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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016" : 24 Documents clear
IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM COUNTER TERRORISM: HASIL PROGRAM DIPLOMATIC SECURITY SERVICE ANTITERRORISM ASSISTANCE TERHADAP KASUS TERORISME DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2003-2014 Harwanto, Aji Tito; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Since the events of 9/11 were carried out Al-Qaeda group in the United States,the world back on to remind you that the crime of terrorism can be doneanytime and anywhere. Al-Qaeda group led by Osama bin Laden wanted toattack the United States and its allies to fight the oppression of Muslims bydeveloping a network to Indonesia. Groups in Indonesia who are convicted ofterrorism and has a style of thinking is similar to Al-Qaeda, namely JamaahIslamiyah, Jemaah Ansharut Tauhid, East Indonesian Mujahedeen and WestIndonesian Mujaheddin. In response to the terrorist acts, Indonesia incooperation with the United States to train law enforcement personnel of theRepublic of Indonesia is in the DSS/ATA (Diplomatic Security ServiceAntiterrorism Assistance). Literature and interviewing is a method to knowthe progress of the implementation of the cooperation. The initial results ofthis study showed that less than the maximum implementation of thiscooperation because there is some training that is not in its implementation.Then it can be concluded that the initial results of the study showed a negativecorrelation with the end result of research which states that the cooperationin the program DSS/ATA has been running well since the training has notbeen implemented yet due to terrorism cases should be dealt with using thetraining. After analysis, the authors also provide recommendations forcooperation between Indonesia and the United States in the DSS/ATA
PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI AKTOR DIPLOMASI: PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM MENANGANI PENYELUNDUPAN TKI ILEGAL DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG Pratiwi, Aisyah Sari; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The transformation of economic opportunities in Indonesia from agriculturalto industrial sector, causes rural communities lost their opportunity towork. Industrial sector needs well-educated workers, while rural communitiescan not compete because they have poor education. That is why ruralcommunities prefer to work abroad and become Indonesian migrant workers(TKI). Different types of problem always follow ever since their departure tohost countries. One of the problem is improper procedure or illegal migrant.One of case studies that depict this situation is migrant workers smuggling inthe border area of Entikong, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this researchis to examine the role of West Kalimantan Government in terms of addressingand handling the illegal migrants smuggling at the border area ofEntikong. This research employs concepts such as paradiplomacy,transnational crimes and international cooperation. The method used isqualitative using descriptive analysis through literature studies and deepinterviews. This research finds that the role of West Kalimantan Governmentas an actor of international relations by implementing previous centralgovernment policies as result of the cooperation between Indonesia andMalaysia. The local government has been conducting various strategiesranging from deportation to repatriation of the Indonesian illegal migrants.
IDENTITAS KOLEKTIF AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN MEKSIKO DALAM MERIDA INITIATIVE 2008 UNTUK MENANGGULANGI PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (PERIODE 2008-2014) Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Merida Initiative 2008 showed the anomalous relationship between UnitedStates and Mexico that have a history of disharmonious relationship overhundreds of years ago. In addition, this study also aims to determine the effortsthat have been made between United States and Mexico in implementing thepoints of agreement on the Merida Initiative 2008. Using constructivismparadigm of collective identity, the research method used in this research isdescriptive explanatory method with the variable dependent lies on thecollective identity of the United States and Mexico under the Merida Initiative,and the independent variables lies on three determinants of collective identity,which are structural, systemic and strategic factors. Merida Initiative can beregarded as an effective cooperation, since the two countries haveimplemented the points of agreement in this cooperation positively. It ischaracterized by the high number of drug seizures, arrested officials of drugcartels, and the continuation of this cooperation. United States and Mexicoalso described Merida Initiative as a new paradigm in their securitycooperation. Merida Initiative has successfully renew the relationship betweenthe two countries, especially in diplomatic relations on security cooperation.
KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015 Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.
STRATEGI HUBUNGAN INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DRUG FREE ASEAN 2015 Istiqomah, Ratih Nur; Hanura, Marten; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drugs trafficking is one of the most salient transnational crimes threateningASEAN member states especially Indonesia and Malaysia. The bilateralcooperation between both countries against transnational drugs trafficking isone of the efforts in combating drug issues happening in those countries.However, the implementation of the cooperation has not effectively reduced thedrugs problem between Indonesia and Malaysia particularly in the years of2009/2010 and 2013/2014. This research aims to observe the strategyestablished by Indonesia and Malaysia in combating drugs offences under thescheme of Drug-Free ASEAN 2015, using the theory of sociological liberalismand SWOT. Indonesia and Malaysia in combating drugs offences under thescheme of Drug-Free ASEAN 2015, using the theory of sociological liberalismand SWOT. The study employs qualitative method with descriptive-analysisand research techniques of literature reviews and interviews. This researchfound numerous factors undermining the effectiveness of the cooperationbetween Indonesia and Malaysia such as social, economy, politics, law, andworking mechanism. This paper offers a number of strategic recommendationsto enhance Indonesia and Malaysia’s cooperation in tackling their drugsproblems.
