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Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Published by STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
ISSN : 2355052X     EISSN : 25483811     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) published by STIKes Patria Husada Blitar. Published three times in a year, its in April, August and December. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) only receive original manuscripts related to science development and have not been published in domestic and foreign journals. The content of the manuscripts can be in the form of research results to support the progress of science, education and nursing practice and professional midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2020)" : 20 Documents clear
Faktor Personal yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Beresiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS ) : Teori Sosial Learning di Siswa SMA Malang Rifzul Maulina; Anik Purwati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p050-058

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Tim Survei dari Sebaya dan FK Unair pada tahun 2005 di kota Surabaya dari 126 responden yang berusia 19-23 tahun mendapat hasil bahwa 13,5% responden mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Tujuan penelitian melihat faktor personal yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah beresiko IMS. Penelitian menggunakan teori perilaku Bandura. Penelitian ini explanatory research dengan desain penelitian cross  sectional. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan simple random sampling sebanyak 318 responden. Hasil analisa chi square p= 0,05 didapatkan memiliki pengaruhi signifikan pada responden laki-laki yaitu tingkat religiusitas (p=0,012) sedangkan pada wanita (p=0,562) dan tingkat religiusitas kurang tekun memiliki kecenderungan 2,4 kali lebih besar melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko IMS, efikasi diri (p=0,004) memiliki efikasi diri rendah memiliki kecenderunan 2,1 kali lebih besar untuk perilaku seksual beresiko IMS sedangkan 1 variabel yang berhubungan pada responden perempuan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah yang beresiko terhadap IMS yaitu efikasi diri (p=0,001). Untuk pengetahuan  baik terhadap  pada responden laki-laki (p=0,153) maupun perempuan (p= 0,668),tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Untuk sikap responden bahwa pada responden laki-laki (p=0,162) dan perempuan (p=1,000) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Untuk Gender bahwa baik pada responden laki-laki (p=1,000) maupun perempuan (p=0,340) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Tingkat religiusitas OR=2,378 artinya responden yang memiliki tingkat religiusitas kurang tekun memiliki kecenderunan 2,4 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko IMS dibandingkan responden tingkat religiusitas tinggi. Efikasi OR=2,090 artinya responden yang efikasi diri rendah memiliki kecenderunan 2,1 kali lebih besar untuk perilaku seksual beresiko IMS. Saran untuk mengaktifkan program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling-Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR). Based on data from the survey teams from Peer and FK Unair in 2005 in the city of Surabaya126 respondents aged 19-23 years found that 13.5% of respondents claimed to have had premarital sex The purpose is to look at personal factors that influence premarital sexual behavior at risk for STIs.. Sampling this study by simple random sampling. The results chi square with p=0.05 that have a significant namely the level of religiosity (p = 0.012) and respondents who have less religiosity have a 2.4 times greater to engage more likely to engage in sexual behavior at risk for STIs while there is  variable related to female respondents with premarital sexual behavior that is at risk for STIs efficacy self (p = 0.001). For knowledge of both male (p = 0.153) and female respondents (p = 0.668), there is no relationship. For the attitude of respondents that the male respondents (p = 0.162) and women (p = 1,000) .For Gender that both male respondents (p = 1,000) andwomen (p = 0.340). From the result religiosity OR = 2.337 means that respondents who have a less persistent level of religiosity have a tendency of 2.4 times compared with respondents with a high degree of religiosity. And the efficacy of having OR = 2,090 means that respondents who have low self-efficacy have a tendency of 2.1 times more to do sexual behavior at risk of STIs. Suggestions to activate the Information and Adolescent Reproductive Counseling-Health (PIK-KRR) program for high schools.
Pengaruh Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Muhammad Saleh Nuwa; Stefanus Mendes Kiik
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p095-106

