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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016" : 34 Documents clear
30. PENGAWASAN WILAYAH LAUT SELAT MALAKA PADA KERJASAMA MALACCA STRAIT SEA PATROLS TAHUN 2011 – 2013: PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA Panduwinata, Yudistira; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur strategis yang berada dibawah kedaulatan tiga negaradi Asia yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura, sangat rentan dengan berbagai aksikejahatan. Indonesia , Malaysia dan Singapura, yang merupakan littorial states atau dalamistilah lain dari negara pantai, yaitu negara- negara yang memiliki suatu kawasan yangsama, dan bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap segala hal yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan wilayah laut di Selat Malaka dalam perspektifIndonesia pada kerjasama Malacca Strait Sea Patrols Tahun 2011 – 2013. Menggunakanpendekatan pilihan rasional yang dalam kerjasama MSSP terlihat melalui SingaporeStatement, barulah littoral state Selat Malaka dapat bekerja sama dalam satu kesepahamanframe untuk menjaga keamanan Selat Malaka. Apabila littoral state di Selat Malaka lalaiatau gagal untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya menjaga keamanan, makamemungkinkan adanya intervensi dari negara lain yang berkepentingan (intervensiinternasional).
21. POLITIK PANGAN: HEGEMONI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AMERIKA SERIKAT DI DUNIA TAHUN 2011-2014 Marwan, Faiz Balya; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Food sector particularly agricultural commodities is important for a country. Import is oneof the policy when there is food scarcity. The US is one of the importers of foodcommodities. Interesting to study US agricultural commodities given the GeneticallyModified Organisms which is still a debate about food safety. The research objective wasto determine the disclosure of US GMO agricultural commodities and whether USAIDbecame a tool of US hegemony to 41 countries in 2011-2014. This study uses the theory ofGramscian hegemony and neo-colonial dependency model Todaro and Smith withquantitative research methods. By this theory, the researchers will explain the USmeasures affecting food trade policy of developing countries. The results of this study arethe US does not do the classification of agricultural commodities. Pearson correlation testshowed strong positive correlation between the USAID Economic Development with theimport of agricultural commodities from the United States in Southeast Asia and thePacific. However, there is a significant correlation in South Asia, European non WesternEurope, the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America and theCaribbean. Regression analysis showed two subsectors Economic Development weresignificant negative effect on imports of agricultural commodities from the US thatvariable private sector competitiveness and trade and Investment. While variableagriculture, economic opportunity, financial sector, infrastructure, and macroeconomicfoundation for growth is not significant. These findings indicate that the trade inagricultural commodities, USAID does not necessarily become a tool of US hegemony inthe country to increase imports of agricultural commodities. However, do not rule out thissubsector affect the import of commodities other than agricultural commodities.
12. ANALISIS RESPON INDONESIA TERHADAP AUSTRALIA DALAM PERISTIWA PENCEMARAN LAUT KILANG MINYAK MONTARA TAHUN 2009 Caliptra, Ghiebiel Fido; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Montara oil refinery marine pollution which comes from Australia enter Indonesia’s seaand inflict disadvantage, that make Indonesia to seek compensation on Australia but notsucceeded. Indonesia and Australia ratified Memorendum of Understanding 1996 onrespond and preparedness marine pollution, but Australia did not use three paragraphs inMoU 1996 when Montara marine pollution happened. Indonesia should seek compensationbe based on three paragraphs in MoU 1996 which did not use by Australia but Indonesianot did it. This study tries to analize Indonesia respond’s which did not use MoU 1996 toseek compensation on Australia. The research method which used to explain of Indonesiarespond’s is explanative analytical research and found the Indonesia repond’s which didnot use MoU 1996 to seek compensation on Australia is a form of compromise. Thecompromise used by Indonesia to keep stability relations with Australia because bothcountry had a mutual relations.
3. UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS DARI CHINA TAHUN 2011-2014 Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In the era of globalization, trade liberalization characterized by problems of counterfeitgoods. Definition of counterfeiting according to the International Trademark Association isa practice of manufacturing goods which are low in quality, and sold under a famous brand,without having a license, and without supervision of a brand and patent owner of the goods.Counterfeit goods activity is not only on the production process, but also on the stage ofdistribution, and import-export process. Counterfeiting is closely related to IPR theft andbecame a global problem. Therefore, the United States as the country with the biggest IPRbasedindustries in the world, it is necessary to eradicate the source of counterfeit goodsfrom China. This study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the efforts made bythe United States, so it can be a guide to the establishment of policies and strategies forachieve the desired results. In this research, the authors encountered several limitationsrelated to operating results, the result of criminal cases, as well as the lack ofunderstanding of U.S. citizen related to counterfeit goods. This type of research isqualitative descriptive study, in which the analysis is done by collecting data throughlibrary research by using books, journals, government documents, and other writtensources. Comprehension of this research was formed by theory of neo-realism and theoryof effectiveness by William N. Dunn. Thus it is capable to explain the limitations of theresults that have been done by the United States.
26. OLAF’S SUITABILITY TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRIME GOVERNANCE ON COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRIME IN EUROPEAN UNION (2011 – 2015) Kamal, Reza Haidar; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Frauds and corruptions are connective crimes considered to be extraordinary in manycountries. The damages are not limited to certain societies but could also bring harm tonational or even regional spheres. It raised awareness and leads to the inception of GlobalFinancial Crime Governance reflected in a number of international institutions i.e. FATF,UNCAC and OECD of which providing international standards of anti-fraud and anticorruptionbody. An institution currently in operation is European Union (EU)’s anti-fraudoffice known as OLAF, tasked to protect EU’s funds. This research aims to take a closerlook at OLAF and to examine the extent to which the institution has been suitable withGlobal Financial Crime Governance. To do so, this research highlight the imminentfeatures of common international bodies in combatting frauds and corruptions andafterwards will match the features on OLAF. These features come down to 6 respects: 1)Prevention; 2) Detection and Investigation; 3) Freezing, Seizing, Prosecution orConfiscation; 4) Cooperation; 5) Independence and Accountability; and 6) Asset recovery.This research reveals that OLAF has been suitable with the works of other internationalbodies evolving mostly on four of six common features.
17. KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DENGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI FILIPINA PADA TAHUN 2006-2014 Iswahyudi, Dwi; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Philippines has become a source, transit, and destination of all forms of humantrafficking, especially for sexual exploitation or known as sex trafficking. In handling thecases, Philippines is cooperated with Indonesia and Malaysia where both of them have adirect border with the Philippines. This study aimed to analyze the shape and result ofcooperation between Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia in handling sex trafficking casesin the year 2006-2014. In analyzing the cooperation, this study using the theory ofneoliberal institutionalism and also using qualitative method with descriptive typeanalyticaltechniques is through interviews, and literature. In this study it can be seen thatthe cooperation conducted by Philippines with Indonesia and Malaysia have a considerableimpact in the process of handling of trafficking problem in the Philippines. Thecooperation among the three countries had increased vigilance of security in the borderregion and the country gave rise to the role of civil society and non-governmentalorganizations in helping to maximize the business. Through the Trafficking In PersonsReport, the Philippines became the only country in Southeast Asia that has the highestranked in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.