IMPLEMENTASI TRAFFICKING VICTIM PROTECTION ACT (TVPA) OLEH PEMERINTAHAN BARACK OBAMA DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI MEKSIKO TAHUN 2008-2012 Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Being a country located in a border with the United States (U.S.),Mexico had become a source and transit place for people who werevulnerable to human trafficking. The huge numbers of humantrafficking victims from Mexico in the U.S. enforced BarackObama’s governance made actions as efforts to cope the humantrafficking issue. The efforts that had been made by consideringTrafficking Victim Protection (TVPA) year 2000 with itsprosecution, protection, and prevention approach were givenmandate to the U.S. Department of State to evaluate and helpMexico. The objective of this study is to find out the efforts made bythe U.S. in combating the human trafficking in Mexico. Case studyand descriptive approach that were used had found out theimprovements in Mexico’s government efforts through reformationof the constitution, victim protection, and trafficking campaign asthe influence of the U.S. efforts.
KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM POLUSI UDARA LINTAS BATAS TIONGKOK Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

China has been trying to enhance their industry production in pursuit ofeconomic growth to overcome poverty in the region.In other hand, theindustrial growth have a negative impact on the environment, causing severeair pollution. Air pollution did not only hurt China but spread to SouthKorea’s region, which is causing problem to South Korea. This study aims tofind why South Korea did not protest related to China’s Transboundary AirPollution. The study uses qualitative research method with analythicdescriptive research type. The study results are.The Cooperation betweenChina and South Korea to reduce transboundary air pollution, both bilateraland multilateral are the Korea-China Environmental Cooperation Agreementdan the Korea-China Environmental Industry Investment Forum, TripartiteEnvironment Ministers Meeting (TEMM), Northeast Asian SubregionalProgram for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), the Acid Depositionand Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET) sand Long-rangeTransboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia (LTP), Northwest PacificAction Plan (NOWPAP), Northeast Asian Conference on EnvironmentalCooperation (NEAC) and Environment Congress for Asia and thePacific(ECO ASIA). Beside it,the main factor which is led South Korea didnot protest to China’s transboudary air pollution is economy factor.
EVALUASI KERJA SAMA TIONGKOK – MYANMAR DALAM MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN PADA 2008 – 2013 Widowati, Arie; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Women trafficking is one of international crimes which keeps increasing by thenumber of the cases and also the victims. One of the examples is trafficking inwomen that happens in China and Myanmar. In order to tackle the crime, bothcountries enacted a cooperation in 2007, considering that the crime takesplace across both national borders. Thus the purpose of this research is to givean explanation regarding this phenomenon over the period 2008 – 2013. Inorder to identify the linkage between the two variables, Kenneth Waltz’s theoryof international cooperation is applied as well as the concept of security whichencompasses ‘high politics’ and ‘low politics’ (Kenneth Waltz and Ripsman).This research results in a conclusion that the increase of trafficking in womencases during that period was due to lack of efforts and implementation ofcooperation which were of both countries. Moreover, the issue of trafficking inwomen being put into the ‘low politics’ sector instead of ‘high politics’ resultedin low urgency which also affected this phenomenon.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA OLEH INDONESIA (KASUS PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL TRENGGILING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2013) Irjayani, Fitriyatul; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal trade animal species is a crime against referring to the action which is done inconflict with national laws and regulations. Indonesia is a country largest importersillegal trade Pangolin in Asia. Around the year 2000's Pangolin being one of the mostsought after to trade because the value of high economics, the biggest consumerdestination country in Asia are Cina and Vietnam. According to the data ministry ofthe forest in Indonesia specifically to ilegal trade Pangolin in one year can harm thestate about Rp. 8,23 billion. Hence for the handling of ilegal animal trade Indonesiaare working together to equal to CITES. This research aims to analyze the causes ofthe trade illegal Pangolin remained high in the period 2005-2013 although Indonesiaratified CITES since 1978. This research using the theory of international regimewith the paradigm neoliberalism to analyze the data collected through the literaturestudy, documentation, and interview. The result of research showed the cause of theCITES has not been successful is not because of a lack of interest, but the absence ofa good response in the face of the constraints that have been occurring.
RESPON ORGANISASI ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI BADAN NASIONAL PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME (BNPT) Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The issue of terrorism is increasingly become world's attention post 11September 2001. One of the handling of the crime of terrorism is through thesoft approach conducted with de-radicalization program. Indonesia's deradicalizationprogram conducted by BNPT obtained objections fromTransnational Islamic Organizations in Indonesia. This research aims to findout the factors that influence the Transnational Islamic Organization’sresistance towards de-radicalization program of BNPT viewed from socialmovements perspective. The research method is qualitative and the type ofresearch is explanatory that explain the cause of rejections from TransnationalIslamic Organizations towards the de-radicalization program BNPT. Thisresearch uses globalization theory by Holton and social movements theory byMcCarthy and Zald. The results of this research indicate that the rejection’sresponse to the de-radicalization BNPT is a form of backlash conscious byTransnational Islamic Organizations to oppose Western thought. Viewed fromthe perspective of social movements, framing, and resource mobilizationstrategies seen in the rejection’s movements of the Transnational IslamicOrganization. In addition the political opportunity structure in the reformationera makes the system and political structure existed became more open. It hasprovided an opportunity for Transnational Islamic Organization to conduct itsmovement in criticizing the government.

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