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INDONESIA
Jurnal YIN YANG
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
TINGKAT KECERDASAN PADA ANAK DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER Sulistyani, Anggraeni Mashinta
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: Gender is the differences of the roles, functions and responsibilities between women and men resulting from socio-cultural construction and can alter from time to time. Although men and women have differences in their physical, emotional, and intellectual, but actually there is no evidence relating to it. The level of intelligence can not be explained by biological differences. One thing that can be considered as a determining factor is the level of intelligence of the brain. The brain has several important parts which has each function. Some parts of the brain such as the cerebral cortex is composed of several components which is very influential in controlling the movement of conscious and cognitive abilities, as well as information of processing, language and speech, lateralization, emotions and consciousness. At this stage of development, there is a difference between the development of the brains of women and men. Some parts of the female brain tends to grow faster than the development of the male brain. Differences in brain development is resulting in different levels of development of intelligence even between women and men. It can reinforce that women have some advantages, especially the level of intelligence than men. Thus, there is no gender difference in environmental terms of social life. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecerdasan, Anak, dan Perbedaan Gender
PERAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSIKOPATOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN SINDROM TOURETTE PADA PEREMPUAN Prima, Ellen
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: One type of developmental psychopathology that often occurs in childhood is Tourette's syndrome which begins with mild symptoms such as mild tic movements of the face, head or hands. Tic will often arise when children feel pressured (stressed) and their emotional become unstability. It increases along with the age, it deals with the development of body parts such as legs and other body parts. Tourette's syndrome can happen to everyone of all ethnic groups. Tourette's syndrome is due to genetic and environmental influences, infections (damage) in the brain, the effects of neuroimmunological, disruption experienced in the prenatal and birth time, psychosocial stress, and the influence of androgens. Therefore, social (environment) acceptance helps a person to adapt well and be able to use its full potential, especially for people suffering from disorders one of which is of Tourette's syndrome. Family support is very important that the person feel confident and be positive when he/she is outside. Kata Kunci: Psikopatologi Perkembangan, Penerimaan Sosial, Sindrom Tourette
BODY IMAGE (CITRA TUBUH) PEREMPUAN Azizah, Nur
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: The development of the era and science become the reasons why somebody pays attention into his/her own body image. Every day people face a lot of media that expose body image, such as in advertising, a sitcom actress, a beauty model and beauty contest that many show their body image. The impressions that can create the perception of body image to people can be seen from the range of the very negative to very positive thing. When a person feels his/her physical condition is not the same as his/her ideal concept, the individual will feel that physical shortage even though the eyes of others already considered interesting that will eventually be many ways to achieve the ideal body image in accordance with desired. Such a condition which causes a person unable to accept his/her physical condition so that the body of his image to be low. If someone feels heavier and have excess weight, they tend to feel dissatisfied with the condition of his body and wants may lose weight. Someone who has a positive body image they perceive their bodies as something that is of interest to others. There was also someone who feels his/her body has not been ideal but already look slim or skinny but deemed not find the desired standard, so it is what can cause a person to be disturbed body image. To overcome it needed confidence that body image can be viewed and controlled with a healthy lifestyle so that the ideal self-image can be met properly. Kata Kunci: Body Image, Citra Tubuh, Perempuan.
