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-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
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Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
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Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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RECURRENT ORAL ULCERATION (ROU) IN MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA (A CASE REPORT) Astrid Marinna; Muhammad Yusri
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.1.71-82

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a systemic disorder that manifestation in oral cavity; one of the manifestation is ulcerated lesions. It is difficult to heal and the frequency of recurrence is also high, because in anemic condition the oral mucosa susceptible to irritation.Method: This case report tells about oral mucosal ulceration with a systemic background of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia triggered by trauma due to orthodontic appliances. Case: A 21-year-old girl with a chief complaint of multiple ulcerated lesions on the upper and lower labial mucosa. The Ulceration has suffered along her childhood. This lesion was diagnosed as Recurrent Oral Ulceration (ROU) with a systemic background of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia. The treatment are Benzidamine Hcl mouthwash, Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% in ora base, Systemic prednisone, Immunomodulators, and Multivitamins.Result: Decreased recurrence rate of ulcerated lesions Conclusion: Recurrent Oral Ulceration will easily appear in anemic conditions and difficult to treat
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF ANXIETY ON DIGIT SUCKING HABIT AND DENTAL MALOCCLUSION IN CHILDREN Icca Octa Mevia; Welly Anggarani; Erna Dwi Agustin
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.1.36-46

Abstract

Background: Digit sucking habit in children arised because of early weaning, feeling of afraid, hunger, sleepy, bored, anxiety and other psychological problems. Digit sucking habit that continued until four years of age or older can lead to malocclusion. Malocclusion is an abnormality in the arrangement of teeth associated with changes in the growth and development of the craniofacial system. However, there has been no literature review that discusses this matter. Method: Literature review by conducting a literature search using several data bases, such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and NCBI. The literature discusses related to, digit sucking habit in children, anxiety that causes finger sucking habits in children and the incidence of malocclusion in children due to finger sucking habits.Discussion: The results of the literature review that have been carried out show that the anxiety experienced by children can cause finger habits as a form of adaptive response to anxiety. Characteristics of malocclusion due to finger sucking habits that are commonly found in children are usually: AOB, posterior crossbite, and overjet.Conclusion: It is very rare to examine the relationship of anxiety in children to finger habits and activities with malocclusion in children, so further research is needed.
IMPROVEMENT OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH BY CADERIZATION OF JUNIOR DENTISTS Sandy Christiono; Rizki Amalina; Prima Agusmawanti
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.1.83-90

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is still an unresolved problem. One method for the prevention of dental caries is the counselling method. Caderization is a long-term educational process for optimizing the potential of cadres by transferring and instilling specific values so that later it will produce strong cadres. Junior dentists meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in efforts to maintain and improve health for themselves, friends, family and the environment. The purpose of a junior dentist is to become drivers of healthy living at school, at home, and in their environment to help themselves, fellow students and others live healthy lives. Method: Making counselling media consisting of posters for counselling, models of teeth and toothbrushes, counselling videos about dental health delivered by junior dentists and conducting questionnaires for students' understanding levels. Data analyzed using descriptive statisticsResult: The results of the research in filling out the questionnaire after the students saw and listened to the junior dentist educational video found that 81.3% brushed their teeth twice a day, 59.4% answered that sweet foods caused cavities, 71.9% responded correctly that cavities if not treated will cause swelling, 90.6% answered incorrectly that teeth were only left alone if they had cavities and 93.8% answered how to maintain oral hygiene by brushing their teeth properlyConclusion: There is an increased understanding of dental and oral health
COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF 50% SIWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA) ETHANOL EXTRACT WITH NYSTATIN ORAL SUSPENSION ON CANDIDA ALBICANS BIOFILM (IN VITRO STUDY) Ayatusyifa' Maghfyrany Sumarno; Rina Kartika Sari; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.1.47-51