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kemoterapi  membuat pasien yang didiagnosa menderita kanker memiliki perasaan gelisah, cemas dan takut akan bayang-bayang kematian yang menghantui setiap saat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Spiritual Guided imagery and music (SGIM) terhadap kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode : Jenis Penelitiani ini adalah  Quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test with control group design. Penelitian  dilaksanakan diruangan kemoterapi pada 30 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi SGIM dan 30 sebagai kelompok kontrol.  Skore kecemasan  diukur sebanyak 3 kali yaitu 1 hari  dan 30 menit sebelum kemoterapi serta 1 hari setelah kemoterapi. Kecemasan diukur menggunakaan skala HARS. Data dianalsisi dengan uji GLM repeated mesure dengan bantun SPSS 21. Hasil : sebanyak   73,3 % dan  26,7 pasien memiliki kecemasan berat dan sedang  saat pre test    menjadi kecemasan  sedang (56,7%) dan kecemasan ringan   (43,3%) pada pengukuran 30 menit sebelum kemoterapi dan pada akhir pengukuran berada pada kecemasan ringan (63,4 %) dan tidak ada kecemasan (33,3 %) dan  sisanya 3,3 % masih mengalami kecemasan berat pada kelompok SGIM.  Analisis uji GLM repeated measure post hock banferoni diketahui p value = 0,001, dengan nilai r square =0,29. Hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh SGIM terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan besar sumbangan   pengaruh sebesar 29% sisanya dipengaruhi variabel yang lain. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Terapi SGIM menurunkan  kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah SGIM dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu terapi  komplementer dalam pemberian intervensi keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk menurunkan kecemaasan  pasien terutama pada saat pertama kali melakukan kemoterapi. Background : Chemotherapy make patients who diagnosed with cancer have feelings of aneasy, anxiety and fear of the shadows of death that haunts every time. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Spiritual Guided imagery and music (SGIM) on the anxiety of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method : This is a Quasi experimental research study with one group pre and post test design with control group design. The study was conducted in a chemotherapy room in 30 patients who received SGIM therapy and 30 as a control group. Anxiety scores  were measured 3 times: 1 day and 30 minutes before chemotherapy and 1 day after chemotherapy. Anxiety is measured using the Hamilton Anciety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed by GLM repeated mesure  test with SPSS 21. Results : as many as 73.3% and 26.7 patients had severe and moderate anxiety during the pre test becoming moderate anxiety (56.7%) and mild anxiety (43.3%) at the measurement 30 minutes before chemotherapy and at the end of the measurement had mild anxiety (63.4%) and (33,3 %) had no anxiety, and the rest  3.3% still have experience  of severe anxiety in the SGIM group. The Analysis of  GLM repeated measure test with   post hock banferoni known p value = 0.001, with the  r sguare value = 0.29. This shows that there is an effect of SGIM on anxiety reduction of cancer patients during chemotherapy with  a contribution of 29% ,and the rest are affected by  other variables. Conclusion :  SGIM Therapy reduces anxiety of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The research recommendation is that SGIM can be applied as one of the complementary therapies in providing nursing interventions in hospitals to reduce patient anxiety, especially at the  first time undergoing chemotherapy
Faktor Ketidakpuasan Ibu Hamil dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Kehamilan Dwie Ayu; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p011-023

Abstract

Pelayanan asuhan kehamilan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Salah satu masalah penting yang terus dihadapi adalah kurangnya kualitas baik pelayanan antenatal sehingga mempengaruhi kepuasan klien. Kepuasan merupakan indikator mutu pelayanan. Kepuasan ibu hamil penting untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut dari kualitas perawatan antenatal terfokus dan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang beragam bagi wanita hamil. Tujuan dari systematic literature review ini adalah untuk menyimpulkan dan memeriksa literature yang berhubungan kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam asuhan kehamilan dan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakpuasan dalam pelayanan asuhan kehamilan. Studi apprasial menggunaan program Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) dan metode sintesis menggunakan modifikasi PICO dengan sumber data didapatkan dari PubMed dan ProQuest terdapat 734 artikel yang di review. Kriteria inklusi adalah (1) Ibu hamil; (2) Pelayanan dalam Asuhan kehamilan; (3) Kepuasan ibu hamil; (4) Teks lengkap; (5) Artikel yang diterbitkan dari 2013 hingga 2018; dan (6) jurnal internasional. Terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas pelayanan asuhan kehamilan di fasilitas kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh layanan klinik, aksesibilitas  klinik dan interaksi dokter. Penyebab ketidakpuasan ibu hamil dalam pelayanan asuhan kehamilan diantaranya lamanya waktu menunggu, fasilitas kesehatan dan komunikasi interpersonal. Dari hasil 4 artikel yang diulas didapatkan faktor utama yang menyebabkan ketidakpuasan dalam pelayanan asuhan kehamilan adalah lamanya waktu menunggu. Perlu pelayanan ANC dengan pendekatan HTA (health technology assasment) untuk mempercepat pelayanan administrasi dan observasi awal pada ibu hamil dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi RFID (Radio Frequency identification) dan WSN (wireless sensor network). Pregnancy care services as a strategy to reduce maternal mortality. One important problem that continues to increase is the good quality of antenatal services that affects client satisfaction. Satisfaction is an indicator of service quality. Pregnancy satisfaction is important for further improvement of the quality of focused antenatal care and to provide comprehensive health services for pregnant women. The purpose of this,  systematic literature review is to conclude and examine the literature relating to the satisfaction of pregnant women with the quality of care in care Appraisal studies using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and synthesis methods using PICO with data sources obtained from PubMed and ProQuest containing 734 articles as reviewed. Inclusion criteria are (1) Pregnant women; (2) Services in Pregnancy Care; (3) Satisfaction of pregnant women; (4) Full text; (5) Articles published from 2013 to 2018; and (6) international journals. There are 5 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Satisfaction of pregnant women towards the quality of pregnancy care services in health facilities as assessed by clinical services, clinic accessibility and physician interaction. The cause of dissatisfied pregnant women in pregnant care services is waiting for the length of waiting time, health facilities and interpersonal communication. From the results of 4 articles worthy of review about the main factors that cause dissatisfaction in care services Need ANC assistance by discussing HTA (health technology assessment) to improve administrative services and early monitoring of pregnant women by integrating RFID technology (Radio Frequency Identification) and WSN (network wireless sensor).
Relationship of Nurse Caring Behaviour with Patient Satisfaction at the Emergency Department of Catholic Hospital of Budi Rahayu Blitar Suprajitno Suprajitno; Yeni Kartika Sari; Elizabeth Niken Budi Anggraeni
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p001-005