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER (Studi Terhadap Pedagang Sayur di Poken Jonjong Pijorkoling) Kholidah, Kholidah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: The involvement of women vegetable traders in “poken Jonjong” to make a living for their family add their working hours. It happen because they earn a living in one side, and they are also expected to play a role as a housewife in other side, which is in charge of doing the whole job domestically. Time usage patterns and activities for domestic affairs, employment, social activities and the utilization of spare time, are set in such a way. They manage the time as best as possible and adapt to the environmental component of family, work and community environment with the intention that the family welfare objectives can be achieved. The women vegetable traders in Poken Jonjong, generally decide to contribute for a living (double play) because of economic factors. The traders contributes substantially to the increase in family income. This can be seen from the fulfillment of daily needs in the household, the children can study though only at the level of Senior High School and there are of the traders that can save their money. Kata Kunci: Peran Ganda, Perempuan, Perspektif Gender
SOSIALISASI BUDAYA ADIL GENDER OLEH ORGANISASI GENDER Sumiarti, Sumiarti; Munfarida, Elya
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: equality and gender justice is a global issue. Along with the awareness of human rights, human beings begin to question and criticize the cultures already established that they perceive as unfair behavior constructor (bias) gender. From this point, then there are many organizations that provoke equality and gender justice. In this paper, the organization is called gender organizations. Gender organizations is a noble mission, to speak out gender equality and justice, but in practice, they experience a harsh challenge. How the strategy of gender culture in socializing gender fair culture, this is the question that became the starting point of this paper. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Budaya Adil Gender, dan Organisasi
REKONSTRUKSI FIQH AN-NIKAH BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER Hasan, Mufti
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: In the classical fiqh literature, there are many writings that show discrimination against women, one of whom is a discussion of marriage or fiqh an-nika> h}. Many things are considered unfair to women. That is the reason why it is necessary to do the reconstruction of the fiqh an-nika> h} by reading and maping the relationships of inequality of men and women seen from a gender perspective. Some of the concepts that need to reconstruction is the first, the definition of marriage, changed to be more progressive and remove the impression of women as sexual objects. Second, the rights of women in fiqh al-muna>kahat, which include: custody, the right of testimony, the right to choose a marriage partner, right to the dowry, right to food, clothing, and shelter (living) and the right of mu'a> Syarah bi al-ma'ru> f in sexual relations. Related to the concept of polygamy, an-Nisa> ' article 3 can not be understood as a form of polygamy suggestion, that surah merely provides permissibility information of polygamy under certain conditions and with the proviso that no lightweight. In the concept of divorce, divorce should be done with justice and democratic principles, and should be done before the court. Related to the concept of 'iddah and ih {da> d, so 'iddah should be interpreted as a form of worship that can not be rationalized (ghairu ma'qul), so 'iddah remain relevant in fi kulli zaman. While ih {da> d must be done in a more humane without having to lower the dignity of women. While the concept of nusyu> z, article about nusyu> z can not be read partially, the verse must be paired with other verses that speak about the order to be fair and mu'a> bi Syarah bi al-ma'ru> f. Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi, Fiqh an-nika>h, Perspektif Gender
RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DAN IDEOLOGI PENGARANG TERHADAP TRADISI-TRADISI DI PESANTREN Adnani, Kamila; Udasmoro, Wening; Noviani, Ratna
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: Gender issue in pesantren (or Islamic Boarding School) is a part of larger gender problem in Indonesia, either in education and in religion. The main indicator of this problem is vivid gap between males and females. This issue is actually not a new thing for there are a bunch of Indonesian novels serve it. Those novels touching pesantren in the theme usually put the women as a powerless, subordinated, inferior, marginalized person. However, the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban(PBS) tries to empower women. In the novel, the woman is portrayed as brilliant, brave, and also critical toward the pesantren hegemony such as: the power relation between santri (students) and kiai (teachers), the understanding on classical books (kitab kuning), social relation between men and women in pesantren ciircumstances, and many more. Kata Kunci: Resistensi, Ideologi, Perempuan, Pesantren
PERKAWINAN MENURUT MASYARAKAT ARAB PRA ISLAM Munfarida, Elya
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: The abandonment of the historical context of the text in the interpretation of the text, make the text meaning is partial or distorted. For example, in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly those associated with the issue of marriage, there is a concept dzihar, namely equating wife with his mother’s (back). When someone does something like this, then in the study of Islamic law, divorce may fall against his wife. Almost all the products of Islamic law claim this. The question then is why equating wife with her husband's mother's back is to drop the divorce? It is certain that the equation wife with her back is a problem that is not simple, because divorce is a critical issue. And this can only be seen by looking at how the Arab culture to talk about these issues. In a patriarchal Arab society, marriage following the model of ownership (tamalluk). This can be seen from the term used to refer to her husband with Ba'al (Lord, master, master, owner) and his wife with mab'ul (servants, slaves, controlled, owned). This ownership model can be seen in the implementation of various forms of marriage in pre-Islamic society. There are several forms of marriage in the community, such as marriage Safah, al-rahti marriage, marital al-mukti, ordinary marriage, marriage istibda ', mut'ah marriage, and polygamous marriages. All forms of marriage above are in terms of a model of ownership (tamalluk). Although the marriage is considered Safah models provide the freedom of women to have sex with several men and determine who will be the father of her unborn child, but the marriage was in a patriarchal culture base, so when he had entered into the marriage, then the position will remain the mab'ul and the husband's property. With the ownership model, women are in a subordinate position and must have the submission and total devotion to her husband. Conversely, men / husbands have dominant authority to treat her in accordance with her wishes. Keywords: Perkawinan, Masyarakat, Arab, Pra Islam

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