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogen that grow and survive as a commensal. However, a number of predisposing factors can turn them into pathogens. Nystatin is an antifungal drug from the polyene group use to treat oral candidiasis. Siwak have various bioactive components that can affect oral health. Tannin, one of the chemical component of siwak, is known to have antifungal activity against Candida albicans. This study aim to compare the antifungal effect of 50% siwak and nystatin on the Candida albicans biofilm.Method: This research method was an experimental type with a post test only control group design with a sample of 36 divided into 2 groups: 50% siwak and nystatin. Each group was incubated for 24 hours. The formation of biofilms was measured by calculating Optical Density using an ELISA-reader. Data analysis was performed using the Independent T-test.Result: The results of the average optical density values obtained 50% siwak group was 2.64261 and nystatin group was 2.428. Independent T-test results obtained p = .138 (p> 0.05) which showed no significant difference in antifungal effects between 50% siwak and nystatin.Conclusion: This research showed that 50% siwak extract and nystatin had an equivalent antifungal effect in reducing in vitro growth of Candida albicans biofilms.
Inhibitory Power Of Probiotics Drinks On The Streptococcus Mutans Growth Rosida Intan Andica; Welly Anggarani; Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.97-103

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans is an oral cavity bacteria that is dominantly found. The acidogenic nature of bacteria can affect the damage to the physical and biochemical structures of dental biofilms. Streptococcus mutans growth becomes important to control. One way to control its growth is through the use of probiotic bacteria available in processed foods. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of probiotic drinks against the Streptococcus mutans mutans. Method: This study is experimental research with a posttest-only group design, using two test groups. Streptococcus mutans suspension with McFarland turbidity standard of 0.5 in MRS Agar medium was placed on a paper disc that had been soaked in aqua dest (control group) or probiotic drink (treatment group) for ± 20 minutes and then incubated for 48 hours at 37oC. Each group was replicated 16 times. After incubation, the diameter of the Streptococcus mutans growth inhibition zone formed was measured using a caliper.Result: The control group did not show an inhibitory zone, while the treatment group resulted in a mean diameter inhibition zone of 1.18 mm. The Mann Whitney test proved that the treatment group had a significantly higher diameter of the inhibition zone compared to the control one (p=0.000).Conclusion: Probiotic drink had an inhibitory power on the Streptococcus mutans growth
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PROFESSIONAL DENTAL STUDENTS OF DENTAL FACULTY, SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, SEMARANG Kusuma Arbianti; Moh. Husnun Niam; lqlima Mindaniati
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.19-24

Abstract

Background: Professional education is carried out in a community with various forms and genuine services. A large number of demands on academic assignments and practical assignments that cause stress to students of the dental profession continuously will lead to a state of work fatigue or burnout syndrome, which is divided into three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased self-performance. This study aims to analyze the occurrence of burnout syndrome based on the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced self-performance.MethodS: This type of research uses an observational and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique with simple total sampling obtained 168 respondents. Data collection was carried out by giving a questionnaire regarding burnout syndrome. Statistical analysis used a univariate analysis test and was described descriptively.ResultS: Test results on the dimensions of emotional exhaustion in the heavy category are 72.2%, in the medium category 25%, and in the mild category 2.8%.Conclusion: The results of the depersonalization dimension test were 13% in the severe category, 29.9% in the medium category, and 61.1% in the mild category. The test results for the dimensions of low personal accomplishment in the heavy category were 73.1%, in the medium category 22.2%, and the mild category 4.6%.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FERACRYLUM 1% AND FERACRYLUM 4% IN STOPING BLOODING AFTER GINGIVA INCISION Adilah Tsamarah; Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.163-169

Abstract

Background: Bleeding is often found in dental practice. Excessive bleeding can hinder wound healing. For the surgeon to achieve rapid and effective hemostasis is important. Therefore, a topical hemocoagulation solution is given to help control surface bleeding by applying it locally. One such topical agent is Feracrylum. Feracrylum is a polymer of polyacrylic acid containing 0.05 to 0.5% iron. Feracrylum iron element will react with albumin and then convert water-soluble fibrinogen into water-insoluble fibrin which then forms a coagulum. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Feracrylum 1% and Feracrylum 4% in stopping bleeding after gingival incision.Method: This study is a true experimental study that includes 3 treatment groups, namely the group without being given hemostatic agents, the group being given Feracrylum 1%, and the group being given Feracrylum 4%, each group consisting of 9 rats. Data were collected by calculating the bleeding time from the start of bleeding until the bleeding stopped after the gingival incision using a stopwatch and then recorded. Data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk, homogeneity test using Levene Test, nonparametric test using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney.Result: The results showed that the average bleeding time in the group without hemostatic agents, the group receiving 1% Feracrylum, and the group receiving Feracrylum 4% was 221 seconds, 103 seconds, and 50 seconds. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney showed that there was a significant difference in bleeding time between groups.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the application of Feracrylum 4% was faster in stopping bleeding compared to the application of Feracrylum 1% after gingival incision in wistar rats.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE INTRACANAL MEDICAMENTS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Yunita Styaningrum; Arlina Nurhapsari; Denis Yusfa
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.89-94