8. RESPON PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERKAIT SEKURITISASI WWF MELALUI KAMPANYE SAVE OUR SHARKS Saraswati, Widya Kusuma; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Shark fishing is one of the main profitable commodities for fishermen. Every part of itfrom its head, fin, tail, to the organ inside the body can be sold with high price. Thiscaused the high number of IUU fishing towards shark, even Indonesia was once thecountry with the highest number of shark killing from 2002-2010. WWF has promoted amovement to stop the shark consumption and shark goods production trough Save OurSharks campaign. Based on background, the research question is “how is the responds ofIndonesia’s government regarding to WWF’s securitization towards Save Our Sharkscampaign?.” The purpose of this research is to find out the IUU fishing problem inIndonesia and the responds of Indonesia’s government regarding the securitization ofWWF trough Save Our Sharks campaign. In answering those purpose, the author usesconstructivism trough securitization theory and state centric constructivism theory. Themethod used is qualitative research with interview and literature review technique. And theresult is; the government responds the campaign trough some policies based on The Sharkand Rays Symposium to overcome the shark problems in Indonesia such as IUU fishing,shark trade, shark conservation, and repairing the shark protection regulation in Indonesia.The results of the symposium are used as the base of the creation of shark protectionregulation in the future. To face the challenge of IUU fishing towards sharks in the future,researcher have some advices to Indonesia’s government, such as fixing regulations andpolicies related to shark fisheries for more detail and specifically includes physicalcharacteristics, species, quota, capture mechanism, utilization, trade, and sanctions.
31. KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM MENANGANI TKI OVERSTAY DI KOREA SELATAN Maharani, Siva Anggita; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to describe Indonesia and South Korea policies in tackling overstayedIndonesian migrant workers in South Korea. Both countries have signed MoU on theSending Indonesian Workers to the Republic of Korea under Employment Permit Systemsince 2004. Indonesia and South Korea implement several policies through either bilateralpolicy and unilateral policy to resolve the problem. This research uses qualitative as amethod and neoliberalism as a theory to explain policies that released by Indonesia andSouth Korea. Those policies should be maximizing both parties absolute gain as mentionedin the neoliberalism theory. Indonesia had released four main policies. South Koreapolicies stand for general term of overstayed foreign worker. As conclusion, the policiesneed a strong supervision on their implementation for efficiency increment.
22. THE ARISING OF CRYPTOMARKET: STUDI KASUS SITUS SILK ROAD TAHUN 2011-2015 Rahmah Rahmah; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.48 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13591

Abstract

The development of international crimes related to drug trafficking, facilitated by Silk Roadsite since 2011, has thrived on the latest advanced technology. The site has been known as“cryptomarket” introduced by James Martin on his research results in 2013, which were alsoin the spotlight because of the closure of the site in the Silk Road at the same year. AlthoughSilk Road also sales goods other than the categories of drugs, this research proves that untilthe year of 2015, the third version of this site is still focused on the provision of drugs andstill continues to increase from the previous versions. The result of this research represent thedevelopment of cryptomarket through the growth of Silk Road in the years 2011-2015. Thisresearch analyzes the development of the international regime on cybercrime and drugrelatedcrimes, and also compare the development of cryptomarket through Silk Road.
INSTITUSIONALISASI KERJASAMA AMERIKA SERIKAT - NEGARA LEMBAH BAWAH MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN LOWER MEKONG INITIATIVE 2009-2013 Putri, Jovita Aditya; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The damming Mekong River by China is a transnational environmental crime that hasbeen causing severe environmental, health, education, food security, and human securitydamages, especially affecting the lives of Lower Mekong Countries which consist ofThailand, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Seeingthat problem, United States came with help by establishing an institution called LowerMekong Initiative in 2009 which cooperate under environment and water, health,education, connectivity, and women empowerment pillars. The goal of this research is tofind out how the United States has been helping solve the problems in Lower MekongCountries by Lower Mekong Initiative establishment under Obama's era in 2009-2013. Inorder to answer that question, this research used the Neoliberal Institutionalization andInternational Cooperation Theory. The method that used in this research is a qualitativemethod with descriptive-analytical type which done by interviews and literatures review.The result from this research is that the United States has role as initiator, donor, trainingfacilitator, donor assistance, and facilitator of regional dialogue in establishing LowerMekong Initiative. The recommendation that writer addressed to Lower Mekong Initiativeis to make an annual report regarding the result of this cooperation in the membercountries and address China to give transparency about dam data and to reassess the damas to meet the decent international standard of good dam management.

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