Abstract

One indicator of hospital services is patient satisfaction related to nurses caring behaviour. The caring behaviour of nurses who provide nursing services in the Emergency Department is expected to increase the satisfaction of nursing services. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between nurses caring behaviour with patient satisfaction receiving nursing services at the Emergency Department of Catholic Hospital of Budi Rahayu Blitar. The research design was cross sectional. Sample sizes were 80 patients who received nursing services at the Emergency Department were selected by purposive sampling. The study variables were nurse caring behaviour and patient satisfaction. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analysis using the Spearman rank test. The analysis results obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.618, which means there is a strong positive relationship between nurses caring behaviour with patient satisfaction. Suggestion, nurses maintain and even increase caring behaviour, especially communication skills in the orientation phase.
Pengaruh Postnatal Massage terhadap Proses Involusi dan Laktasi Masa Nifas di Malang Jiarti Kusbandiyah; Yuniar Angelia Puspadewi
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p065-072

Abstract

Masa Nifas merupakan masa kritis bagi ibu pasca melahirkan. Ketidaksiapan secara fisik, psikis, mental dan spiritual dalam menghadapi masa ini akan membuat masa nifas berjalan tidak normal. Parameter kesuksesan masa nifas adalah proses involusi dan laktasi. Permasalahn involusi dilihat dari banyaknya perdarahan postpartum yang disebabkan oleh atonia uteri di Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 34%, sedangkan permasalahan laktasi dikaitkan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Malang masih rendah sekitar 60%. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah tindakan postnatal massage. Tindakan tersebut dapat merelaksasikan ketegangan dan mengatasi keletihan pasca melahirkan yang dapat memicu subinvolusi dan kegagalan laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh postnatal massage terhadap proses involusi dan laktasi pada masa nifas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa Bidan Praktik Mandiri (PMB) di kota dan kabupaten Malang menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum 2 jam sampai dengan 6 hari. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak masing-masing 21 ibu postpartum kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,093 untuk involusi dan 0,369 untuk laktasi. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara postnatal massage dengan involusi dan laktasi pada masa nifas. Postnatal massage lebih berkaitan dengan efek jangka pendek dalam memberikan efek relasasi dan mengurangi keletihan pasca melahirkan. Dukungan dan motivasi dalam bentuk dukungan psikologis dan peran dalam merawat bayi sangat diperlukan oleh ibu postpartum dalam  menjaga proses involusi dan laktasi tetap lancar. Puerperium is a critical period for mother after giving birth. Physical, psychological, mental and spiritual unpreparedness in dealing with this period will make the puerperium run abnormally. The parameters of the success of the puerperium are ivolution and lactation. The problem of involution can be seen from the amount of postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony in Malang as much as 34%, while the lactation problem associated with exclusive breastfeeding in malang is still around 60% low. One effort that can be done is postnatal massage. These action can relax tension and overcome postpartum fatique wich can trigger subinvolution and lactation failure. This study aims to know the effect of postnatal massage on involution and lactation during the puerperium. The study was conducted in several independent midwifery practice in the city and district of Malang using a quasi experimental design.  The population is postpartum mothers 2 hours to 6 days. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as amany as 21 postpartum mothers in the treatment group dan control group. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed p-values 0,093 for involution and 0,369 for lactation. The conclution is that there no significant effect between postnatal massage with involution and lactation in the puerperium. Postnatal massage has more to do with short-term effects  in providing a relationship effect and reducing postpartum fatique. Support and motivation in the form of psychological supports and the role in caring for infants is needed by postpartum mothers in maintaining the process of involution and lactation remain smooth.
Peningkatan Vaskularisasi Perifer dan Pengontrolan Glukosa Klien Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Senam Kaki Taufan Arif
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p082-088

