sampling, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa jahe emprit, barutan, mangkuk, verband, VAS, buku catatan, alat tulis. Tekhnik Analisa Data: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan T-Test Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan: 1. Ho diterima Ha ditolak, 2. Berdasarkan analisa data didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe emprit. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri persendian sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe emprit. Saran: Bagi lanjut usia diharapkan untuk kedepannya lebih memanfaatkan jahe emprit sebagai terapi untuk mengurangi nyeri persendian. Bagi mahasiswi kebidanan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai manfaat kompres jahe emprit terhadap nyeri persendian. Bagi bidan diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, terutama pada lansia dengan mengenalkan pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi nyeri persendian.
Review: Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal pada Penyakit Alzheimer dari Tiga Tanaman di Indonesia Anggelina Aprilia Pangalila
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v4i2.70

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a disease in which brain damage is characterized by a decrease in attention, memory, and personality. Personality changes often occur when sufferers become less spontaneous, more apathetic, and withdrawn from their environment. The use of chemical drugs derived from the synthesis of natural drugs is approved for clinical use for Alzheimer's patients. Synthesis from natural materials is carried out because of the many chemical compounds contained in plants which have various biological and pharmacological effects. As for the use of natural medicines that are efficacious as antioxidants, anticoagulants, and anti-inflammatories, they are targets in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease where from these effects they can inhibit the acetylcholinesterase enzyme that plays a role in neurotransmitter damage. This journal review aims to maximize the use of natural medicines that have antioxidant effects from plants such as turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) and Kelor leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) so that these three plants are expected to have an effect. potential in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease which will be discussed extensively.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Tabat Barito Terhadap Eosinofil Pada Kulit Mencit Alergi Eva Seviriria Dindaswari
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v5i1.75

Abstract

Allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs due to the induction of Immunoglobulin E antibodies against certain allergens associated with mast cells. Allergic reactions associated with inflammation are activated by released mediators. One of the inflammatory cells involved is eosinophils. Increased eosinophils can be suppressed by ursolic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of tabat barito leaf extract on the increase and decrease in eosinophil cells in mice skin induced by ovalbumin. This research was a pure experiment (True Experiment Research) with research samples in the form of 27 mice in 3 groups, namely the control, allergy, and allergy groups that were given the extract. This research was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Hospital and the Hematology Laboratory, Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Poltekkes Kaltim. Data analysis was performed using the One Way Anova method to determine the effect of tabat barito leaf extract on allergic mice skin eosinophils. The results showed that the allergic group that was given the extract responded to a decrease in eosinophils on the 14th day when compared to the allergy group that was not given tabat barito leaf extract. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000. It was concluded that there was an effect of giving tabat leaf extract on the reduction of eosinophil cells in the skin tissue of allergic mice given tabat barito leaf extract.
Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Sungkai (Peronema Canescens) Terhadap Jumlah Eosinofil Pada Kulit Mencit (Mus Muscullus) Alergi Riski Aditya Pratama
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v5i1.76

Abstract

Allergy is an exaggerated reaction originating from the immune system to a substance that works using immunoglobulin E (IgE) activity due to the presence of certain allergens. One of the activated cells is eosinophil during inflammation. Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens) contain flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and phenols which have anti-inflammatory activity, which helps in the healing process. This study was conducted to determine the effect of sungkai leaf smearing on increasing or decreasing the number of eosinophil cells in the skin of allergic mice induced by ovalbumin. This study used a pure experiment with post-test only method with a control group design, using 27 male mice divided into 3 groups, namely control, allergic, and allergic groups which were given Sungkai leaf smear. In this study, the parameters observed were a decrease or increase in the number of eosinophil cells in the skin of allergic mice treated with Sungkai leaf smear. The results of this study showed that out of the 3 treatment groups, there was an increase in the number of eosinophil cells in the skin of mice in the allergic mice group and the allergic mice group that was smeared in the statistical test using the One Way Anova test and there was an effect in the form of an increase in the number of eosinophils with a p value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens) on the number of eosinophil cells in the skin of allergic mice.
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI TEH KOMBUCHA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN SECARA IN VIVO Annysa Ellycornia Silvyana
Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra
Publisher : STIKes Medistra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v5i1.79

Abstract

Teh kombucha rosella merupakan hasil fermentasi antara gula dengan starter kultur kombucha (Acetobacter xylinum dan beberapa jenis khamir). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas imunomodulator teh kombucha rosella berdasarkan jumlah Limfosit T. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan mencit putih jantan sebanyak 25 ekor yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol positif, dosis I dengan dosis 91,5 mg/KgBB, dosis II 182,5 mg/KgBB dan, dosis III 365 mg/KgBB. Aktifitas imunomodulator dianalisis dengan menghitung jumlah sel limfosit T yang membentuk sel roset pada haemositometer. Analisa dilakukan menggunakan uji ANAVA satu arah Teh dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok normal dengan kelompok dosis I, dosis II, dosis III, dan kontrol positif. kelompok dosis II sebanding dengan kontrol positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teh kombucha rosella memiliki efek sebagai imunomodulator terhadap jumlah sel Limfosit T pada mencit putih jantan pada dosis II yaitu 182,5 mg/Kg BB yang sebanding dengan pemberian imbost sebagai kontrol positif.

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