Abstract

Background: Medikamen intrakanal used to remove remaining bacteria in the root canal after the instrumentation process, especially with some of the material between the infected root canal. The purpose of the medikamen intrakanal, among others, is reducing the number of bacteria, by preventing the growth of bacteria, eliminates exudate periapikal, prevent or restrain resorpsi root and prevent infected root canal system. The most influential of these bacteria i.e. Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of three intracanal medicament ingredients as anti-bacterial in Staphylococcus aureus.Method: The research, an experimental laboratory method carried out with a post test only control group design, was performed on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that had been cultured and divided into 4 groups each given 1 mg zinc oxide paste, 1 mg antibiotic paste, 1 mg calcium hydroxide, and aquadest as negative control. Subsequently the results are seen from the zone of inhibition and kill zone which are measured by calliper and analyzed by One-way Annova followed by the Post-hoc LSD.Result: The result of On-way Anova test (p=0.000), showed there was a difference for using medicaments zinc oxyde, antibiotic paste, and calcium hydroxide towards Staphylococcus aureus. The post hoc LSD test showed there was a significant mean’sdefference of inhibition zone and kill zone (p-0.05) intergrups.Conclusion: there was an effect after using zinc oxyde, antibiotic paste, and calcium hydrxide as antibacterial on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria seen from inhibition zone and kill zone.
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TO TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF SD - IT AZZAHRA DEMAK IN THE ORDER OF IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MOUTH DENTAL HEALTH Febia Astiawati Sugiarto; Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Nira Ardlina
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.136-141

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018 (RISKESDAS 2018) shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in Indonesia is still high, reaching 57.6%. When viewed by age, the proportion is 67.3% from the age of 5-9 years, and 55.6% from the age of 10-14 years. This shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in school-age children is quite high. Counseling and training on dental and oral health is a learning process aimed at teachers or parents in order to increase the degree of dental and oral health in children to the maximum.Method: Counseling and training of elementary school teachers as dental health cadres, Implementation of interactive discussions to deepen understanding of dental health, Counseling on oral health to elementary school students Result: Dental Health Counseling activities at SD - IT Azzahra Demak were carried out for 2 days. Participants who attended this activity were 37 teachers and 190 elementary school students - IT Azzahra Demak Conclusion: Community service activities in the form of dental health counseling for teachers and students of SD - IT Azzahra Demak took place smoothly and had enormous benefits for increasing knowledge about dental health for elementary school teachers and elementary students. This will certainly improve the degree of dental health, especially for children
MILK CONSUMPTION AFFECTS THE EXPRESSION OF AMELOGENIN IN AMELOBLAST CELLS DURING AMELOGNESIS (IN VIVO ANALYSIS OF PREGNANT MICE) Islamy Rahma Hutami; Rizqa Citra Dewi; Sandy Christiono; Rochman Mujayanto
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.63-67

Abstract

Background: Tooth development during embryonic period is complex process that needs enough nutrition for the formation of healthy dental tissue. Amelogenin are proteins that are secreted by ameloblast in the secretory stage that are importants in the crystal formation and the regulation of email thickness. Milk consumption during pregnancy can increase the expression of amelogenin of ameloblas cell in the tooth development process. This research aims to determine the impact of milk during pregnancy against the expression of amelogenin protein of ameloblast cell in the amelogenesis.Method: This is a true experimental laboratories research using post test only control group design. A total of 12 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) are used and divided into 2 groups, control group (given sterile aquades) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk). The measurements of amelogenin expression are done in 18th day of pregnancy period. Data were analyzed using Independent sampel of T-test analysis.Result: The result of this study showed that the average amounts of amelogenin expression in the treatment group are lower than the control group. Independent sampel t-test showed that there are significant difference in the amount of amelogenin expression between the control and treatment group (P>0,05)Conclusion: The milk consumption during pregnancy influenced the amelogenin expression of ameloblast cell in the mice fetus’s amelogenesis.

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