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis. Diabetic foot ulcers merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi akibat kadar glukosa yang tidak terkontrol.  Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan pengaruh senam kaki terhadap status vaskularisasi perifer dan glukosa darah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental pre-post test control group design. Populasi berjumlah 30 responden yang terbagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi klien DM berusia >45 tahun, DM tipe II, dan glukosa darah acak < 300 mg/dl. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi klien ulkus diabetikum, GDA >300 mg/dl, gout artritis. Intervensi senam kaki diberikan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran variabel capilarry refill time menggunakan observasi penekanan ujung jari. Pengukuran variabel glukosa menggunakan glukosa stick-test. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon & mann whitney test digunakan mengukur variabel capillary refill time. Independent & paired t-test digunakan mengukur variabel glukosa. Hasil: Uji variabel CRT menggunakan Mann-Whitney test menunjukkan nilai p = 0.022 yang berarti ada pengaruh senan kaki tehadap capillary refill time. Hasil uji variabel Glukosa darah menggunakan paired t test menunjukkan p=0.004, dan independent t test menunjukkan p=0.012 yang berarti ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Diskusi: Senam kaki terbukti meningkatkan Nitric Oxode Syntesis, vasodilatasi arteri, terjadi pembakaran gula darah yang mengakibatkan turunnya gula darah, afinitas oksigen hemoglobin, dan viskositas darah. Sebaliknya, terjadi peningkatan sirkulasi darah, saturasi oksigen, perfusi jaringan, dan sistem imunitas sehingga dapat mencegah ulkus kaki diabetik. Dalam upaya preventif, sebaiknya dinas kesehatan khususnya puskesmas untuk menyediakan media promosi kesehatan melalui penyediakan booklet senam kaki kaki. Introduce: Diabetes Mellitus was a chronic metabolic disease. Diabetic foot ulcers were a complication that often results from uncontrolled glucose levels. This study was to explain the effect of foot exercises on the status of peripheral vascularization and blood glucose. Methods: The study was quasy experimental design. The population were 30 respondents divided into treatment and control group. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included client DM aged >45 years, DM type II, and random blood glucose <300 mg/dl. Exclusion criteria included respondents who had complications of diabetic foot ulcer, random blood glucose > 300 mg / dl, gout arthritis. Measurement of capillary refill time variables using fingertip emphasis observation. Measurement of random blood glucose variables using a glucose stick test.Data analysis using wilcoxon & mann whitney test was used to measure the capillary refill time variable. Independent & paired t-test was used to measure glucose variables. Interventions were given 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Result: In the CRT variable using the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value = 0.022 which means that there was an effect of foot exercises on the status of peripheral vascularization. On the blood glucose variable using paired t test showed p = 0.004, and independent t test showed p = 0.012 which means there is an influence of foot exercises on blood glucose levels. Discuss: Foot have been shown to increase Nitric Oxode Syntesis, arterial vasodilation, blood sugar burning which results in a decrease in blood sugar, oxygen affinity of hemoglobin, and blood viscosity. Conversely an increase in blood circulation, oxygen saturation, tissue perfusion, and immune system can prevent diabetic foot ulcers. In a preventive effort the health department, especially the puskesmas, should provide health promotion media through the provision of foot exercise exercises.
Quality Nursing Work Life Dan Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Dhina Widayati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p123-129

Abstract

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse
Perbedaan Pemberian MP-ASI Menu Tunggal dan 4 (Empat) Kwadran terhadap Status Pertumbuhan Anak Annif Munjidah; Esty Puji Rahayu
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p059-064

Abstract

Upaya menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas dimulai sejak kehamilan sampai setelah kelahiran. Periode emas pada anak dapat diwujudkan apabila masa ini anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dan optimal. Namun sayangnya masih banyak masalah gizi dialami oleh golongan anak bawah lima tahun (balita) dan anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) ini, sehingga golongan ini disebut juga dengan golongan rawan gizi. Rekomendasi IDAI tentang praktik pemberian makan berbasis bukti pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa MP-ASI yang terbaik adalah menu lengkap/seimbang dengan tetap memberikan ASI, namun dalam praktiknya di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya masih didapatkan orang tua yang memberikan anaknya MP-ASI menu tunggal berupa pure buah dan bubur tepung beras. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan MP-ASI menu tunggal dan 4 (empat) kwadran terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Desain penelitian ini analitik cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan di Kelurahan Wonokromo sebesar 94 bayi. Sampel diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 74 bayi. Pengumpulan data secara langsung menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan kartu menuju sehat (KMS) Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p= 0,003 maka p < 0,05 berarti ada perbedaan antara MP-ASI menu tunggal dan menu 4 (empat) kwadran terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan anak mendapatkan menu lengkap atau 4 (empat) kwadran sejak pertama kali mendapatkan MP-ASI yakni saat berusia 6 bulan. Efforts to create good and quality human resources begin from pregnancy until after birth. The golden period in children can be realized if this time the child gets an appropriate and optimal nutritional intake. But unfortunately there are still many nutritional problems experienced by the group of children under five years old (toddlers) and children under two years (baduta), so this group is also called the vulnerable nutrition group. The practice of giving MP-ASI in a diverse society, MP-ASI with a single menu, and a combined menu containing 4 (four) quadrants. In the MP-ASI single menu mother gives MP-ASI with content of one or 2 types of food. While the 4 (four) quadrant menu contains carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, protein and fat. This research is to find out the differences of MP-ASI single menu and 4 (four) quadrants on the growth status of children. The design of this research was comparative analytic cross sectional The population was all infants aged 6-12 months in the Wonokromo village of 94 babies. Samples were taken using simple random sampling. The number of samples was 74 babies. Direct data collection using questionnaire sheets and indirectly using cards to health (KMS). Statistical test results show the value of p = 0,003 then p <0.05, its meaning that there is a difference between the MP-ASI single menu menu and 4 (four) quadrants to the child's growth status. Based on this, children are expected to get a complete menu or 4 (four) quadrants since first getting MP-ASI ie at the age of 6 months.
Health Problem Related Smoking Behaviour Among Adult in Indonesia Nian Afrian Nuari
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p130-134

Abstract

Smoking behaviour is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. The number of active smokers in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Smoking can cause losses both in terms of socio-economic and health and even death. The aim this research is (1) to  assess the prevalence of smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia, and (2) to analizing relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study based on data extracted from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, 2017. A household-based survey, implemented in a representative probability sample of more than 47963 households from urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This research was analytic correlational study with Cross sectional approach.  The sample of reserach were 18023 adult aged between 15 and 44 years.  Relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia was assessed by bivariate methods. Based on the results of the study found that most smokers have ages, residing in rural areas, secondary level education background, have a very poor wealth index level. The research findings found there is a relationship between age (p=0,001), type of residence (p=0,005), type of education (p=0,000), type of wealth index (p=0,000), and health problem related smoking behavior.  The findings indicate that there is a relationship between complaints of short / rapid breath (p=0,001), and dont have relationship with nasal disorders and the presence or absence of cough with smoking behavior. 
Nurses’ Awareness and Participation in Mandatory Continuing Professional Development in the Philippines: A Pilot Survey Ryan Michael Flores Oducado; Julie Anne Faye Sobrepeña Palma
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p135-142

Abstract

Introduction: Mandatory Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in the Philippines is relatively new. The purpose of the study was to determine nurses’ awareness and participation in CPD in the Philippines. Methods: This descriptive survey was conducted among nurses (n=30) in a private hospital in Iloilo City. A researcher-made survey tool was used to gather data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U to test for differences between variables. Results: Results indicated that were nurses were generally aware of the CPD law and its implementing rules and regulations (IRR). However, while nurses understood the concept of CPD and the renewal requirements of the CPD Act, more than half were not aware of learning activities under Self-Directed Learning and that nurses can earn CPD credit units through online CPD programs. Almost half were unaware that excess CPD cannot be carried over to the next three-year period, and more than one-third were unaware that only completed post baccalaureate degree programs can be used to earn CPD credit units. There were no significant differences in the awareness of nurses when grouped according to sex, age, civil status, position, salary, and length of work experience. Seminars and workshops were the most common CPD activities participated by nurses in the last 12 months. Conclusion: Addressing the common information gaps regarding the CPD law identified in this study may assist in increasing nurses’ support in the implementation of the mandatory CPD among nurses.

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